China is prepared to further align its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) with Türkiye’s Middle Corridor project and expand cooperation in emerging sectors, including renewable energy, 5G technology and biomedicine, China’s Ambassador to Ankara Jiang Xuebin said Monday, describing bilateral relations as entering a new period of strategic opportunity.

Speaking to Anadolu Agency (AA), Jiang said political trust between the two countries has continued to strengthen since diplomatic relations were formally established in 1971 and elevated to a strategic cooperative relationship in 2010.

“China and Türkiye are pursuing complementary national visions,” Jiang said. “China is advancing toward the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, while Türkiye is promoting its ‘Century of Türkiye’ vision. China-Türkiye relations have entered a strategic stage full of opportunities.”

Jiang said China remains committed to deepening the integration of the Belt and Road Initiative with Türkiye’s Middle Corridor project, a transportation and trade route connecting Asia and Europe through Türkiye.

Türkiye was among the first countries to sign an intergovernmental cooperation document with China under the Belt and Road framework, Jiang noted. He added that cooperation has steadily advanced in recent years, including the successful convening of the first working group meeting focused on aligning the two initiatives.

The ambassador noted that bilateral trade, which stood at roughly $1 million when relations were first established, has grown to nearly $50 billion. He also highlighted growing people-to-people exchanges, saying annual mutual visits have exceeded 500,000, while bilateral investments have reached approximately $3.6 billion.

According to Jiang, passenger transportation links between the two countries have expanded significantly, while China-Europe freight trains passing through Türkiye now operate regularly.

He also pointed to several major projects as examples of growing economic cooperation, including the Hunutlu Thermal Power Plant, which has been connected to the national grid, and the continued growth of container traffic and revenues at Kumport Port.

Jiang said the two countries’ central banks recently renewed their bilateral currency swap agreement and that the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) Renminbi Clearing Bank has begun operations in Türkiye.

“To achieve a higher level of mutual benefit and win-win outcomes, we are ready to further strengthen the integration of the Belt and Road Initiative with the Middle Corridor plan, develop the southern corridor of the China-Europe railway route and deepen cooperation in traditional sectors such as trade, culture and tourism, as well as in emerging fields including new energy, 5G and biomedicine,” he said.

The ambassador added that Beijing is encouraging more Chinese companies to invest in Türkiye.

He also emphasized that Chinese investment has contributed to economic development across various regions and sectors of Türkiye, stating that cumulative Chinese investment in the country exceeded $3.2 billion as of last year.

Jiang also welcomed Türkiye’s decision to grant visa-free entry to Chinese citizens holding ordinary passports beginning in January 2026.

According to official Turkish data cited by the ambassador, the number of Chinese tourists visiting Türkiye during the first quarter of this year rose 43.01% year-over-year to more than 111,700 visitors.

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The National Intelligence Organization (MIT) chief Ibrahim Kalın met with senior Hamas officials in Ankara to discuss the next phase of the Gaza cease-fire agreement and ongoing efforts to secure a lasting truce, security sources said Monday.

According to the sources, Kalin held talks with Mohammed Darwish, chair of Hamas’ Shura Council, and members of the group’s political bureau.

During the meeting, Hamas representatives said they had complied with the terms of the cease-fire and briefed Kalın on what they described as Israeli violations of the agreement.

The talks also addressed Israeli military operations in the Gaza Strip during the Eid al-Adha holiday and Türkiye’s efforts, as a guarantor country, to support the implementation of the cease-fire.

Participants discussed possible steps to prevent further violations and emphasized the need to oppose policies aimed at occupation and destabilization across the region, particularly in Jerusalem, the sources said.

The meeting also reviewed efforts to ensure Israel fulfills its obligations under the first phase of the cease-fire agreement and examined developments in ongoing negotiations.

Kalın provided information on Türkiye’s humanitarian assistance to Gaza, while discussions focused on coordination with regional countries and international organizations to facilitate the delivery of additional aid.

Hamas officials expressed gratitude to President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan for Türkiye’s efforts to promote peace in Gaza, the sources added.

On the other hand, a Hamas delegation is due to meet with mediators in Egypt on Wednesday to discuss ways of advancing the fragile Gaza cease-fire, Palestinian sources told AFP.

The Palestinian territory remains gripped by daily violence, with the Israeli military violating the truce in effect since October.

A transition to the second phase of the cease-fire, which was supposed to involve Hamas’s disarmament and a gradual withdrawal of the Israeli army, has been stalled for months.

