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Turkish intel director, Hamas deputy chief discuss Gaza cease-fire

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Türkiye’s intelligence director Ibrahim Kalın and Hamas political bureau deputy chief Khalil Hayye discussed the proposed Gaza cease-fire, Turkish diplomatic sources said Monday.

Kalın and Hayye held a phone call to discuss the latest situation regarding the cease-fire proposal conveyed to Hamas by U.S. special representative Steven Witkoff, sources said.

The two officials agreed the cease-fire negotiations mediated by the U.S., Qatar and Egypt must continue, while Kalın stressed that the international community must increase its pressure on Israel in order to end the humanitarian tragedy in Gaza, sources said.

Kalın also underscored urgent steps must be taken to ensure a prisoner exchange and humanitarian aid transit.

Türkiye is working with the international community to end the crisis and destruction in Gaza and facilitate uninterrupted humanitarian aid deliveries into the battered enclave, Kalın assured Hayye.

Türkiye wlll always stand by the Palestinian people, Kalın told Hayye.

NATO member Türkiye has been a traditional ally to Palestine, but the more brutal Israeli attacks became, the harsher Ankara has made its criticism. It has condemned what it calls genocide, halted all trade with Israel and applied to join a genocide case against Israel at the World Court, which Israel rejects.

Türkiye also maintains close ties with Hamas, which President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan deems a “liberation organization,” unlike Western nations, which classify it as a terrorist group.

In addition to delivering humanitarian aid, the Turkish government has sought to rally international organizations, including the United Nations, NATO, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), to both restrain Israel and encourage cooperation between Palestinian factions, most notably between Hamas and the Fatah movement.

US proposal

Hamas on Sunday denied rejecting Witkoff’s proposal for a Gaza cease-fire, accusing Israel of undermining negotiations to end the war in the enclave.

“We agreed with Mr. Witkov last week on a proposal that he considered acceptable as a proposal for negotiation. We received the other party’s response, which did not agree with any of the items we agreed upon and did not meet the minimum requirements of our people,” senior Hamas member Basem Naim said in a statement.

He said Hamas responded “positively and responsibly” to Witkoff’s proposal to ensure Israel’s respect for a 60-day cease-fire and the entry of humanitarian aid.

“We also sought to ensure that the negotiations would lead to an end to the war and withdrawal of Israeli forces,” Naim added.

The Hamas leader said Israel has refused to give guarantees to ensure respect for the 60-day cease-fire and access to humanitarian aid.

Naim said Israel “wants to negotiate the withdrawal maps agreed upon on Jan. 19 based on the occupation’s new military presence.”

“(Israel refuses) to give guarantees that the war will cease and that enemy forces will withdraw at the end of the negotiations,” he added.

Under the framework of the proposal, the movement proposed releasing 10 Israeli captives and handing over the bodies of 18 others in exchange for an agreed-upon number of Palestinian prisoners.

While Hamas did not provide further details, Israeli and U.S. media, as well as Palestinian sources close to the Hamas movement, earlier reported that the proposal includes a prisoner exchange in which 10 Israelis would be released in exchange for 125 Palestinian prisoners serving life sentences, 1,111 detainees from Gaza captured after Oct. 7, 2023, and 180 Palestinian bodies.

The releases would be carried out simultaneously and in two phases – the first on day one and the second on day seven –with no public ceremonies.

The proposal also stipulates that humanitarian aid would enter Gaza immediately after approval, to be distributed by the United Nations and the Red Crescent, with a guarantee of maintaining the cease-fire throughout the agreement period and any subsequent extension.

The terms also include a redeployment of Israeli forces inside Gaza after the exchange phases are completed, starting from the northern part of the Strip and the Netzarim corridor, down to the south.

Israel has pursued a devastating offensive in Gaza since October 2023, killing nearly 54,400 Palestinians, most of them women and children. Aid agencies have warned about the risk of famine among the enclave’s more than 2 million population.

Last November, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.

Israel also faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for its war crimes against civilians in the enclave.

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Turkish Parliament to form commission on school attacks

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The Turkish Parliament will establish a parliamentary commission to investigate school attacks following a deadly shooting in Kahramanmaraş, with all parties agreeing to jointly address security concerns and prevent future incidents.

The decision came after lawmakers called for a pause in ongoing legislative discussions in the General Assembly following the attack at a middle school in Kahramanmaraş.

Nine people were killed, and at least 20 others were injured after a student aged about 13 opened fire in Ayşel Çalık Middle School in Kahramanmaraş. The fatal attack took place just one day after another shooter wounded 16 people and then killed himself in a school in the Şanlıurfa province a day earlier.

Deputy Speaker Pervin Buldan suspended the session for 10 minutes to hold consultations with party representatives after opposition groups urged lawmakers to prioritize the issue.

Following the break, the parliament resumed its work and agreed to carry out a comprehensive, cross-party effort to examine the causes of school violence and strengthen safety measures. The commission is expected to be formally established next Tuesday.

