Politics
Türkiye vows to push diplomacy to defuse Iran tensions
Türkiye will continue efforts to ease rising tensions surrounding Iran through diplomacy and dialogue, chief presidential adviser on foreign policy and security, Akif Çağatay Kılıç, said Wednesday, stressing that de-escalation must be achieved at the negotiating table, not through military confrontation.
Kılıç told a live broadcast on TRT Haber that Ankara views the current standoff between the United States and Iran with deep concern and is working to promote calm, especially given Türkiye’s position as both a neighbor to Iran and a NATO member capable of engaging all sides.
“Türkiye has always made clear that any internal unrest or political issue in Iran is Iran’s own matter,” he said. “We have consistently emphasized that foreign military intervention would not produce positive results. Our efforts to encourage diplomacy and dialogue will continue.”
Türkiye, a NATO member that shares a border with Iran, has said it reached out to both U.S. and Iranian officials.
Ankara has said Tehran must be allowed to handle its domestic issues on its own, warning that any destabilization would exceed the region’s capacity to manage at this time.
Kılıç said Türkiye’s broader foreign policy remains anchored in a humanitarian and stabilizing approach across the region, from Gaza to Syria and Somalia, adding that Ankara will continue advocating sustainable peace and security.
On Syria, he reiterated Türkiye’s long-standing position that a united, stable and secure Syria is essential for regional peace. He noted that many countries now recognize Türkiye’s warnings from earlier years and have come to accept Ankara’s view that no new statelet or separatist entity should emerge in northern Syria.
Kılıç also highlighted Türkiye’s diplomatic role in mediating conflicts, pointing to the Istanbul talks between Russia and Ukraine and the Black Sea grain initiative as examples of Ankara’s ability to bring opposing parties to the table.
“Türkiye has shown it can be a unifying and trusted actor,” he said. “Our goal is always to create an environment where disputes can be resolved through dialogue rather than escalation.”
He added that Türkiye will continue raising Gaza’s plight at every international platform and remains committed to supporting Palestinians and calling for an end to attacks.
Türkiye’s foreign minister held a series of phone calls Friday with his counterparts from Pakistan, Afghanistan, Qatar and Saudi Arabia to discuss recent developments between Islamabad and Kabul, according to Turkish diplomatic sources.
Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan spoke separately with Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Muhammad Ishaq Dar, Afghanistan’s acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, Qatar’s Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, and Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud, the sources said.
The conversations focused on the latest tensions and diplomatic developments between Pakistan and Afghanistan, amid heightened regional attention to security and political dynamics between the two neighbors.
Pakistan and Afghanistan exchanged heavy cross-border fire on Thursday after Kabul launched retaliatory strikes against Pakistani military positions, prompting Islamabad to accuse the Afghan Taliban administration of “unprovoked action” and insisting its forces delivered an “immediate and effective response” across multiple sectors of the frontier.
Cross-border clashes intensified along the Pakistan-Afghanistan frontier, with both sides reporting military operations and casualties in some of the most serious fighting since recent tensions began to escalate.
Türkiye, on the other hand, has in recent years sought to maintain dialogue with regional actors and position itself as a facilitator in efforts to ease tensions and promote stability in South and Central Asia.
Finland wants to deepen cooperation with Türkiye by partnering with its strong construction sector to support Ukraine’s rebuilding efforts while expanding their already close defense ties, Finnish Ambassador to Ankara Pirkko Mirjami Hamalainen said.
Hamalainen told Anadolu Agency (AA) that Finland expects to expand the two countries’ collaborative efforts into new areas, particularly in the construction industry.
She noted that joint projects are possible bilaterally and in third countries and that Helsinki is eager to collaborate with Ankara on the reconstruction of Ukraine.
She stated that Türkiye’s support for Finland’s NATO accession is important in the face of European security risks.
Hamalainen said the two countries’ NATO memberships will allow them to collaborate more closely and work together.
She noted that Türkiye has the largest land forces in Europe, making it an important partner for Finland, particularly on NATO’s southern flank.
She added that the signing of a defense cooperation deal between the two countries last year prompted corporate cross-promotion and bilateral defense efforts to ramp up even further.
Parliament Speaker Numan Kurtulmuş received the final decision of the Gaza Tribunal from the head of the Islamic Cooperation Youth Forum (ICYF) during a meeting at Parliament, officials said Thursday.
According to a statement from the speaker’s office, ICYF President Taha Ayhan briefed Kurtulmuş on the findings of the independent initiative and formally presented the tribunal’s final ruling, announced in Istanbul on Oct. 26, 2025.
The tribunal’s conscience jury concluded that Israel and those supporting its actions were responsible for ongoing genocide and serious international crimes in Gaza.
The ruling highlighted alleged violations, including the use of starvation as a weapon, widespread destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure, environmental devastation, attacks on health facilities and personnel, and the targeting of journalists and educational institutions.
Evidence and witness testimonies collected during the proceedings were compiled by legal experts and are set to be submitted to relevant international bodies, including the International Criminal Court and the International Court of Justice, for use in ongoing or potential legal cases.
The Gaza Tribunal was established in London in November 2024 as an independent people’s court initiative led by global civil society in response to what organizers described as insufficient enforcement of international law.
