Politics
As Türkiye defeats FETÖ, global network erodes
As Türkiye marks the ninth anniversary of the July 15, 2016, coup attempt, perpetrated by the Gülenist Terror Group (FETÖ), a new chapter is unfolding for the clandestine organization. With its founder and self-proclaimed spiritual leader Fethullah Gülen reportedly deceased in his Pennsylvania compound earlier this year, questions loom large over the fate of the group and its future influence, or lack thereof, both in Türkiye and abroad.
The organization, long accused of infiltrating the Turkish state over decades, orchestrated a brutal coup attempt that killed 252 people and injured thousands more. Since then, Türkiye has treated FETÖ as a national security threat, dismantling its networks and purging its operatives across institutions. Yet, while the domestic fight has yielded measurable success, the group’s overseas remnants continue to draw scrutiny.
According to Nur Özkan Erbay, head of the Brand Office of the Presidency’s Directorate of Communications and author of the book “Threat of Messianic Movements to State and Regime Security: A Case Study of the Fethullah Gülen Terrorist Organization,” FETÖ is now “in a vegetative state” following Gülen’s demise.
“FETÖ’s indoctrination was entirely tied to its so-called spiritual leader. With his elimination, the organization is effectively brain-dead,” Erbay told Daily Sabah in an exclusive interview. “Its vital functions within Türkiye have been irreversibly terminated. However, its presence in foreign countries, especially Western Europe and the United States, has merely gone underground.”
While FETÖ’s influence has diminished dramatically, Erbay emphasized that the group has not entirely vanished. Instead, its members have adopted more covert tactics. Their financial network has eroded amid internal power struggles and the loss of institutional privileges, particularly in the U.S. charter school system, where several affiliated schools are now facing mounting tax penalties.
“Due to increasing regulatory pressure from the U.S. tax and customs system, FETÖ is gradually losing its operational flexibility and immunity. Meanwhile, Western governments’ more restrictive policies toward immigration are making it harder for the group to recruit new members from Türkiye or third countries,” she added.
Indeed, Turkish officials have long argued that the group’s educational and media institutions abroad serve as both funding channels and fronts for espionage and influence operations. Reports over the years have highlighted the group’s tactics, including disguising identities, abandoning Turkish affiliations and using new aliases to infiltrate host country institutions.
Erbay also warned that despite its weakened state, FETÖ retains a troubling capacity for “asymmetric threats” – including blackmail, espionage and infiltration.
“The group still has human capital that can be repurposed for covert operations against foreign states,” she said. “That makes FETÖ not just a relic of Türkiye’s internal strife but an ongoing international threat.”
This assessment aligns with the view in Ankara, where officials stress that while FETÖ may be limping, it remains a strategic concern abroad. Turkish diplomacy in recent years has leaned on bilateral ties to encourage host nations to curtail the group’s operations – often with mixed results, especially in countries where FETÖ-linked institutions maintain legal protections.
Murat Aslan, a faculty member at Hasan Kalyoncu University and a researcher at SETA, pointed out that despite nine years, many questions remain unanswered.
“The anatomy of FETÖ is still not drawn, which is vital. Who created this group, Fethullah Gülen or was it created by other forces? What was the vision of Fethullah Gülen? What is the vision of the organization now? We have to decipher this. A comprehensive analysis must be made, extending beyond the military aspect, to examine how the group infiltrated all aspects of life.”
He similarly underlined that “the threat is not over yet” as the terrorist group continues operations, especially in countries in Africa or Central Asia.
Aslan further highlighted that FETÖ members in the West have taken critical positions, such as those of lecturers in universities, think tanks or technology companies. “We have to be prepared for this new kind of threat.”
Yet domestically, the picture is far more decisive.
The terrorist group faces operations almost daily as investigators still try to unravel its massive network of infiltrators everywhere. In 2024 alone, police apprehended hundreds of FETÖ suspects across the country, including fugitives on western borders trying to flee to Europe. Just last month, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan underlined the determination in fighting the terrorist group, assuring authorities would root out the remaining FETÖ infiltrators in Turkish institutions, citing the “meticulous work of police and intelligence units.”
Ankara has also worked to secure extraditions and asset seizures globally, while pressuring allies to monitor and curtail the group’s educational and financial arms. The collapse of central leadership has added to the organization’s disintegration, with internal factions vying for control amid dwindling resources.
“The infighting, especially over succession and control of finances, has further debilitated the group,” said Erbay. “It’s no longer a monolith but a fragmented network with no coherent strategy.”