“Egypt has invited Hamas and other factions to participate in talks with mediators on Wednesday… which will also include Qatari and Turkish officials,” a Hamas official said, declining to be identified as he was not authorised to speak publicly on the matter.

“The mediators have presented ideas for formulating a new, revised proposal acceptable to both Hamas and Israel.”

The official said the Hamas delegation, headed by chief negotiator Khalil al-Hayya, as well as representatives from other Palestinian factions, was expected to arrive in Cairo starting Tuesday for the talks to be held in the Mediterranean town of El-Alamein.

“Hamas believes a breakthrough and progress are possible if Israel does not create new obstacles and if there is a genuine Israeli will to reach a solution,” the official added.

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The Republican People’s Party (CHP) on Monday descended further into polarization and chaos as ousted chair Özgür Özel sought a new path out of the turmoil.

Özel was removed from the office last month by a court ruling in a lawsuit, where his associates were accused of buying votes for him in a 2023 intraparty election.

The court reinstated his predecessor, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, as chairman and media reports suggested he is determined to clear the name of the party of corruption allegations.

A report by the Turkish-language newspaper Sabah said Kılıçdaroğlu will unveil a new administrative committee of the party this week as part of a “purge” or “cleansing,” something the veteran politician had repeatedly pledged.

Kılıçdaroğlu’s supporters advocate the establishment of an “ethics board,” comprising experts, that will tackle the situation of CHP members implicated in corruption cases and will look into expenditures of the Özel administration since they took office in 2023. Any irregularities will be reported to the authorities. The board will likely refer corruption suspects to the board for suspension of their memberships.

Sources in the CHP told Sabah that the “cleansing process” may take a few months. They added that Kılıçdaroğlu had the authority to reject any call for re-election in the party (as demanded by Özel and his supporters), citing the party charter that suspends such processes in a “state of emergency.”

Kılıçdaroğlu is also expected to postpone setting a date for a new election until after the highest court of appeals upholds or rejects absolute nullification of the Özel administration. Any preliminary for the election of delegates who will be eligible for the party general election will also face strict scrutiny, as party sources say the CHP still has delegates with “dubious legitimacy.”

Purging corruption

In a speech at the CHP headquarters Saturday, Kılıçdaroğlu vowed a purge of corruption in the party.

“We are members of the CHP. We do not harbor hatred against anyone. We confront people for moral reasons, not for personal grudges. Cleansing is key. This is not a purge but a rebirth for us,” he said.

The CHP saw several mayors, including former Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoğlu, detained or arrested on charges of corruption in the past two years. Several investigations were linked to each other as prosecutors pointed out criminal networks thriving on bribery and tender-rigging.

“If a party’s internal democracy is damaged, the country’s democracy is also damaged. If a party administration had problems with moral legitimacy. They cannot claim to be working for democracy in Türkiye. We entrusted the CHP headquarters to a new administration, but they led it to the courtrooms. I want to know who made this party entrusted to us (by Atatürk) amid talk of the negotiations at nightclubs,” he said Saturday, referring to allegations of negotiations with CHP delegates to vote for Özel in return for bribes.

“First, the CHP will be cleansed and then Türkiye will be cleansed. We will not only clean up the past; we will also build the future. We will bring together all the honorable sons and daughters of this country. Do not be afraid. We will protect our innocent mayors, but we will not turn a blind eye to those who have been tainted by corruption,” Kılıçdaroğlu added.

His remarks turned the spotlight to some prominent members of the CHP, including lawmakers with immunity who are investigated by prosecutors. Burhanettin Bulut and Özgür Karabat face lifting of their immunities over allegations of receiving bribes.

Karabat and Bulut are recipients of bribes according to an indictment on Aziz İhsan Aktaş, a businessman who was awarded lucrative tenders by CHP-run municipalities in exchange for bribes. Karabat claimed to have called Aktaş before the 2024 municipal elections and asked for cash for Imamoğlu’s campaign and threatened not to pay advance payments to him from the tenders if they did not donate.

According to statements of eyewitnesses, TL 5 million ($108,936) in cash was delivered to Karabat’s office on March 6, 2024.

Meanwhile, Bulut faces an indictment for receiving a bribe of $1 million. Aktaş confessed to investigators that he handed over the cash to Celal Tekin, husband of Oya Tekin, CHP mayor for Seyhan district in southern Türkiye. Tekin and Bulut shared the cash. The investigation revealed that Aktaş’s company, which won a tender from the Seyhan municipality, obtained its progress payment after the bribe was delivered.

