Politics
National unity remains Türkiye’s greatest strength: President Erdoğan
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan marked the 107th anniversary of the Sivas Congress on Friday, describing the landmark gathering as a historic turning point that united Türkiye’s national forces around a common goal during the country’s War of Independence.
In a message shared by the Presidency’s Directorate of Communications, Erdoğan said the congress demonstrated to the world that the Turkish nation would not submit to occupying forces and was prepared to stand united in its struggle for independence.
“The Sivas Congress was a historic turning point that enabled national forces operating on different fronts across Anatolia to unite around a common ideal,” Erdoğan said.
He noted that the spirit of national unity, solidarity and cooperation that prevailed at the congress remained one of Türkiye’s greatest strengths in the face of threats against the nation, flag, homeland and state.
“The determination and resolve we demonstrated as a nation 107 years ago, despite all difficulties, remain our strongest source of motivation today in pursuing our Century of Türkiye goals,” he underlined.
The president also commemorated Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Türkiye, and other figures who took part in the national struggle.
The Defense Ministry separately commemorated the anniversary, saying the gathering in Sivas represented the Turkish nation’s determination to shape its own future.
“107 years ago, it was not merely a congress that convened in Sivas; a nation declared to the world that it would determine its own future through its own will,” the ministry said, highlighting the congress’ rejection of foreign mandates and protectorates.
Presidential Communications Director Burhanettin Duran also described the congress as a historic milestone on the path toward the national struggle and the establishment of the republic.
Duran said the decisions adopted in Sivas demonstrated the nation’s determination to defend the country’s territorial integrity and national independence against outside pressure.
Moreover, Turkish opposition New Party (YP) Chair Özgür Özel also issued a message marking the anniversary, saying the congress declared that the nation would not surrender to occupation or foreign mandates.
“A country’s future can only be determined by the will of its own people,” Özel said, commemorating Atatürk and those who fought for Türkiye’s independence.
The Sivas Congress, held from Sept. 4-11, 1919, played a key role in coordinating the Turkish national resistance and laid important groundwork for the War of Independence.
Birth of Turkish republic
The Sivas Congress was a pivotal gathering in the country’s War of Independence where delegates rejected foreign mandates and protectorates and adopted key decisions that helped lay the groundwork for the establishment of the Republic of Türkiye.
The congress was a major milestone in the national resistance movement, bringing together representatives from across Anatolia and reinforcing the principle of full national independence.
Atatürk began the national resistance campaign in Samsun on May 19, 1919, before traveling through Amasya and arriving in Sivas on June 27, which he considered a secure location for advancing the movement.
During meetings in Sivas, participants discussed the situation facing the country and decided to convene a national congress in the city as soon as possible.
The Sivas Congress formally opened on Sept. 4, 1919, in the building that today houses the Atatürk and Congress Museum.
The congress, chaired by Atatürk, conducted its official work over seven days, during which delegates discussed a series of issues concerning the future of the country and the national resistance.
Among its most significant decisions was the declaration that foreign “mandates and protectorates” were unacceptable, reinforcing the principles of national sovereignty and national will.
The congress also helped bring previously separate resistance organizations under a broader national movement. With representatives from different parts of the country taking part, it effectively served as a national assembly during a critical stage of the independence struggle.
The decisions taken in Sivas helped establish a coordinated political framework for the national resistance and contributed to developments that culminated in victory in the War of Independence.
The struggle ultimately paved the way for the proclamation of the Republic of Türkiye on Oct. 29, 1923, with Atatürk as its founding president.
Türkiye aims to deepen institutional integration and increase the global visibility of the Turkic world as it prepares to assume the rotating presidency of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS), Presidential Communications Director Burhanettin Duran said Friday.
Duran made the remarks in a video message to a panel titled “Turkic World Dialogues: Common Future, Common Vision,” organized by Türkiye’s Directorate of Communications in the Kazakh capital Astana.
Türkiye will host the 13th meeting of the OTS Council of Foreign Ministers on Oct. 29, followed by a summit of the organization’s leaders on Oct. 30, Duran said.
He described the meetings as a new milestone in the Turkic world’s joint efforts and said Türkiye would assume the OTS term presidency at the summit.
Duran said Ankara was determined to further advance the institutional integration and global visibility of the Turkic world.
The panel brought together Turkish and Kazakh academics, representatives of diplomatic missions from OTS member and observer countries and members of the media to discuss the current state and future of cooperation among Turkic states.
Participants focused on integration, shared history and cultural heritage as well as strengthening economic, scientific, technological and people-to-people ties.
Türkiye’s Ambassador to Kazakhstan Mustafa Kapucu said rapid changes in the international system presented a historic opportunity for the Turkic world.
Stretching between Europe and Asia, the region has the potential to become one of the emerging centers of the global system because of its young population, natural resources, production capacity, energy potential and strategic transportation routes, Kapucu noted.
Talgat Moldabay, an academic at L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, emphasized the role of shared history and culture in strengthening ties among Turkic societies.
He called for greater cooperation on a common alphabet and terminology and proposed developing shared digital libraries, text archives, scientific databases and artificial intelligence-supported data sets.