Türkiye’s long-term counter-FETÖ strategy has also evolved. No longer confined to security operations, Ankara has built enduring institutional resilience by reforming recruitment and oversight processes within the military, judiciary and bureaucracy. Furthermore, the state has expanded its geopolitical influence, bolstering international cooperation on counterterrorism.
“The era in which FETÖ could be instrumentalized against Türkiye has ended,” Erbay asserted. “Türkiye has established irreversible strategic leverage, both in national capabilities and in its regional and international standing. No actor can now afford to jeopardize its alliance with a stronger-than-ever Türkiye.”
Slovenia and Türkiye expressed interest in preparing a new action plan to further strengthen their strategic partnership and expand economic cooperation during talks on the sidelines of the Dubrovnik Forum, the Slovenian Foreign Ministry said.
According to a statement posted on the ministry’s X account on Friday, Slovenian State Secretary Tone Kajzer met Turkish Deputy Foreign Minister Mehmet Kemal Bozay, with the two officials also exchanging views on current foreign policy issues.
“Dialogue, cooperation and diplomacy remain the only path to the peaceful resolution of conflicts,” Kajzer said following the meeting.
Türkiye and Slovenia established a strategic partnership in 2011 after then-Slovenian Prime Minister Borut Pahor visited Türkiye and signed a bilateral agreement with Turkish leaders.
Many sectors, such as energy, logistics, health, construction, telecommunications, security, energy, oil and gas, transportation, steel construction, logistics and storage, aluminum and metal, defense and aviation, have great potential for further development of cooperation between the two countries.
The partnership has since supported closer political dialogue, economic cooperation and people-to-people ties between the two countries.
The framework was renewed through a 2024-2026 action plan, and both governments marked the partnership’s 15th anniversary in March 2026 with joint statements reaffirming their commitment to peace, stability and shared prosperity.
Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan met with his Canadian counterpart Anita Anand and visited the Darlington Nuclear Generating Station in Toronto on Thursday as part of an official visit to Canada, Turkish officials said.
Fidan arrived in Canada for a series of official meetings aimed at strengthening bilateral contacts between Ankara and Ottawa. During his visit, he met Anand in Toronto before the two ministers toured the Darlington nuclear facility and received briefings on the site.
The visit came as Türkiye seeks to expand international cooperation in strategic sectors, including energy, technology and trade.
Türkiye is seeking to expand its nuclear power capacity beyond the four-reactor Akkuyu plant, which is being built by Russia’s state-owned nuclear company Rosatom in the southern Mersin province and is expected to begin generating electricity later this year.
Ankara plans to construct two additional large-scale nuclear power plants, one in Sinop on the Black Sea coast and in the Thrace region, with negotiations continuing with South Korea for a second facility and discussions with Canada accelerating in recent months for a third project.
Fidan also met Şima Açan, a Canadian Parliament member of Turkish descent representing Oakville West, according to a statement from the Turkish Foreign Ministry on NSosyal social media account.
As part of his Toronto program, Fidan also held talks with Turkish businesspeople based in Canada. He later attended an event organized by the Union of International Democrats titled “Türkiye’s Foreign Policy in an Age of Global Uncertainties,” where he met representatives of Turkish and Muslim communities living in Canada.
Preparations intensified across the Turkish capital ahead of the 36th NATO summit on July 7-8, with authorities rolling out extensive security, traffic and logistical measures as Ankara prepares to host dozens of heads of state and government.
Workers continued installing summit-themed billboards and landscaping along the main protocol route linking Esenboğa Airport to the Presidential Complex. Large signs carrying the slogans “The Key to Peace,” “The Key to Security” and “A Shared Future in Peace” were placed along Turgut Özal Boulevard, one of the main arteries expected to be used by official delegations.
Additional billboards promoting Türkiye’s hosting of the COP31 U.N. Climate Change Conference and showcasing domestically developed defense systems, including the TCG Anadolu amphibious assault ship, the Tayfun ballistic missile and the HÜRJET advanced jet trainer, were also installed along the route.
The Ankara Governor’s Office on Thursday announced a series of temporary road closures and traffic restrictions to ensure the security of summit participants and maintain public order during the high-level gathering.
According to the governor’s office, roads surrounding the Presidential Complex, where the summit meetings will take place, will remain closed to vehicle traffic from 7 a.m. on July 7 until 11:59 p.m. on July 8. Parking will also be prohibited along designated routes, with improperly parked vehicles subject to removal.
