Economy
Solar, wind shares in Türkiye’s power generation rise sharply over decade
The shares of solar and wind power in Türkiye’s electricity generation increased sharply over the past decade, reaching 11.6% and 12.1%, respectively, by this July, the Energy and Natural Resources Ministry said Monday.
Solar power’s share of electricity generation rose 28-fold from 0.4% in 2016, while wind power’s share increased from 5.7% to 12.1% over the same period, the statement said.
The increase followed a major acceleration in Türkiye’s solar and wind investments under the National Energy and Mining Policy introduced in 2016 under then-Energy Minister Berat Albayrak.
The rise in renewable generation was accompanied by a significant expansion in installed capacity.
Türkiye’s total electricity generation capacity reached 126,476 megawatts (MW) at the end of July. Solar accounted for 27,507 MW, or 21.7% of total installed capacity, while wind capacity reached 15,358 MW, representing 12.1%.
Combined solar and wind capacity stood at 42,865 MW, accounting for 33.8% of Türkiye’s total installed electricity capacity.
Solar power generation also reached a new monthly record in July after setting a previous record in June. Solar-generated electricity totaled 5.37 billion kilowatt-hours in July, the highest monthly level on record.
Energy independence, cleaner power
Energy and Natural Resources Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said Türkiye had undergone a major transformation in its energy sector over the past 10 years.
“We increased solar’s share in electricity generation 28-fold to 11.6% and raised wind’s share to 12.1%,” Bayraktar said. “Our combined installed capacity in solar and wind has reached approximately 43,000 megawatts.”
The transformation was a concrete step toward Türkiye’s goal of full energy independence as well as a cleaner energy future, he said.
Bayraktar added that Türkiye would seek to build on its renewable energy progress through new targets to be presented at the COP31 climate conference in southern Antalya scheduled for November.
“We will continue converting Türkiye’s wind and solar resources into energy for our people and building strong infrastructure that makes reliable, clean and affordable energy accessible to everyone,” he said.
President Donald Trump suggested Sunday that the U.S. could stay in Iran and “keep the oil,” comparing the idea to a U.S. effort to take control of a fifth of Venezuela’s vast oil reserves.
On a trip to Ireland for meetings and to watch golf, he reiterated that he still expected the Iran war to end this year, possibly just after midterm elections due in the United States in November.
Speaking at the Irish Open golf championship, Trump added that the price of gasoline would “drop like a rock” once the Iran war ended.
Turmoil in the Middle East has roiled oil markets, and oil prices rose about 3% Monday after new strikes on Saudi Arabian infrastructure and Gulf shipping.
Trump said that he would only make the “right deal” and wouldn’t do one that was “no good,” adding that Iran was “calling constantly” for peace talks, an assertion that Tehran has dismissed in the past.
But the president also introduced another option: stay engaged with Iran. He drew a parallel with the U.S. deal in Venezuela, announced in August.
“We’ll ultimately get out (of Iran), unless we decide to stay and keep the oil like Venezuela,” Trump said, adding that the U.S. revenue from Venezuela has “paid for the war many times.”
Türkiye ranked among the top three destinations for tourism trips made by EU residents outside the bloc in 2024, according to data released by Eurostat.
The U.K., Türkiye and Switzerland were the three most popular destinations outside the European Union by number of trips made by EU residents, Eurostat said Sunday.
EU residents made around 1.2 billion tourism trips in 2024, spending nearly 6 billion nights away from home, while total tourism expenditure reached 618 billion euros ($713 billion).
According to Eurostat, almost 73% of EU residents’ foreign trips were made within the EU, while the remaining trips were to destinations outside the bloc.
The U.K., Türkiye and Switzerland were the leading destinations outside the EU by number of trips in 2024.
Destinations outside the European continent accounted for only 13.1% of all foreign trips by EU residents.
Africa represented 4.5%, Asia 4.2% and the Americas 4.1%.
Eurostat noted that proximity remained an important factor in EU residents’ choice of foreign destinations, with neighboring or nearby countries generally preferred for trips.
Italy was the most popular foreign destination overall for EU residents, accounting for 10.7% of all foreign trips, followed closely by Spain at 10.4%.
AI-related stocks dropped sharply Monday after the CEOs of U.S. companies developing the most advanced AI models warned that the pace of development must slow to avoid threats to humanity.
Nasdaq e-mini futures fell 1.3% during Asian trade. Shares in ChatGPT-maker OpenAI’s investor SoftBank tumbled as much as 13.2% in Japan.
Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei called on AI companies Saturday to slow the rate at which they advance model capabilities amid mounting fears of misuse of artificial intelligence. Both Elon Musk, who runs xAI, and Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, said that they agree with Amodei.
The Anthropic CEO wrote that in six to 12 months, AI agents “could be capable of taking over the entire internet potentially causing hundreds of billions of dollars in damage.”
OpenAI’s Altman also said the company would not proceed with an initial public offering (IPO) this year, citing safety concerns.
In Japan, memory chipmaker Kioxia plunged 9.8% initially, while chip supply chain company Tokyo Electron fell 3.7%.
In Taipei, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) slipped 1.2%, while in South Korea SK Hynix slid 5.3% and Samsung Electronics fell 3.7%.
“Selling pressure is likely to hit AI and semiconductor-related stocks in Tokyo following a series of weekend comments calling for a slowdown in the pace of AI development,” Takayuki Miyajima, senior economist at Sony Financial Group, said in a note.
“Additionally, uncertainty surrounding the situation in the Middle East continues to weigh on sentiment.”
In Shanghai, memory chipmaker CXMT dropped as much as 3.6%, while Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation fell 2.6%.
In Hong Kong, Zhongji Innolight shed as much as 6.7% at one point, while Minimax dropped as much as 7.8%. Shares of Z.ai, the developer of the GLM AI series, also tumbled as much as 10.5% after making a discounted share placement.
“Unacceptable” risks
San Francisco-based Anthropic released a threat intelligence report Thursday detailing how several actors had used its Claude AI models for activities ranging from weapons development and cyber operations to surveillance and fraud.
Alarm about the potential harm from AI grew when Anthropic researcher Jacob Coxon resigned, stating that the “people building AI earnestly believe that it could kill us all by the end of the decade.”
OpenAI’s Altman said in an interview that risks of human extinction posed by AI were “unacceptable.”
And while several U.S. lawmakers have raised concern about AI’s rapid progress and called for new rules, U.S. President Donald Trump on Sunday likened AI critics to “very negative forces” bringing up scenarios that will not happen, and said he wanted to make sure that the U.S. remains the industry leader.
AI-related trades have powered much of the gains in global equities since OpenAI released ChatGPT in 2022, but more recently cyberattacks by rogue AI agents and public discontent with data centre construction have raised opposition to the development of the industry.
The U.S. and Chinese governments are expected to hold AI safety talks as part of bilateral discussions taking place this month, according to two people briefed on the plans.
But China’s state-backed Global Times blasted the Anthropic essay in an editorial, calling it a “Cold War playbook” intended to curb the country’s technological development.
Some investors dismissed the warnings from Anthropic and OpenAI.
Michael Burry, whose prescient bets against the U.S. housing market before the 2008 financial crisis were chronicled in the movie “The Big Short,” said in a message on X the warnings were “hype and puffery” and “cover for real uncontrollable slowing growth”.
Others said the warnings would be an overhang.
“In the short term, these warnings could still weigh on AI and chip stocks,” said Charu Chanana, chief investment strategist at Saxo Bank in Singapore.
“Their valuations assume both strong demand and a relentless pace of technological progress,” she said. “When expectations are this high, even a possible delay can trigger profit-taking.”
But the bigger question for markets around AI was who would ultimately earn the return on all the capital being spent on building new capacity, said Sebastien Mallet, portfolio manager at T. Rowe Price in London.
“There is little doubt that AI will change the world,” he said. “But that does not necessarily mean every investment being made today will generate an attractive return.”
A growing movement among Canadian consumers to favor domestic products and avoid U.S. goods is changing what appears on supermarket shelves, prompting grocery retailers to strengthen country-of-origin labeling and secure alternative sources of supply.
In Ontario, the president of independent grocer Vince’s Market, Giancarlo Trimarchi, turned to Facebook to show customers that most produce on the shelves of his stores is Canadian after receiving angry emails and comments about the grocer stocking U.S. produce.
A bitter trade war between the U.S. and Canada has made consumers more conscious of where their dollars go.
“Buy Canadian” movements started last year after U.S. President Donald Trump imposed tariffs on Canadian goods. They have intensified in recent weeks after trade talks broke down and Trump signed an executive order to change the name of Lake Ontario to Lake America.
“It is a lot more aggressive this time around than last year,” Trimarchi said in an interview.
Trump told reporters in Dublin on Saturday that Canada is eager to reach a trade deal with the United States and that an agreement could come “fairly soon,” while repeating his complaints that Canada has treated U.S. farmers unfairly and should remove tariffs.
