Politics
President Erdoğan arrives in The Hague for NATO summit
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan arrived in the Netherlands on Tuesday to attend a two-day NATO summit in The Hague, where leaders will address key strategic threats facing the Euro-Atlantic region.
Erdoğan landed at Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport and was greeted by Dutch officials, Türkiye’s Ambassador to NATO Basat Öztürk, and Turkish Ambassador to The Hague Selçuk Ünal. He then traveled to The Hague, where the summit is taking place.
The Turkish president is scheduled to meet with U.S. President Donald Trump later Tuesday at a royal dinner hosted by Dutch King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima for heads of state and government and their spouses.
Accompanying Erdoğan are First Lady Emine Erdoğan, Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, National Defense Minister Yaşar Güler, National Intelligence Organization (MIT) chief İbrahim Kalın, Presidential Communications Director Fahrettin Altun, and Erdoğan’s top foreign policy and security adviser Akif Çağatay Kılıç.
The royal dinner took place at the Royal Palace in The Hague, with King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima welcoming the leaders and posing for official photos before the event began.
Erdoğan is expected to hold several bilateral meetings with world leaders during the summit, which concludes Wednesday.
Politics
PKK disarmament opens new chapter for Türkiye: Erdoğan
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on Saturday hailed the start of a new chapter for Türkiye with the disarmament of terrorist group PKK.
Speaking at an annual consultation meeting of his ruling Justice and Development Party (AK Party) in the capital Ankara, Erdoğan called for full support of the disarmament process that began with a handover of the first batch of weapons by the PKK.
Thirty PKK terrorists burned their weapons at the mouth of a cave in northern Iraq on Friday, marking a symbolic but significant step toward ending decadeslong violence that killed over 40,000 people in Türkiye.
“As of yesterday, the scourge of terrorism has entered the process of ending. Today is a new day; a new page has opened in history. Today, the doors of a great, powerful Türkiye have been flung wide open,” Erdoğan told members of his AK Party.
He said the recent steps have united the nation, and now the parliament will play a critical role in setting up a legal framework for completing the disarmament process.
“I hope that our parliament will support this process with the broadest possible participation,” Erdoğan said.
Ankara has taken steps toward forming a parliamentary commission that will oversee the disarmament.
Erdoğan described the terror group’s decision to lay down arms as a victory for Türkiye, stating that Turks, Kurds, Arabs – all 86 million citizens – emerged as winners.
Underlining a broader vision of regional unity, Erdoğan also said: “Today, the spirit of Malazgirt, the Jerusalem alliance, and the core of the War of Independence are being reshaped.”
Addressing the recent “terror-free Türkiye” initiative, the president made clear that the process is not the outcome of any negotiation, bargaining, or give-and-take process.
Stressing national unity, Erdoğan added: “The Republic of Türkiye is our shared home, our common roof. All 86 million of us are one, united, and brothers for eternity.”
He further noted that the scope of the initiative extends beyond Türkiye’s borders, stressing that a terror-free Türkiye is not only an issue for Kurdish citizens at home but also for Kurdish communities in Iraq and Syria, with the process actively discussed with them.
Politics
PKK/YPG should quickly integrate to avoid issues with Türkiye, Syria: US envoy
U.S. Ambassador to Türkiye and Special Envoy for Syria has warned the PKK/YPG terrorist group will face problems with the Turkish and Syrian governments it does not act quickly on integration.
“The U.S. will do its best to ensure a fair and proper decision is made. If they want to come to America and live with us, they can do so.” Barrack told Anadolu Agency (AA) following his press conference in New York on Friday.
He explained the origins of the groups by saying, “The YPG emerged from various offshoots of the PKK, and the SDF emerged from various offshoots of the YPG.” When reminded of his previous statement that “the SDF is the YPG and the YPG is a derivative of the PKK,” he emphasized, “I have never said that the SDF is a derivative of the PKK.”
“It’s not unthinkable that whoever the constituency is for the YPG or the SDF has distanced themselves from the PKK. So, I don’t think it’s a derivative. It’s another organization,” Barrack told AA.
When reminded that the terrorist organization PKK/YPG, which uses the name SDF in Syria, has sent messages about the need to use time effectively in the integration process, and asked what problems might arise if they do not, Barrack responded:
“The problems that will arise are disagreements with the Syrian government and the Türkiye government. The U.S. government has stated that it will review all their issues and do its best to ensure a fair and accurate decision. If they want to come to America and live with us, they can do so.”
