Politics
Türkiye issued warnings to Iran, can repel any threat: President Erdoğan
Türkiye has issued necessary warnings to Iran, but Tehran continues to take “wrong steps” despite those warnings, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said Monday, while stressing Ankara’s priority is to keep the country out of the conflict.
Speaking at a news conference after a Cabinet meeting, Erdoğan said Türkiye has closely followed developments surrounding the Iran conflict and has communicated its concerns directly.
“Necessary warnings were issued to Iran. Despite these warnings, it continues to take the wrong steps,” Erdoğan said.
He reiterated that Ankara’s primary objective is to prevent Türkiye from being drawn into the war, while continuing to advocate diplomacy.
“As in other wars, Türkiye stands on the side of justice and supports resolving conflicts through dialogue,” Erdoğan said.
The president also emphasized Türkiye’s defense capabilities, saying the country has the capacity to respond to threats targeting its security and sovereignty.
“The Republic of Türkiye is strong and capable in every field. It has the capacity to repel any attack and break the dirty hands targeting its survival,” he said.
Erdoğan’s remarks came after Türkiye shot down a ballistic missile fired from Iran, in the second such incident in five days.
‘Israel taking advantage of shifting global attention to sabotage 2-state solution’
Later on Monday, Erdoğan told a meeting with ambassadors that Israel is seeking to completely sabotage the path to a two-state solution by taking advantage of the global community’s attention shifting away from Gaza.
The president said that while humanitarian aid deliveries face difficulties, Israel continues to “terrorize the people of Gaza with systematic attacks.”
On continued U.S.-Israeli attacks on Iran, he stressed that Türkiye does not accept the Middle East being subjected again to intervention “just as it was a century ago, or being laid back on the operating table.”
“Last week and today, ballistic elements heading toward Türkiye were neutralized in time, and the necessary warning was conveyed very clearly to the Iranian side,” Erdoğan added.
He reiterated that the war must end as quickly as possible to prevent it from spreading further in the region, adding that further adventurism will cost not just the warring parties, but the region and even the entire world, including Europe and Asia.
An honorable solution can be found for every problem that threatens regional stability and the future, said Erdoğan, and a new negotiation process is possible.
NATO-member Türkiye on Monday said it shot down a ballistic missile fired from Iran, in the second such incident five days.
“A ballistic munition launched from Iran and entering Turkish airspace was neutralized by NATO air and missile defence assets in the eastern Mediterranean,” it said in a statement.
Some fragments from the weaponry fell in open territory in the southern Gaziantep area, causing no injuries, the ministry added.
Monday’s incident follows last week’s interception in Türkiye’s southern border region. Since the US-Israeli attacks began on Feb. 28, Iran has fired missiles and drones at several countries across the region.
Türkiye’s Presidential Communications Director said officials have deployed all security measures while urging restraint.
“Türkiye strongly reiterates warning to all parties, namely Iran, to avoid steps endangering regional security and civilians,” Burhanettin Duran said in a statement on X.
Hours earlier on Monday, Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson claimed Iran has not launched attacks against Türkiye, Azerbaijan or the Greek Cypriot administration, maintaining Tehran’s initial rejection of targeting neighboring and “friendly” Türkiye.
The New York Times, citing U.S. military officials, reported last week that the projectile may have been aimed at the key NATO air base in Incirlik.
Türkiye has largely remained neutral in the war with Iran. However, U.S. troops are stationed in the country. The NATO air base is located in Incirlik in the southern Turkish province of Adana.
According to U.S. figures, around 1,500 military personnel are stationed there. The base is considered an important military hub in the region.
The U.S. embassy in Ankara on Monday said Washington has advised non-essential staff to leave its consulate in Adana and ordered U.S. citizens to leave “southeast Türkiye.”
NATO has since said it strengthened its “ballistic missile defence posture” as Iran steps up its strikes across the region.