Balancing act
Trimarchi’s four stores, spread across the Greater Toronto Area, now have about 90% Canadian produce.
Trimarchi is now sourcing strawberries from Quebec instead of the U.S. and said he has cut his advertising budget as the changes have pressured operating costs.
“We were always put in a position where you had to balance quality versus price. Now it’s quality versus price versus country of origin,” Trimarchi said.
Loblaw Cos, Canada’s largest food retailer, in August brought back large signs featuring a maple leaf in its produce and fresh-food sections after a brief hiatus to flag the Canadian origins of products. Loblaw also reintroduced a “T” tag to inform customers which products are affected by tariffs and make Canadian products easier to identify.
Metro, the country’s third-largest grocer, said it would continue to prioritize local Canadian products in the current context.
“There has been a permanent change in the Canadian psyche,” said Gary Sands, senior vice president of public policy and advocacy for the Canadian Federation of Independent Grocers.
Canada is the world’s fifth-largest importer of fresh vegetables by value. The United States is still the biggest supplier of fresh produce, accounting for more than half of the imports, followed by Mexico.
However, the share of Canada’s vegetable imports from the U.S. fell to 62.6% in July, the latest government data showed, from 69% in the same month of 2023, before Trump was elected.
More than half of Canada’s fruit imports came from the U.S. as of July. Trade talks broke down on Aug. 21, spurring a new round of tariffs and countertariffs.
‘Way to help’
John Ambard, 27, a software engineer who lives in downtown Toronto, said he has tried to avoid buying American products when possible, preferring to support Canadian brands and businesses.
Ambard said he checks product labels and researches companies online to identify Canadian-made goods.
“I think, honestly, if I can support Canadian products and Canadian institutions through these tough times, I think that’s a way to help in my small way,” Ambard said. “I’m a little bit mad with America right now with how things are going. The attitude has just not been that of a friend.”
Canada’s harsh winters present a challenge for fresh produce, and grocers typically rely on greenhouses, stocked root vegetables or imports, which are usually more cost-effective. But the change in sentiment toward the United States could push grocers to explore more local suppliers, experts say, while Canada invests in building a more self-reliant food system.
The Canadian government is investing about C$3 billion ($2.16 billion) over 10 years to build greenhouses to increase production during the harsh winter months. It is also trying to lower food inflation, which is among the highest in the G-7 developed nations by increasing the domestic food supply.
‘Safer position’
Gordon Dean, the owner of Mike Dean Local Grocer, which operates stores in rural Ontario and Quebec, said his stores are now selling more produce from countries such as Spain, Brazil and Honduras than they previously did.
“There’s nobody running back to the U.S. supply chain because once the new supply chains are established, they’re far more diversified. We’re in a safer position,” Dean said.
However, Dean said restrictions and differing regulations between provinces have made it harder to move food products across Canada, leaving many grocers reliant on suppliers south of the border.
“Nationalism is now trumping economics to a degree that might switch if the relationship improves,” said Mike von Massow, professor of food, agriculture and resource economics at the University of Guelph.
He said the Canada-U.S. relationship may never fully return to where it was, but a future easing of tensions, particularly under a new U.S. administration, could prompt a shift back to American products because they are often cheaper than other alternatives.
The U.S. central bank heads into a key rate-setting meeting this week with markets expecting policymakers to finally opt for a rate hike amid persistently elevated inflation, as analysts say chief Kevin Warsh’s credibility is on the line.
The world’s largest economy has been dealing with years of higher-than-target inflation, and prices have surged in the wake of U.S. President Donald Trump’s war on Iran, his signature tariff policies and the ongoing artificial intelligence boom.
The U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) has held rates steady since January, choosing to wait to gauge the effects of energy price shocks and to let the tariffs’ effects on prices ripple through the economy.
In recent weeks, however, several Fed policymakers – including Warsh himself – have hinted that if inflation does not show clear signs of slowing, the central bank will have to act by raising interest rates.
On Friday, new data on consumer inflation for August showed it remaining steady at 3.4% – no change from the month before, but still well above the Fed’s long-term 2% target.
Market expectations of a 25-basis-point rate hike on Wednesday surged in the wake of the data, with the probability at more than 85%, according to CME’s FedWatch tool.
The Fed last raised rates three years ago, when it was fighting surging inflation in the wake of the pandemic. Rates currently stand between 3.5% and 3.75%.