On March 10, the Syrian presidency announced the signing of an agreement for the integration of the SDF into state institutions, reaffirming the country’s territorial unity and rejecting any attempts at division.
Bashar Assad, Syria’s leader for nearly 25 years, fled to Russia on Dec. 8, ending the Baath Party’s regime, which had been in power since 1963.
Ahmed al-Sharaa, who led anti-regime forces to oust Assad, was declared president for a transitional period on Jan. 29.
In its 40-year terror campaign against Türkiye, the PKK – listed as a terror organization by Türkiye, the U.S. and the EU — has been responsible for the deaths of more than 40,000 victims, including women, children and infants. The YPG/PYD, which also uses the name SDF, is the PKK’s Syrian offshoot.
PKK terrorists often hide out in northern Iraq to plot cross-border attacks in Türkiye, while the YPG/PYD has tried to establish a terror corridor in northern Syria along Türkiye’s borders.
As part of the terror-free Türkiye initiative, the group announced its disbandment in May, ending four decades of violence.
The group on Friday held a symbolic ceremony in northern Iraq where some 30 terrorists burned their weapons.
‘One country, one nation, one military’
Regarding the reasons why talks between the SDF and the Syrian government have not yielded results, Barrack said the actual issue is whether it will align with the Syrian Arab Republic.
“One country, one nation, one military is dictated by that nation, which we’re now recognizing. So that’s the issue. Forget about whatever the genetics are from where it came. All of these minority groups might lust for a federalistic environment.
“That’s not what’s being dictated to them to be invited into. That’s not up to us. It’s not up to us to referee the intellectual discussion. Is that the right thing? Is that the wrong? Do you want a parliamentary system? Do you want a republic? Do you want a confessional system? How do you blend and protect minority rights?
“All of us, the U.N. in particular, are cheering and saying this is really important if you want our help. These are the requirements that we want to see,” said Barrack.
“We want to see what you’re going to do with foreign fighters. Are you integrating them? Are you not integrating them? Are you sending them home or not?”
US military presence
Regarding the U.S. military presence in Syria, Barrack highlighted that the fight against Daesh continues, stating: “The intent is not to keep it forever.
“That as we combat ISIS and counterterrorism, over time we’ll decide on reducing those troops, just as all the troops should be reduced if you have a new Syrian government which is going to be independent.”
Highlighting the risks regarding the integration process in Syria, Barrack said: “I think it’s this transition period where seven months in there’s not alignment and there’s fear that the vagaries of the past will continue in the future.
“That’s what’s happening is will there be fairness on the part of the Syrian government?”
He, however, added that Washington is there to “usher” it, not to “enforce” it.
Damascus-SDF deal
When asked whether the forces in El Tanf will be integrated into the Syrian army as the Pentagon has requested a budget for the armed groups in the El Tanf region, Barrack said Washington does not intend to establish a permanent presence anywhere in Syria, and U.S. bases have “defensive” purposes.
Noting that Syria needs an extensive military presence “both on the outside and on the inside,” the U.S. envoy stated: “So the logical thing to do is incorporate SDF, who are the best of a fighting class.”
Barrack said the integration between the SDF and the Syrian government will take time “because there’s no trust” between the parties. “There’s not enough specifics in the agreement to have made it work.”
He noted that the U.S. is trying to “punctuate those specifications so they can come together.”
Barrack also said he believes that the parties are going to “come together and that would be a beautiful marriage.”
Politics
Erdoğan voices hope for lasting peace as PKK begins disarmament
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan expressed hope that the latest developments regarding the PKK terrorist group’s first step toward its dissolution will yield “positive results” on the path to a terrorism-free Türkiye.
“I wish success from God on this journey to ensure our nation’s security, our people’s peace, and the establishment of lasting peace in our region,” Erdoğan said in a statement on the social media platform X.
Communications Director Burhanettin Duran also welcomed the move, saying a future without terrorism will help Türkiye grow stronger and fulfill its “Century of Türkiye” vision through national unity and solidarity.
Roughly 30 PKK terrorists — many of whom had fought Turkish security forces in recent years — gathered in a cave near Sulaymaniyah and destroyed their arms by throwing them into a large burning cauldron, according to an Agence France-Presse (AFP) correspondent at the scene.