Lawmakers emphasized that the issue requires a multidimensional approach, including legal, psychological and social aspects, as well as the role of families and social media.

The ruling Justice and Development Party (AK Party) officials said all political groups reached a common understanding to address the matter, noting that Parliament will conduct an in-depth review and develop proposals to enhance student safety across the country.

School shootings in Türkiye had been rare until this week. In May 2024, a former student killed a private high school principal in Istanbul with a firearm five months after he was expelled.

Türkiye has strict gun laws that require licensing, registration, mental and criminal background checks, and severe penalties for illegal possession.

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Türkiye aims to advance partnership with Hungary, Erdoğan tells Magyar

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President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Hungary’s incoming Prime Minister Peter Magyar discussed the future of bilateral ties and regional and global issues in a phone call, Türkiye’s Communications Directorate said Tuesday.

The leaders reviewed bilateral ties, with Erdoğan stating that relations between the two countries draw strength from “our shared history and culture,” according to a statement by the directorate.

He expressed confidence that cooperation between Türkiye and Hungary, both bilaterally and on international platforms, will advance further in the coming days.

Erdoğan also emphasized the importance of strengthening their existing strategic partnership.

He said the two countries aim to deepen cooperation and highlighted that their NATO alliance, which both countries are members of, contributes to “regional and global peace.”

During the call, Erdoğan also congratulated Magyar on his success in Sunday’s elections.

After Magyar’s Tisza party took a wide lead over incumbent Viktor Orban in Sunday’s elections, according to election officials, Orban conceded defeat, saying: “We will serve our nation from the opposition.”

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Turkish FM continues phone diplomacy with Iraq, Egypt

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Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan on Wednesday held phone calls with Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and Iraq’s Fouad Hussain.

Sources from the Turkish Foreign Ministry said in the call with Abdelatty, Fidan discussed developments in the U.S.-Iran cease-fire negotiations. The conversation focused on the current state of cease-fire talks and preparations for another round of negotiations in the coming days.

The two ministers exchanged views on the negotiation process and the agenda expected to be addressed in future discussions, as diplomatic efforts continue to secure a lasting cease-fire in the Middle East.

With Hussain, Fidan discussed bilateral ties and regional developments, sources said. Fidan on Monday hailed the “sincerity” of the U.S. and Iran on achieving a cease-fire. However, he warned that Israel may disrupt the process. Fidan also pointed out Israel’s emerging “state strategy” of finding “new enemies” in the region, such as Türkiye. The minister has been at the forefront of Türkiye’s peace diplomacy, contacting relevant parties to achieve a cease-fire in the US-Israel-Iran war.

Türkiye’s top diplomat led a diplomatic blitz by Ankara to mediate the conflict. This week, he will attend a quadrilateral meeting with foreign ministers of Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan on the margins of the Antalya Diplomacy Forum in southern Türkiye.

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Syrian president meets YPG leader in Damascus for integration talks

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Syria’s president met with a top commander of the U.S.-backed YPG terrorist group on Tuesday as part of ongoing talks aimed at integrating the group into state institutions, an official announced.

Ahmed al-Hilali, a senior Syrian official and spokesperson for the integration process, said a series of meetings were held in Damascus between President Ahmed al-Sharaa and Syrian officials on one side, and YPG leader Ferhat Abdi Şahin, code-named Mazloum Kobani, on the other.

Al-Hilali told Syria TV that the discussions focused on the latest developments in an agreement reached between the government and the YPG, as well as steps to advance the integration process.

He said Şahin is also expected to hold separate meetings with al-Sharaa and Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani to review progress, assess challenges and outline the next phase of implementation.

A further meeting between Şahin and presidential envoy Ziad al-Ayesh is also anticipated, though no details about the agenda were disclosed.

“The outcomes of these meetings are expected to accelerate efforts on the ground, particularly in Hassakeh province, where implementation of the agreement is ongoing,” he said.

Previous talks

The latest round of talks follows earlier meetings in early April between al-Ayesh and Abdi in Hassakeh, where the two sides discussed mechanisms for integrating YPG structures into state institutions.

Those discussions also addressed plans to release detainees and transfer control of YPG-run prisons to the Syrian government. In addition, both sides reviewed measures aimed at improving security conditions, including efforts to curb violations attributed to armed groups operating in the region.

The negotiations are part of a Jan. 29 agreement between Damascus and the YPG that includes provisions for the return of displaced people to their homes, as well as arrangements related to detention facilities and administrative integration.

The post-Baathist administration in Damascus moved against the YPG when the latter reneged on an earlier deal for integration into the Syrian army. On Jan. 16, the Syrian army launched an offensive against YPG-controlled areas in northeastern Syria. After days of the offensive, the YPG consented to sign a new deal with Damascus on integrating both “administrative” and “military” structures of the YPG to post-Assad Syria. The terrorist group agreed that Syrian security forces would be deployed in Hassakeh and Qamishli, two key areas occupied by the YPG.