Authorities said additional restrictions would be implemented around hotels hosting foreign delegations beginning July 6. Temporary road closures will also be enforced during motorcade movements, while alternative routes have been identified for local traffic. Detailed maps of restricted areas and alternative roads have been published through the Presidency’s Directorate of Communications.
Health officials also sought to reassure residents that public services would continue uninterrupted throughout the summit.
The Ankara Provincial Health Directorate said hospitals and health care facilities across the city would continue operating at full capacity, including emergency departments, operating rooms, intensive care units and inpatient services.
Officials said appointment schedules within the Central Physician Appointment System (MHRS) had been adjusted to account for possible traffic congestion and to ensure uninterrupted access to health care services.
“The measures taken during international events such as the NATO summit are routine practices that comply with international standards,” the health directorate said in a statement, adding that the planning reflects Türkiye’s organizational capacity while protecting citizens’ access to medical services.
DMM denies false claims
Meanwhile, Turkish authorities rejected several claims circulating on social media regarding security arrangements for the summit.
The Presidency’s Directorate of Communications’ Center for Countering Disinformation (DMM) denied allegations that barriers and temporary panels erected along parts of the summit route were intended to conceal buildings or informal housing areas from visiting leaders.
The center said the installations were standard security and logistical measures routinely implemented during major international events, including NATO, G-20 and U.N. summits. It said physical barriers are commonly used to reduce security risks, facilitate the movement of official delegations and minimize environmental and traffic disruptions.
The DMM also dismissed claims that Ankara’s Dikmen Valley and Botanik Park would be closed to the public to accommodate a morning walk by French President Emmanuel Macron.
In a statement, the center described the reports as “completely unfounded,” saying no decision or plan existed to restrict public access to either park for that purpose.
Officials urged the public not to rely on what they described as misleading social media posts intended to create confusion ahead of the summit.
Türkiye will host NATO leaders in Ankara at a time when the alliance faces growing security challenges, including Russia’s war in Ukraine, instability across the Middle East and increasing emphasis on defense spending and industrial cooperation.
Some 40,000 security personnel, including police and gendarmerie officers, will be tasked with the security of the summit. Along with uniformed officers, plainclothes officers will be in charge of security in Ankara.
In addition to CCTV cameras across the city, authorities will install high-tech “observer cams” at 100 critical locations during the summit.
Preparations are being made for the needs of at least 6,000 people who will attend the summit.
Amid a flurry of well-documented cases against Muslims practicing their faith, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan renewed the pledge of his successive governments: intolerance against Islamophobia in the country. Erdoğan, who rode a wave of popularity in the period after the notorious 1997 coup which primarily targeted conservative people, was speaking at a meeting of his Justice and Development Party (AK Party) in Ankara on Thursday where three more mayors joined the party.
A rally in northern Türkiye against a ceremony for graduates of Qur’an classes organized by local branch of Presidency of Religious Affairs, social media reaction to girls covering their heads at an event in line with their Muslim faith and a man captured on camera while insulting two headscarf-wearing women were latest instances in a week of anti-Muslim sentiment in the country. A woman’s social media call for “killing of headscarf-wearing women” further exacerbated the situation. In most cases, criminal investigations were launched against those involved, on charges of insulting the public values.
“Avoiding tension and polarization does not mean that we will remain indifferent when the rights and laws of our people are violated. We were also entrusted with authority to defend the dignity of our brothers and sisters whose rights had been postponed for years and who were pushed aside in their own homeland. We received this mandate to ensure that those who suffered under the oppression of the coup plotters during the February 28 (1997) process would not be subjected to the same tyranny again. We did not allow an arrogant minority to impose its lifestyle on others. We did not tolerate Jacobins interfering with our people’s beliefs,” he said.
“From time to time, we witness attempts to silence the silent majority. We continue our struggle against such efforts within the framework of the law. We will not allow a repressive mentality that longs for the February 28 era to prevail,” he added.
“Our principle is clear: freedom of belief is guaranteed by the Constitution. No one has the right to pressure anyone else. A small, narrow clique cannot dictate a way of life to this nation. The days when a handful of self-important elites scolded women, discriminated against them based on their clothing, and insulted them as “reactionaries” or “bigots” are now behind us. Although those who long for their former arrogance do not remain idle, those dark times will never return. In this country, we will not tolerate anyone being humiliated because of their beard or headscarf, nor will we allow anyone to feel marginalized. We will continue to expand rights and freedoms for every citizen and to regard all 86 million people as one and equal,” he stated.