Chaired by former U.N. special rapporteur Richard Falk, the process included hearings in Sarajevo in May 2025 and final sessions in Istanbul attended by thousands of participants and dozens of experts and victim witnesses.
Officials said the initiative aims to strengthen international accountability efforts and raise global awareness of alleged violations in Gaza.
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s chief adviser Akif Çağatay Kılıç on Wednesday received Igor Khovayev, Moscow’s special representative for the normalization process between Azerbaijan and Armenia
Kılıç said on the social media platform NSosyal that he received Khovayev along with the Russian delegation at the Presidential Complex in the capital Ankara.
The meeting addressed the bilateral relations between Ankara and Moscow, the ongoing Baku-Yerevan normalization process aimed at establishing lasting peace between Azerbaijan and Armenia, as well as the latest developments in the South Caucasus, he noted.
On Aug. 8, 2025, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan met in Washington under U.S. mediation and signed a joint declaration reaffirming their commitment to ending decades of conflict. On the same occasion, the foreign ministers of both countries initialed a peace agreement, underscoring a shared determination to advance toward full normalization.
Türkiye and Armenia have held five rounds of normalization talks in recent years, seeking to restore diplomatic ties and reopen borders closed since the early 1990s.
The two countries share a complex history. Armenia, for a long time, has accused Türkiye, or rather, the Ottoman Empire, of committing “genocide” against the Armenian population in the country during World War I. Türkiye has repeatedly denied the claims, although it has acknowledged a high number of deaths among Armenians due to isolated incidents and diseases.
Borders have remained closed since 1993 following Armenia’s illegal occupation of the Azerbaijani territory of Karabakh. Relations began to thaw after the 2020 Karabakh war, with both sides appointing special envoys to pursue normalization talks and negotiating the reopening of their land border. So far, limited agreements have allowed third-country citizens and diplomats to cross, but a full reopening remains elusive.
Despite the hurdles, there have been tentative gestures toward cooperation. The Margara border crossing has been used twice in recent years for humanitarian purposes: in February 2023 to deliver Armenian aid trucks following a devastating earthquake in southeastern Türkiye, and in March 2024 for humanitarian aid shipments to Syria via Türkiye. Armenia has also upgraded the crossing in anticipation of future use.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement on Thursday to commemorate the victims of the Khojaly Massacre in Azerbaijan, on the anniversary of the tragic incident.
Soon after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Armenian forces took over the town of Khojaly in Karabakh on Feb. 26, 1992, after battering it with heavy artillery and tanks.
The town was the site of a two-hour Armenian offensive that killed 613 Azerbaijani civilians, including 106 women, 63 children and 70 elderly people, and seriously injured 487 others, according to Azerbaijani figures.
Some 150 of the 1,275 Azerbaijanis that the Armenians captured during what has now been called the Khojaly Massacre remain missing, while eight families were completely wiped out.
The Karabakh region was the site of mass killings and burials since the First Karabakh War in the early 1990s, during which the Armenian military occupied Nagorno-Karabakh, a territory internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, and seven adjacent regions, including Khojaly.
In the fall of 2020, in 44 days of fighting, Azerbaijan liberated several cities, villages and settlements in Karabakh from some 30 years of Armenian occupation.
In September 2023, the Azerbaijani army initiated a counterterrorism operation in Karabakh to establish a constitutional order, after which illegal separatist forces in the region surrendered.
Türkiye was among the first countries to recognize the Khojaly incident as a massacre and has called for justice for its victims.
The ministry said it condemned the massacre against innocent civilians and noted that it remained a dark stain on humanity’s conscience.
“We carry the pain of 613 Azerbaijani brothers and sisters, those who went missing, those who were held in captivity, those who were injured,” the ministry said.
On Wednesday, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan expressed his sorrow over the tragedy, saying on X: “On the 33rd anniversary of the Khojaly Massacre, a tragedy we will never forget, I remember with deep sorrow our Azerbaijani brothers who lost their lives.”
He also extended his condolences to the people of Azerbaijan, emphasizing the unity between the two, saying: “We stand united in both good times and bad.”
The mayor of Nizip in southeastern Türkiye is facing backlash after appointing several relatives and close associates to senior municipal posts following his election in March.
Ali Doğan of the main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) won the Nizip mayoral seat in the March 31 local elections, marking the first time since 1994 that the party secured the municipality. Doğan previously served as mayor of nearby Karkamış between 2019 and 2024.
According to the reports of Sabah newspaper, shortly after taking office, Doğan appointed two sons-in-law of his brother, his brother-in-law, another in-law, a former driver from his previous term and a childhood friend to various department head positions within the municipality.
The posts include security, science center, information technology, purchasing, parks and gardens, garage services and neighborhood affairs units.
Only one of the appointees was previously employed as a civil servant at another public institution before transferring to the municipality, while the others reportedly began working at City Hall after Doğan assumed office.
The appointments have drawn criticism, including from within his own party. Nizip Municipal Council member Habeş Doğan, also from the CHP and not related to the mayor despite sharing the same surname, resigned from both the council and the party this week.
In a social media post announcing his resignation, the council member criticized what he described as favoritism, alleging that the newly appointed officials receive monthly salaries of TL 75,000 to TL 80,000 (nearly $2.000).
He called for transparency and urged authorities to address public concerns over the appointments.
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