Spanish Defence Minister Margarita Robles said the missile was spotted by Spanish troops manning a Patriot missile battery, who are based at Incirlik.
They had “detected and reported the missile attack”, though they were not the ones that shot it down, she said.
Türkiye and the European Union held a high-level virtual meeting to discuss the escalating conflict involving Iran and rising tensions across the Middle East, bringing together senior officials from both sides to exchange assessments and coordinate diplomatic efforts.
The session brought together Vice President Cevdet Yılmaz, European Council President Antonio Costa, and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, along with representatives from other regional countries.
In a statement shared on his NSosyal account after the meeting, Yılmaz said the talks focused on assessing the humanitarian and geopolitical impacts of the conflict, which carries a significant risk of spilling over across the region.
Yılmaz said Türkiye’s main objective remains the swift end of hostilities to protect regional stability, peace and global economic prosperity.
“We condemn attacks targeting third countries as well, and we continue our diplomatic efforts multilaterally to bring the conflicts to an end,” Yılmaz said.
U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran began on Feb. 28, killing more than 1,200 people, including Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and senior military officials.
Iran retaliated with barrages targeting U.S. bases, diplomatic facilities, and military personnel in the region.
A total of eight U.S. service members have been killed amid the ongoing conflict.
Turkish authorities detained 36 suspects as part of an expanding corruption investigation linked to the former mayor of the Mediterranean district of Manavgat, Antalya, authorities said Tuesday.
The Manavgat Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office is investigating allegations including forming a criminal organization, bribery, embezzlement, extortion, bid rigging and laundering assets derived from criminal activities.
Those detained in early morning raids carried out by gendarmerie units include a former deputy mayor, a municipal construction inspection chief, municipal employees, contractors and hotel owners, according to investigators.
The probe centers on activities during the tenure of former Republican People’s Party (CHP) Manavgat Mayor Şükrü Sözen, who was previously arrested along with his brother, Fatih Sözen, and several others in connection with the same case.
Prosecutors said evidence gathered in the investigation includes witness testimonies, statements from suspects cooperating with authorities, financial intelligence reports prepared by Türkiye’s Financial Crimes Investigation Board (MASAK) and digital communications seized during searches.
Investigators allege that several businesspeople and tourism sector figures paid bribes to obtain permits or legalize buildings that violated zoning regulations or construction plans. Payments were allegedly made directly, through intermediaries or via companies created to facilitate the transactions.
Authorities also suspect that some properties given as bribes were transferred through intermediaries before ending up in the hands of suspects without payment.
Expert reports cited by prosecutors suggest that certain public tenders were repeatedly awarded to specific companies in exchange for benefits, causing significant public financial losses.
The investigation further alleges that assets obtained through the scheme were used to purchase luxury vehicles, real estate and commercial properties registered under the names of third parties in an effort to conceal their origin.
Prosecutors said the investigation remains ongoing and additional legal proceedings may follow as authorities examine the financial records and testimonies gathered during the probe.
Former Mayor Şükrü Sözen and his brother were arrested on Sept. 11 on charges of bribery, embezzlement and bid rigging. During searches of their homes, investigators reportedly seized large amounts of cash and jewelry. Five other suspects were also arrested earlier in connection with the same investigation.
Meanwhile, in a separate corruption case involving the municipality, prosecutors have prepared an indictment against 41 defendants – 11 of whom remain in custody – including Niyazi Nefi Kara, another former Manavgat mayor who was previously detained and suspended from duty.
Kara, his nephew and others were arrested on charges of bribery, corruption and malversation. Police seized 3 kilograms (6.61 pounds) of gold bullion, 500,000 euros and $153,160 that his nephew had hidden at an agricultural warehouse.
The main opposition CHP is under mounting scrutiny as a wave of corruption, bribery and terrorism-related investigations sweeps across its municipalities.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian told President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan that Israel and the United States are attempting to create tensions between Iran and its neighboring countries, including Türkiye, according to Iranian statements.