New AK Party mayors
The meeting was also an occasion for new transfers of AK Party. Mesut Özarslan, mayor of Ankara’s Keçiören district, Mehmet Özcan, mayor of Edirne’s Keşan district and Rasim Arı, mayor of Nevşehir, formally joined the party at the event. Özarslan and Özcan have earlier resigned from the main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) while Arı has run on the opposition Good Party (IP) ticket in the last municipal election. On Wednesday, Nimet Özdemir, a lawmaker who resigned from the CHP, has also joined the AK Party which boasts growing support in the past two years despite faring worse than past elections in the 2024 municipal vote.
Türkiye and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) on Wednesday successfully completed the maritime phase of the Martyr Ensign Caner Gönyeli 2026 Search and Rescue Invitation Exercise, concluding a joint drill aimed at strengthening operational coordination and emergency response capabilities in the Eastern Mediterranean.
The exercise began as the command vessel TCSG Yaşam departed the Port of Gazimağusa before proceeding to the designated exercise area, where participating military and civilian units carried out a series of search and rescue scenarios at sea.
The maritime phase was observed by TRNC Prime Minister Ünal Üstel, Deputy Interior Minister Kübra Güran Yiğitbaşı, Coast Guard Commander Vice Adm. Ahmet Kendir, and TRNC Security Forces Commander Maj. Gen. Ilker Görgülü, as well as domestic and international observers.
The exercise formed part of the annual joint training program between Türkiye and the TRNC, which has been conducted since 2002 to improve interoperability among search and rescue organizations operating in the region.
Rescue scenario
The main scenario simulated a collision between a cargo ship carrying a large number of irregular migrants and a commercial yacht in international waters within Türkiye’s search and rescue region, but outside TRNC territorial waters.
Following distress signals from both vessels, Turkish and TRNC search and rescue authorities launched a coordinated response. A coast guard search and rescue aircraft was dispatched to locate survivors before helicopters and rescue teams were deployed to the area.
Rescue personnel aboard helicopters recovered several victims from the sea using the quick strop method and floating stretchers before transporting injured survivors to the command vessel for medical treatment.
To assist other survivors, an aircraft dropped a search-and-rescue kit containing an inflatable rescue boat into the water. Fast rescue boats later reached the remaining victims and transferred them safely aboard rescue vessels.
The exercise also included an airborne insertion by the Turkish air force. A rescue aircraft released a rescue boat from an altitude of 1,000 feet before climbing to approximately 5,000 feet to deploy a search-and-rescue team by parachute.
After entering the water, the personnel located injured survivors and coordinated their evacuation with coast guard vessels using dedicated rescue platforms and ship maneuvering procedures.
Additional casualties were recovered by ships, helicopters and airborne rescue personnel before being transported to the Port of Gazimağusa for transfer to hospitals as part of the scenario.
Maritime interdiction
After the vessel ignored repeated warnings and interception maneuvers by coast guard units, the Coast Guard Special Operations Team conducted a boarding operation to secure the ship and evacuate those on board.
According to the scenario, a fire broke out aboard the vessel after it had been brought under control. Coast guard teams evacuated both the crew and irregular migrants while firefighting units extinguished the blaze from nearby rescue vessels.
The exercise concluded with participating air and naval assets performing a ceremonial sail past in front of the command ship TCSG Yaşam following the successful completion of all planned scenarios.
Speaking after the exercise, TRNC Prime Minister Ünal Üstel described the drill as a reflection of the strong partnership between Türkiye and the TRNC and said it demonstrated the determination of both sides to safeguard security in the Eastern Mediterranean.
He said the region is undergoing a critical period marked by shifting geopolitical dynamics and emphasized that close cooperation between the two countries remains essential for regional stability.
Deputy Interior Minister Kübra Güran Yiğitbaşı said search-and-rescue operations require meticulous planning, qualified personnel and seamless coordination among institutions. She noted that all coast guard vessels participating in the exercise were built at Turkish shipyards and announced that new domestically produced coast guard ships currently under construction are expected to enter service within two years, further strengthening Türkiye’s maritime capabilities.
Coast Guard Commander Vice Adm. Ahmet Kendir said the exercise successfully tested command-and-control procedures, communication systems and interoperability between military and civilian search-and-rescue organizations from Türkiye and the TRNC.
He added that the drill demonstrated the ability of both countries to conduct coordinated search-and-rescue missions under all weather and sea conditions, stressing that their rescue units remain on duty around the clock under the principle of placing human life first.