Özel’s petition

As the Kılıçdaroğlu administration seeks to stamp out corruption, Özgür Özel, who now holds the title of CHP’s parliamentary group chair, announced Monday that they launched a petition for an extraordinary congress, for a new election within the party.

Özel told reporters that they needed more than 550 signatures for the call to an election and it was an easy task for them.

He added that they were advised by legal experts that the current process in the party cannot block any future election. “Indeed, those (reinstated) have no other task than organizing a new congress,” he said.

He said it was wrong that a party “which introduced (voting) to Türkiye was governed without an election.”

“This hurts the party. We are afraid that dense anger on the street will evolve into a negative development targeting politics,” he said, in a veiled threat of riots.

The CHP supporters have staged similar riots after former Istanbul mayor Ekrem Imamoğlu was arrested on corruption charges last year.

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President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on Friday commemorated the 573rd anniversary of the conquest of Istanbul, rejecting calls that question its historical status.

Speaking at a ceremony titled “From the Conquest of Istanbul to the Conquest of Hearts” at the Haliç Congress Center, Erdoğan criticized those who challenge the legacy of the conquest, saying they were uncomfortable with Islamic symbols associated with the city’s Ottoman heritage.

“Whoever says Istanbul’s status should change cannot accept the Quran recited at Topkapı Palace or the call to prayer heard at Hagia Sophia,” Erdoğan said.

Erdoğan noted Istanbul has been a Turkish city since 1453 and remains a source of pride for the nation. He argued that some critics, both inside and outside the country, still have not accepted the city’s conquest centuries later.

The Turkish leader said the conquest of Istanbul in 1453 brought renewal and prosperity to the city.

“The conquest of Istanbul was the reconstruction and revival of a city whose places of worship, including Hagia Sophia, had been plundered, whose neighborhoods had turned into swamps,” Erdoğan said.

The president’s remarks came during celebrations that coincided with the Eid al-Adha holiday, which he said strengthened the event’s spiritual significance.

Addressing the audience, Erdoğan extended holiday greetings to Türkiye’s 86 million citizens and to people living in more than 150 countries. He emphasized the values of solidarity, charity and unity associated with Eid al-Adha, saying the holiday reinforces bonds among Muslims worldwide and strengthens social cohesion.

The conquest of Istanbul by Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II in 1453 marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and remains a significant milestone in Turkish history.

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Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan will pay an official visit to Singapore on June 2, marking his first official trip to the Southeast Asian city-state since taking office, according to the Foreign Ministry.

During the visit, Fidan is expected to be received by Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong and hold separate meetings with Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan and Minister for Home Affairs and Coordinating Minister for National Security K. Shanmugam.

The Turkish foreign minister is also scheduled to deliver a speech at the prestigious Raffles Lectures event organized by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), where he is expected to outline Türkiye’s foreign policy priorities and regional outlook.

According to ministry sources, discussions will focus on expanding bilateral trade and investment ties, strengthening defense and defense industry cooperation, and addressing regional and global developments.

Fidan is expected to emphasize the importance of increasing trade volume under the framework of the Türkiye-Singapore Free Trade Agreement, which entered into force in 2017. The agreement, signed in 2015, is considered one of Türkiye’s most comprehensive trade deals, covering goods, services, investments and government procurement.

The minister is also expected to highlight the growing strategic value of defense cooperation amid evolving regional security dynamics and discuss potential steps to deepen collaboration in the defense industry sector.

As two countries located along strategically significant maritime and trade routes, Türkiye and Singapore are expected to explore opportunities for cooperation in connectivity and energy security, which Ankara views as critical to regional and global stability.

The talks are also expected to cover emerging sectors including renewable energy, electric vehicles, semiconductors, artificial intelligence, digitalization, financial technologies and the halal food industry.

On the multilateral front, Fidan is expected to underline the importance of cooperation within international platforms, including the United Nations, the Group of 20 and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

He is also expected to reiterate Türkiye’s commitment to advancing its ties with ASEAN and its aspiration to upgrade its current Sectoral Dialogue Partnership status to full Dialogue Partnership.

Regional issues, including the Russia-Ukraine war, the conflict in Gaza, developments involving Iran, the Strait of Hormuz, Syria and the South China Sea, are also expected to be discussed.

Türkiye-Singapore ties

Türkiye established its first honorary consulate in Singapore in 1865. The first Ottoman consul general assigned to Singapore, Ataullah Ahmed Efendi, took office in 1901.