During his conversation with Erdoğan, Pezeshkian said Israel and the United States are seeking to provoke disagreements between Iran and neighboring states while spreading claims through media outlets aligned with them.
He said these media outlets have circulated allegations that Iran carried out a missile strike against Türkiye, describing the reports as part of efforts to fuel mistrust and instability in the region.
The remarks came amid rising tensions in the Middle East and growing concerns about the conflict expanding to involve additional countries.
Family and Social Services Minister Mahinur Özdemir Göktaş will attend the 70th session of the Commission on the Status of Women at U.N. headquarters in New York on Monday.
According to a ministry statement, it is the highest-attended U.N. event after the General Assembly. It will bring together representatives of member states from across the globe.
The session’s priority theme focuses on ensuring and strengthening access to justice for all women and girls, promoting inclusive legal systems, and eliminating discriminatory laws and structural barriers. The review theme will examine the full participation of women in public life and decision-making to eliminate violence.
Göktaş is scheduled to deliver Türkiye’s National Statement during the opening general discussion on Monday.
On Tuesday, she will participate in a roundtable at U.N. headquarters to share Türkiye’s best practices regarding women’s access to justice. She will also speak at a side event hosted by the ministry titled, “The Future of Justice: Technological Approaches Strengthening Women’s Access to Justice.”
Organized in cooperation with Azerbaijan, Montenegro, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Egypt, and the U.N. Women and Women and Democracy Association (KADEM), the event will highlight Türkiye’s digital infrastructure in combating violence against women. This includes digital applications developed under Law No. 6284, early warning systems and electronic monitoring tools.
As part of the program, the ministry will partner with the e-commerce platform Hepsiburada to open an exhibition at Turkish House (Türkevi) titled, “From Roots to the Future: Women’s Labor and Craft.”
The ministry will also host a dinner program titled “Common Tables, Common Future: Iftar for Women’s Empowerment.” The event is expected to draw 150 high-level officials, including 22 ministers, from 30 countries and five international organizations. Representatives from U.N. agencies such as the UNFPA, UNICEF and U.N. Women will attend to observe the contributions of women to production and employment.
On Wednesday, Göktaş will attend a signing ceremony for a cooperation protocol between the ministry and Turkish Business Confederation (TÜRKONFED) to promote gender equality in business and supply chain practices.
Later, she will speak at a joint event with Serbia titled, “The Critical Role of Women: Strategic Partnerships for Empowerment,” focusing on women’s leadership and the social inclusion of elderly women.
On Thursday, the minister will deliver opening remarks at a side event organized with the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and Gambia. The discussion will focus on Türkiye’s policies and field experience in combating new technology-based forms of violence.
Göktaş will also serve as a keynote speaker at various international panels organized by NGOs and business groups.
Escalating tensions around the Strait of Hormuz following U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran are raising concerns about disruptions to global energy and food supply chains, with experts saying Türkiye could emerge as a key stabilizing actor by helping establish alternative trade corridors.
The narrow waterway, one of the world’s most critical maritime chokepoints, handles a significant share of global oil, liquefied natural gas and fertilizer shipments. Any prolonged disruption to traffic there could ripple across global markets, increasing energy costs, agricultural production expenses and ultimately food prices.
Analysts say the evolving crisis may also open a diplomatic and logistical space for Türkiye to leverage its geographic position and mediation experience to help ensure the continued flow of essential commodities.
Bülent Gülçubuk, a professor at Ankara University’s Faculty of Agriculture, said the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz extends far beyond energy markets and directly affects the global food system.
Roughly one-fifth of global oil trade passes through the strait, along with a substantial portion of liquefied natural gas shipments, he said, adding that the resulting impact on energy prices inevitably feeds into agricultural costs.
“Agriculture in Türkiye and around the world is highly dependent on energy,” Gülçubuk said in comments to Anadolu Agency (AA). “Fuel, electricity, irrigation, fertilizer production, cold-chain logistics, storage and transportation are all directly linked to energy costs.”