The disarmament follows a major announcement in May, when the terrorist group declared plans to dissolve and abandon its armed campaign. The move came after a February message by jailed PKK ringleader Abdullah Öcalan, who called for the group’s dissolution and urged affiliated groups to lay down arms.
Next steps are now awaited in the terror-free Türkiye initiative that culminated in the landmark development.
The PKK’s senior members are not expected to be allowed into Türkiye, but the lower cadres could be admitted after necessary legal procedures.
The PKK has been based in northern Iraq’s mountainous regions, chiefly Qandil, after being pushed well beyond Türkiye’s southeastern frontier in recent years. Türkiye’s military has regularly carried out operations and strikes on PKK bases in the region and established several military outposts there.
The PKK — listed as a terrorist organization by Türkiye, the United States, and the European Union — has waged a bloody campaign against Türkiye for more than 40 years. The group has been responsible for the deaths of more than 40,000 people, including women, children, and the elderly.
Politics
FM Fidan vows vigilance as PKK begins disarmament
Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan on Friday welcomed what he called a “significant and encouraging step” toward a terrorism-free Türkiye, following the disarmament move by a group of PKK terrorists in northern Iraq.
“This positive development marks an important milestone toward the goal of a Türkiye free from terrorism. It is our nation’s shared hope that this turns into a process that will lead to the permanent eradication of terrorism,” Fidan said in a statement shared on social media.
He praised President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s “historic leadership” and the “firm and determined stance” demonstrated alongside Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) Chairperson Devlet Bahçeli.
“I commend all state officials who have worked to implement this vision,” he added.
Fidan also stressed that Türkiye will remain on high alert until the PKK’s broader umbrella organization, the KCK, and all its components are no longer a threat to the country, its people, or the region.
The statement came shortly after 30 PKK terrorists, including 15 women and four commanders, laid down and destroyed their arms in northern Iraq as part of the group’s dissolution process.
After a series of failed efforts, the terror-free Türkiye initiative could pave the way for Ankara to end a campaign that has killed over 40,000 people, burdened the economy, and wrought deep social and political divisions in Türkiye and the wider region.
The PKK has been based in northern Iraq’s mountainous regions, chiefly Qandil, after being pushed well beyond Türkiye’s southeastern frontier in recent years. Türkiye’s military has regularly carried out operations and strikes on PKK bases in the region and established several military outposts there.
Politics
US envoy admits PKK-SDF link, says not obliged to support independence
U.S. Ambassador to Türkiye and Special Envoy for Syria Tom Barrack said Washington has no obligation to support the formation of an independent state by the so-called Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), acknowledging the group’s links to the YPG — the Syrian offshoot of the PKK terrorist organization.
Speaking to CNN Türk, Barrack dismissed claims that the U.S. owes the SDF, which is dominated by the PKK’s Syrian offshoot YPG, any commitment to statehood.
“The SDF is YPG. And YPG is a derivative of the PKK,” he said.
“Some Americans believe, ‘We were partners with the SDF, so we owe them.’ But the real question is, what exactly do we owe them?” he asked. “We do not owe them an independent government within a state. What we owe them is a reasonable path forward in the transition to a new administration.”
Barrack also emphasized that the U.S. does not support a fragmented political structure in Syria based on ethnicity or sectarian identity.
“There cannot be a system where Druze forces dress like Druze, Alawite forces like Alawites, Kurdish forces like Kurds — this cannot continue,” he said. “There will be one unified structure.”
Ankara has long criticized Washington for supporting the YPG under the guise of the SDF, warning that such actions undermine regional stability and Türkiye’s national security. The PKK is recognized as a terrorist group by Türkiye, the U.S., and the European Union.
Washington’s support for the YPG has strained Turkish-U.S. ties as Ankara warns its NATO ally against aiding terror elements that threaten its national security, something Washington continues to do despite promising to remove the group from the Turkish border area. The YPG has not openly supported the terror-free Türkiye initiative and appears reluctant to join the PKK, which announced last May it would dissolve itself.
Politics
PKK terrorists begin disarming in Iraq as 1st step toward dissolution
Dozens of PKK terrorists began laying down their arms as a first step toward dissolution in northern Iraq on Friday, two months after the group decided to end its decadeslong terror campaign as part of Türkiye’s terror-free initiative.
A group of around 30 PKK terrorists who took part in fighting Turkish security forces in recent years destroyed their weapons in Sulaymaniyah, a city the PKK has maintained a military and political foothold for years now.