Diplomatic relations between Türkiye and Singapore were formally established on Feb. 12, 1969, while Türkiye opened its embassy in Singapore on Nov. 1, 1985.

Bilateral relations have continued to develop positively under the Strategic Partnership framework established between the two countries in 2014.

Trade volume between Türkiye and Singapore reached $1.07 billion in 2025. Since 2002, Singapore has invested approximately $11 billion in Türkiye, including around $1 billion in foreign direct investment and $10 billion in portfolio investment.

The Türkiye-Singapore Free Trade Agreement, signed in 2015, entered into force in 2017. Covering not only trade in goods but also services, investments and government procurement, the agreement is considered one of the most comprehensive free trade agreements Türkiye has concluded to date.

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Türkiye and Australia on Thursday outlined their priorities for the upcoming U.N. climate summit during an event at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) headquarters in Paris, emphasizing international cooperation, clean energy transition and sustainable development ahead of COP31, which Türkiye will host later this year.

The event, jointly organized by the Turkish and Australian permanent delegations to the OECD, brought together diplomats, energy experts and policymakers to discuss preparations for the 31st Conference of the Parties (COP31) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Among the participants were Türkiye’s Permanent Representative to the OECD Esen Altuğ, Australia’s Permanent Representative to the OECD Stephen Jones, OECD Environment Director Jaime de Bourbon de Parme and International Energy Agency (IEA) Director of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks Laura Cozzi.

Speaking at the event, Altuğ said Türkiye and Australia had developed a new model of cooperation under the COP31 framework that seeks to bridge regions and strengthen climate diplomacy.

“This new model connects the Mediterranean and the Pacific, launching a new form of environmental diplomacy based on dialogue, consensus and action,” Altuğ said.

She said the summit’s priorities would include clean energy transition, low-carbon industrialization, climate-resilient cities, sustainable agriculture and food security.

Altuğ also highlighted Türkiye’s commitment to ensuring that the road to COP31 remains transparent, inclusive and solution-oriented. She noted that the world leaders summit will take place in the southern province of Antalya on Nov. 11-12.

“Zero waste and the circular economy are among COP31’s priorities, and we hope tonight’s reception reflects that spirit,” she said.

Jones stressed the need for multilateral action on climate change through COP31, arguing that global cooperation remains essential despite growing geopolitical tensions.

He said energy security had once again become a major concern amid ongoing conflicts in Europe and the Middle East, underscoring the importance of accelerating the transition to renewable energy.

Pointing to declining renewable energy costs, Jones said approximately half of household electricity consumption in Australia is currently supplied by renewable sources.

“We are undergoing a transformation aimed at reducing our dependence on fossil fuels,” he said.

Cozzi welcomed the partnership between Türkiye and Australia, describing it as an example of leadership in an increasingly complex international environment.

“Thank you for leading and guiding this new multilateral world,” she said.

She noted that the world is experiencing an unprecedented energy crisis and said discussions during visits by IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol to both Türkiye and Australia had focused on linking energy security challenges with COP31 objectives.

“We want to find structural solutions to the crisis we are facing today,” Cozzi said.

She also recalled that Türkiye’s Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change Minister and COP31 President Murat Kurum addressed the first session of the IEA’s High-Level Energy Transition Dialogues in Paris on April 30, outlining Türkiye’s climate priorities.

OECD Environment Director de Bourbon de Parme welcomed closer cooperation with Türkiye on COP31 and reaffirmed support for the implementation of the Paris Agreement.

“There is no better family than the OECD and the IEA to support COP31,” he said, adding that national climate commitments and investment plans are already producing measurable progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

The event concluded with a reception featuring Turkish cuisine prepared under a zero-waste concept, highlighting the role of sustainable consumption in addressing climate challenges.

Guests at the event were offered a selection of sustainable Turkish dishes prepared with a focus on reducing food loss and waste. The menu was inspired by this year’s Turkish Cuisine Week theme, “Heritage on One Table,” which promotes sustainable food traditions and responsible consumption.

Türkiye is set to host the 31st United Nations Climate Change Conference, or COP31, in the Mediterranean resort city of Antalya in November under a joint framework with Australia. The summit is expected to focus heavily on climate adaptation, financing and implementation of commitments made under the Paris Agreement.

Türkiye has increasingly positioned itself as a central actor in global climate diplomacy ahead of COP31, promoting themes such as resilience, sustainable urban transformation and practical implementation.

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