Because of this structural dependence, any crisis affecting energy routes such as the Strait of Hormuz could trigger sudden increases in agricultural production costs and global food prices, he said.
According to Gülçubuk, countries with fragile food security systems, particularly developing economies that rely heavily on agriculture, would likely be the most affected by such price shocks.
At the same time, he said, geopolitical crises can also create opportunities for countries with strong logistical networks and diplomatic capacity to assume a more active role in maintaining global trade flows.
“In this geopolitical environment, Türkiye has the potential to take on an important role both regionally and globally,” he said.
Gülçubuk pointed to Türkiye’s role in facilitating the Black Sea Grain Initiative during the Russia-Ukraine war as an example of its ability to act as a mediator and logistics hub during global supply disruptions.
He said a similar approach could be considered in response to potential disruptions linked to the Strait of Hormuz.
“Türkiye could once again assume a mission to establish an energy and food corridor, helping safeguard global food security and contributing to stability,” he said.
Situated at the crossroads of the Black Sea, the Mediterranean and the Middle East, Türkiye’s geographic location and transportation infrastructure position it as a natural bridge for energy flows and agricultural trade, Gülçubuk added.
With its port infrastructure, storage capacity and established commercial networks, Türkiye could serve as a regional distribution hub for strategic commodities, he said.
Such a role would not only strengthen the country’s own food security but also contribute to stabilizing global markets during periods of uncertainty, he added.
Zeki Bayramoğlu, head of the Agricultural Economics Department at Selçuk University’s Faculty of Agriculture, said the latest tensions in the Gulf have once again exposed structural vulnerabilities in the global food supply chain.
While international markets have largely focused on rising oil prices, Bayramoğlu said agricultural economists are particularly concerned about fertilizer supply security.
“The strategic importance of Hormuz goes far beyond energy,” he said.
According to data from June 2025, about 33% of globally traded fertilizer, including sulfur and ammonia, passes through the Strait of Hormuz, Bayramoğlu said. On a monthly basis, shipments from the region range between 3 million and 3.9 million metric tons.
Of that amount, roughly 1.5 million to 1.8 million tons consist of sulfur and between 1.2 million and 1.5 million tons are urea, he said.
Major regional exporters including Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Iran ranked among the world’s leading nitrogen fertilizer exporters in 2024, together accounting for about 25% of global nitrogen exports.
Bayramoğlu said modern agriculture’s reliance on fertilizers makes the sector particularly vulnerable to disruptions in these supply chains.
If the Strait of Hormuz were to close completely, global sulfur supply could shrink by about 44% and urea supply by around 30%, he warned.
He also noted that for large cargo vessels, there is effectively no practical alternative route that could replace the Strait of Hormuz.
“Global agricultural policies must therefore prioritize not only increasing production but also diversifying fertilizer supply security, reducing dependence on energy inputs and developing alternative trade corridors,” Bayramoğlu said.
He added that the structural similarities between the 2022 Black Sea crisis and the current tensions in the Gulf are noteworthy.
In both cases, a critical maritime corridor for agricultural inputs and food shipments has been threatened during an active conflict environment, disrupting global trade flows, he said.
Bayramoğlu suggested that a mechanism inspired by the Black Sea Grain Initiative, potentially called a “Food and Fertilizer Safe Passage Initiative,” could be established.
Rather than creating a militarized maritime corridor, such a mechanism could coordinate commercial transit arrangements for ships carrying food and fertilizer, bringing together importing countries, exporting companies, logistics firms and international organizations, he said.
He added that such a platform could potentially operate from Istanbul, drawing on Türkiye’s diplomatic credibility and mediation experience.
However, Bayramoğlu cautioned that the success of such an initiative would depend both on Ankara’s strategic determination and on the willingness of multiple international actors to support a diplomatic solution.
“Diplomatic windows are temporary by nature,” he said. “They require technical preparation and political will to emerge at the same time.”
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