Amid media reports regarding a new plan for the status of divided Cyprus, Türkiye renewed its pledge to stand with Turkish Cypriots. “Our country’s stance on resolving the Cyprus question is clear and unchanged. Any initiative ignoring the rights of Turkish Cypriot people and aiming to disrupt the delicate balance on the island is unacceptable. The security of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is the security of Türkiye,” the ministry said in a statement on Thursday.
Cyprus has been divided for decades, and talks between Greek and Turkish Cypriots failed to produce a result for the island’s status. Türkiye, a guarantor state on the matter, stands with the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in its quest for a sovereign Turkish Cypriot state on the island. The TRNC is not recognized internationally, while the Greek Cypriot administration managed to secure a self-styled sovereignty on the southern part of the island years ago.
According to a report in the Greek Cypriot press, the solution model discussed during the recent contacts of the U.N. secretary-general’s personal envoy for Cyprus, Maria Angela Holguin Cuellar, does not envisage a return to the “heavy federation” concept that had been discussed in previous years. It was claimed that the model under discussion is a “loose federation” approach aimed at reconciling the Greek Cypriot side’s position of a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation with the Turkish Cypriot side’s demands for sovereign equality and equal international status under a single framework.
The report stated that the proposed structure could be described by Greek Cypriots as a federation and by Turkish Cypriots as a confederation. It further alleged that the discussions centered on the previously debated concept of “territory in exchange for recognition and political equality.” Within this framework, it was suggested that areas such as Varosha, Morphou (Güzelyurt), and the Mesaoria region were included in various scenarios, similar to the maps discussed during the Crans-Montana process. In return, it was reportedly intended that the political equality of the Turkish Cypriot side would be recognized not merely verbally but in a functional manner within the state mechanism.
The report further claimed that the model envisages a state structure shaped by loose ties between two constituent states. Unlike previous federal proposals that included approximately 120 shared competencies, the new approach reportedly aims to significantly reduce common powers, leaving most day-to-day governance to the constituent states. The central authority would be limited to powers necessary for the effective representation of the new state internationally and within the European Union. According to the report, the system under consideration would include two constituent states, two separate legislatures, and a federal structure that would primarily serve a supervisory role for federal matters. Instead of an elected federal parliament, a body resembling the Council of Europe model and composed of Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot representatives was allegedly being considered. This body would deal only with matters that the two constituent states could not decide independently. The aim, it was argued, would be to address Greek Cypriot concerns about governmental deadlock caused by veto powers while also alleviating Turkish Cypriot concerns stemming from the Greek Cypriot population majority.
Within this framework, it was reportedly being considered that the presidency would rotate in favor of the Greek Cypriot side on a 2-to-1 or 3-to-1 basis. The formula was said to seek a more flexible understanding of political equality than the traditional rotating presidency model. It was also suggested that Greek Cypriot leader Nikos Christodoulides might be open to discussing such a model if the rotating presidency were limited to a symbolic federal presidency, while actual executive authority remained with a Greek Cypriot prime minister.
The Turkish Cypriot side, meanwhile, was said to regard as an essential element of political equality the requirement that at least one Turkish Cypriot minister vote in favor of decisions taken by the Council of Ministers.
Turkish Cypriot President Tufan Erhürman flatly rejected plans in a statement on Thursday and said neither they nor Türkiye would approve such a plan.
“There is no room for doubt or hope. It is all in vain. Are there still people who think that we, who have said from the beginning that we would conduct this process seriously, patiently, calmly, and decisively, would react emotionally or make statements under manipulation? If anyone is wondering, let me say this: We do not engage in manipulation through the media, nor will we. Instead, we have convened our Political Parties Council, our Youth Coordination Desk, and we will meet with our trade unions and economic organizations. We are meeting with members of the media in groups. We are providing accurate information about the current stage of the process, and we will continue to do so.”
“We will neither be drawn into games nor provoked. We will continue to inform our people through proper methods and at the appropriate time, and we will never compromise our seriousness, patience, calmness, or determination. Let me say once again: Our people should rest assured,” he said.
Türkiye’s Defense Ministry echoed Erhürman’s statements and said a fair, lasting solution on the island should be based only on two states, a solution where Turkish Cypriots’ sovereign equality and equal international status were confirmed.
“We are determined to safeguard the Turkish Cypriot people. As a guarantor state, our country will protect peace, security and stability in Cyprus based on its legitimate rights and authority stemming from international agreements and international laws,” the ministry said.
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