Trump has railed against the Fed over interest rates since taking office for a second term, launching unprecedented attacks on the central bank’s independence as he demands lower rates to spur economic activity.
The U.S. president has launched a criminal probe against previous Fed chair Jerome Powell, is attempting to fire another Fed governor, and has even threatened to cut trade ties with certain countries if the Fed raises rates.
Warsh was appointed by Trump, and analysts say this is his first real test since taking office: Will the Fed raise rates to combat inflation, or hold steady in line with what the White House prefers?
“This is the test. This is what comes with that job, and now he has to decide how to handle it,” said David Wessel, senior fellow at the Brookings Institution.
“He’s either going to completely disappoint the markets, or he runs the risk that he’s going to anger Donald Trump.”
The Fed’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), with its 12 voting members, will announce its decision after a two-day meeting on Wednesday at 2 p.m. (6 p.m. GMT).
‘Costly medicine’
“It’s quite likely that the Fed will raise interest rates next week,” said Claudia Sahm, chief economist at investment firm New Century Advisors, who previously worked at the Fed.
But “it’s not a done deal,” she cautioned in comments to Agence France-Presse (AFP). “This is a difficult decision for them to make.”
Raising interest rates would increase borrowing costs across the board for the U.S. economy, acting as a brake on further investment and consumption activity.
Sahm warned that such a move was “not a magic wand and is a costly medicine.”
She said the Fed could still hold rates steady rather than administer that medicine, but it would have to explain its decision clearly to markets.
“If they surprise markets and they can’t explain why they’re surprising markets, then Wednesday afternoon will be pretty messy,” she said.
Since taking office, Warsh has changed the way the Fed communicates about its decisions, advocating for less transparency into the process as he thinks it locks policymakers into courses of action that may need to be adjusted.
Investors have had mixed reactions to the cut in what is known as “forward guidance,” with analysts saying it has introduced more uncertainty into how financial markets price in inflation and interest rate expectations.
Warsh has advocated in the past for lower interest rates due to expected productivity gains from AI technology, but in recent weeks, he has doubled down on the Fed’s mandate to bring inflation down.
“There’s always been this doubt about whether Kevin Warsh is going to be like his predecessors and do what’s right for the economy, even if it’s politically inconvenient,” said Wessel of Brookings.
“If he raises rates now and Trump goes ballistic, he will have established his credibility as an independent Fed chair for the rest of his term.”
Türkiye, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Bulgaria could sign an intergovernmental agreement in November to advance a regional project for cross-border transmission and trade of green electricity, Energy and Natural Resources Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said Friday.
Speaking at the Azerbaijan-Türkiye Energy Forum in Baku, Bayraktar said the deal could be signed during the COP31 climate conference, which will be held in southern Antalya in November.
The Green Electricity Transmission and Trade Project, bringing together Türkiye, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Bulgaria, represents an important regional vision, the minister said.
He described the project as the “TANAP of electricity,” referring to the Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline, and said it should be viewed not simply as an infrastructure project but as a strategic step toward long-term regional energy cooperation based on mutual benefit.
“We want to move this important project to the next stage as soon as possible,” Bayraktar said. “At COP31 in Antalya, we want to crown this project with an important signing process, perhaps through an intergovernmental agreement signed by our heads of state or by us.”
With electrification becoming an increasingly important part of the global energy agenda, the project would be an important initiative that Türkiye and Azerbaijan could present to the world, he added.
Bayraktar said Türkiye’s infrastructure and strategic location had made it one of the region’s key energy hubs and that the country was diversifying regional energy infrastructure through interconnection and other new projects.
Such efforts would continue to contribute to the energy security of Türkiye and Azerbaijan as well as that of the wider region, particularly Europe, he said.
“We believe that every new step we take in the energy sector brings our countries a little closer together,” Bayraktar said, adding that energy cooperation would continue to contribute to the two countries’ shared prosperity and regional development.
Bayraktar meanwhile also said initial studies had been completed for a planned electricity connection between Türkiye and Azerbaijan’s Nakhchivan region, with technical assessments identifying the most feasible option.
System operators are conducting additional feasibility studies to prepare the project for implementation, he said. He did not give a construction timetable.
The connection would improve electricity supply reliability and deepen energy cooperation between the two countries, Bayraktar said.
Interconnected grids can strengthen supply security, improve the use of resources, accommodate more renewable energy and open new opportunities for electricity trade, he said.
Cooperation with Azerbaijan now extends beyond oil and natural gas to mining, renewable energy, energy efficiency and electricity markets, transmission and distribution, said Bayraktar.
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