The deal also stipulated a faster integration of armed members of the YPG into Syrian security forces and the creation of a division consisting of three brigades of the YPG.

The YPG, the Syrian wing of the PKK terrorist group, neither complied with Türkiye’s terror-free initiative for the disarmament of the PKK, nor with a March 2025 deal for integration with the Syrian security forces. Türkiye is a major supporter of post-Assad Syria and views the YPG as a threat to its own national security. Ankara has hinted that it may resort to a military option in Syria as it did in the past to thwart the YPG’s ambitions, but has repeatedly called for dialogue to resolve the dispute between the YPG and Damascus.

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Women, children pay highest price in conflicts: Parliament Speaker

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Parliament Speaker Numan Kurtulmuş said Wednesday that women disproportionately suffer the consequences of wars, migration and poverty, urging stronger female representation in political decision-making to build lasting peace.

Speaking at the Women Parliamentarians Forum held on the sidelines of the 152nd General Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union in Istanbul, Kurtulmuş said that in nearly every conflict zone around the world, women and children pay the highest price.

“From Gaza to other regions facing instability, the heaviest toll of what has reached the level of crimes against humanity is being borne by women and children,” he said, describing the humanitarian situation in Gaza as particularly severe.

Kurtulmuş said the current global landscape goes beyond ordinary crises, pointing instead to a deeper breakdown in the international system. He argued that multilateral mechanisms are losing effectiveness, while international law is increasingly applied selectively and global institutions are facing a decline in credibility.

He added that large-scale migration, poverty and social deprivation around the world also disproportionately affect women, many of whom are displaced or left without adequate protection. According to Kurtulmuş, these conditions are exacerbated by shrinking diplomatic channels and increasing pressure on human dignity.

The Turkish official also pointed to the underrepresentation of women in peace negotiations and political platforms, warning that this gap undermines the sustainability of peace efforts.

“This is not only a matter of representation,” he said. “It is a structural deficiency that delays the socialization of peace and weakens its permanence.”

Kurtulmuş stressed that empowering women should not be seen as a narrow issue of equality but as a broader requirement for democratic quality, inclusive governance and sustainable development. He said women’s participation in legislative, oversight and budgeting processes is essential for building more resilient and balanced societies.

He noted that global challenges such as economic downturns, conflict, income inequality and limited access to education deepen existing disparities for women. Addressing these issues, he said, is critical not only for social justice but also for long-term stability.

Kurtulmuş also highlighted violence against women as one of the most pressing aspects of the issue, calling for comprehensive responses grounded in legal, moral and political responsibility.

“Determination in combating violence against women is one of the clearest indicators of a society’s level of civilization,” he said.

He added that Türkiye considers women’s empowerment, family protection and social cohesion as strategic priorities, outlining ongoing efforts across education, employment and social support systems.

Kurtulmuş concluded by emphasizing that, beyond providing opportunities, governments must ensure fair conditions where women’s knowledge, experience and leadership can fully contribute to public life.

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Greece employed migrants for pushback into Türkiye: Report

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A report published on the BBC’s website on Tuesday claimed that the Greek authorities have turned to other migrants who took shelter in the country to illegally push back irregular migrants into Türkiye.

The Turkish-Greek border has been a hot spot for irregular migration. A large number of assorted groups of migrants, including those from Afghanistan, Syria, African countries, as well as Turkish nationals themselves, were intercepted on the border. As of April 9, official figures of intercepted irregular migrants are nearly 35,000.

“Pushback” is a controversial and illegal practice, but Greece has repeatedly engaged in it, according to reports by human rights organizations monitoring migrant flow into Greece that escalated in the past decade.

Many boatloads of migrants attempt to make the dangerous sea crossing to reach the Greek islands from the Turkish coast, hoping to eventually make their way to prosperous European Union countries.

Others attempt to enter Greece by crossing the Maritsa (Meriç) River that runs along the land border between the two countries.

While many make it to the EU, many others perish at sea or are pushed back by Greece into Turkish waters in violation of international law.

The BBC report says that the Greek police recruited migrants as mercenaries to push other migrants back across its land border with Türkiye. The report, based on witness accounts and other evidence, says migrants were stripped, robbed, beaten and in some cases, sexually assaulted. It also says those “mercenaries” were unofficially employed on the border since at least 2020. Those hired for pushbacks included migrants from Pakistan, Syria and Afghanistan, and in some cases, they were rewarded with cash and possessions looted from other irregular migrants, the report says, in addition to travel documents allowing them to travel across the country.

A recruited migrant who spoke to the BBC claimed that he was tasked with ferrying people back to Türkiye, checking migrant boats for punctures and burning belongings of migrants to destroy evidence of pushback.

Türkiye has intensified nationwide operations in recent years amid rising regional migration pressures.

Earlier this year, the Interior Ministry announced that 478 irregular migrants and 19 migrant smugglers were captured in nationwide inspections.

Police, gendarmerie, coast guard and border patrols joined forces for inspections in 81 provinces under the coordination of the General Directorate of Migration.

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