“Thirty PKK terrorists, four of whom were commanders, burned their weapons,” said an Agence France-Presse (AFP) correspondent who was present at the brief ceremony in a cave near the city.
Helicopters hovered above the mountain where the disarmament process got underway, with dozens of Iraqi Kurdish security forces surrounding the area, a Reuters witness said.
The event drew in large crowds from around northern Iraq, as well as southeastern Türkiye. Among those who attended were a Turkish delegation, including lawmakers from the PKK-affiliated Peoples’ Equality and Democracy Party (DEM Party) and a handful of journalists.
The disarmament was held inside the Jasana cave in the town of Dukan, 60 kilometers (37 miles) northwest of Sulaymaniyah.
The PKK’s move to begin destroying its weapons was a “historic” act that it hoped would bring peace, the terrorists said in a statement read out in the cave.
After a series of failed efforts, the terror-free Türkiye initiative could pave the way for Ankara to end a campaign that has killed over 40,000 people, burdened the economy, and wrought deep social and political divisions in Türkiye and the wider region.
The PKK has been based in northern Iraq’s mountainous regions, chiefly Qandil, after being pushed well beyond Türkiye’s southeastern frontier in recent years. Türkiye’s military has regularly carried out operations and strikes on PKK bases in the region and established several military outposts there.
Handover timeline
Türkiye expects the total handover of weapons should be completed within a few months.
Speaking to broadcaster NTV, ruling Justice and Development Party (AK Party) spokesperson Ömer Çelik said late Wednesday that a confirmation mechanism, including officials from Turkish intelligence and the armed forces, will oversee the handover process.
“The disarmament process (in Iraq) needs to be completed within three to five months … If it exceeds this period, it will become vulnerable to provocations,” Çelik said.
The move is a key step in the monthslong terror-free push that began last year in October when Devlet Bahçeli, head of government ally Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), called on PKK jailed leader Abdullah Öcalan to order the group to lay down arms.
After talks back and forth with a delegation of DEM Party lawmakers, Öcalan agreed and made his historic call to the terrorist group in February.
The PKK finally announced in May it would disband and end its operations that have claimed thousands of lives since the 1980s.
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said the initiative would gain momentum after the PKK began laying down its weapons.
“The process will gain a little more speed when the terrorist organization starts to implement its decision to lay down arms,” he said over the weekend.
“We hope this auspicious process will end successfully as soon as possible, without mishaps or sabotage attempts,” he added on Wednesday.
The president is expected to address the nation early on Saturday to make a “historic” announcement on the matter.
Bahçeli on Friday hailed the disarmament, saying its completion would “leave bad memories behind and see the Turkish nation build a new century.”
“The initiative has made progress with solid, healthy moves,” Bahçeli said in a written statement. “Political or ideological circles who were in a race of exploitation and denial to keep up their provocations, have been let down by the blossoming hope for peace.”
Turkish officials said they are preparing to let senior leaders of the group stay in Iraq or leave for third countries, while PKK members not involved in any offenses may benefit from lenient sentences if they surrender to Turkish authorities.
Türkiye’s National Intelligence Organization (MIT) will create a database of all weapons in use by the PKK and those delivered to the authorities.
In the next stage, the proposed parliamentary committee to oversee the initiative will prepare a report on suggestions about the initiative in October. Media outlets report that the committee would specifically tackle how to ensure integration of PKK members into society, although security sources have repeatedly said there would not be a general amnesty nor impunity for terrorists.
PKK in Syria
The PKK’s dissolution also coincides with the issue of its Syrian offshoot, the YPG, integration into Syria’s new army, which Türkiye supports, following the ouster of Bashar Assad.
The YPG has not openly supported the terror-free Türkiye initiative and appears reluctant to join the PKK in disarming.
The YPG and the new Damascus administration, led by Ahmad al-Sharaa, struck an accord in March with U.S. backing for the YPG’s integration into the new Syrian military but its implementation has been held up by differences between the two sides.
Shortly after the accord, the YPG voiced demands for a decentralized system of governance, to the chagrin of Damascus. The YPG controls vast swathes of territory in the oil-rich northeast and enjoys military backing by the United States, which views it as a partner in the fight against another terrorist group, Daesh.
Türkiye, whose relations with Washington are strained over the latter’s support for the YPG, hopes the group will bow down to the demand of the new government.
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