Janat Momınkulov, a professor at the same university, said differences in the historical experiences of Turkic states could become a source of strength if managed effectively.
“If we can evaluate this correctly, the Turkic world can become a much stronger economic and geopolitical actor,” Momınkulov said.
He also called on Turkic states to move beyond exporting natural resources as raw materials by developing technology, increasing value-added production and strengthening their positions in global markets.
Suat Beylur, director of the Eurasian Research Institute at Khoja Ahmet Yassawi International Turkish-Kazakh University, stressed the importance of expanding educational, scientific, cultural and professional mobility.
Beylur said sustainable integration required multidirectional exchanges rather than movement centered primarily on Türkiye.
Hasan Ali Karasar, rector of Cappadocia University, meanwhile, highlighted the role of artificial intelligence in preserving and developing Turkic languages in the digital age.
Karasar said Ankara, Astana, Baku, Tashkent and Ashgabat each possessed distinct historical experiences, national priorities and strategic expertise that should be shared to develop a common vision across the Turkic world.
Originally launched as the Cooperation Council of Turkic-Speaking States by Türkiye, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, the group evolved into the OTS at its landmark Istanbul summit in November 2021. The rebranding was widely interpreted as the start of a new era for the Turkic integration process, signaling an ambition to translate cultural bonds into geopolitical clout.
Türkiye’s trade with members of the OTS surpassed $10 billion from January through July of this year, the Trade Ministry said earlier this month.
The trade rose 6.6% year-over-year to $10.1 billion in the first seven months, the ministry said in a statement.
Kazakhstan was Türkiye’s largest trading partner among the OTS members last year, with bilateral trade totaling $7.8 billion. It was followed by Azerbaijan with $4.3 billion, Uzbekistan with $3.1 billion and Kyrgyzstan with $1.6 billion.
Four municipal council members in Istanbul’s Üsküdar district resigned from the main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) and joined the ruling Justice and Development Party (AK Party) on Friday, a day before the council is due to elect a new acting mayor.
Ahmet Başbaydar, Ayhan Aydın, Hüseyin Kazan and Tahsin Usta formally joined the AK Party at a ceremony held at the party’s Üsküdar district headquarters, according to the AK Party’s Istanbul provincial organization.
The defections narrowed the balance in the Üsküdar Municipal Council to 23 CHP members and 21 members of the People’s Alliance ahead of Saturday’s vote.
Speaking on behalf of the four council members, Usta said they had decided to switch parties because they believed they could better serve Üsküdar under the AK Party.
“We resigned from the Republican People’s Party and joined the AK Party to provide greater service to the people of Üsküdar,” Usta said, acknowledging that the decision had been difficult.
Usta denied that the four had faced pressure, threats or entered into negotiations in exchange for changing parties.
“We were under no pressure, faced no threats and were not involved in any bargaining,” he emphasized. “We aim to better serve Üsküdar, and we believe we can achieve that under this roof.”
AK Party Istanbul provincial Chair Abdullah Özdemir welcomed the four members, saying their experience would contribute to the party’s work in the district.
“We are excited and happy for Üsküdar,” Özdemir said, adding that the party intended to work with the municipal council and local stakeholders to address residents’ needs.
The political shift comes ahead of a closely watched council meeting scheduled for 10 a.m. Saturday to elect a new acting mayor following a court dispute over the previous election.
Üsküdar Mayor Sinem Dedetaş was arrested on July 31 as part of an investigation involving allegations of establishing a criminal organization, bribery and extortion. She was subsequently suspended from office by the Interior Ministry.
On Aug. 5, the municipal council elected CHP council member Sibel Tan Çetinkaya as acting mayor.
The election was later challenged in court, and Istanbul’s 2nd Administrative Court suspended the implementation of the council decision.
Following the court decision, the Istanbul Governor’s Office announced that the municipal council would reconvene on Sept. 5 to elect a new acting mayor under Article 45 of Türkiye’s Municipal Law.
The four defections leave the CHP with a two-seat advantage over the People’s Alliance in the council, raising the stakes ahead of Saturday’s election.
The AK Party has attracted many mayors from the CHP since the 2024 municipal elections. The last high-profile CHP figure to join the AK Party was Burcu Köksal of Afyon province in western Türkiye. The AK Party has also rejected several applications from CHP mayors seeking to join its ranks for various reasons.
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan congratulated Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on becoming the longest-serving prime minister of the Italian Republic, expressing confidence that cooperation between Türkiye and Italy will continue to grow.
Erdoğan said he “wholeheartedly” congratulated Meloni on the milestone and voiced confidence in further strengthening bilateral ties.
“I sincerely believe that we will further strengthen cooperation and solidarity between our countries with each passing day,” Erdoğan said.
Meloni’s government reached 1,413 consecutive days in office, overtaking the previous record held by the second government of late Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, which lasted 1,412 days between 2001 and 2005.
Meloni, who took office in October 2022 as Italy’s first female prime minister, has developed close working relations with Erdoğan, with the two leaders maintaining regular dialogue on bilateral and regional issues.
Their governments have sought to expand cooperation in areas including trade, investment, defense, energy and migration, while coordinating on regional issues such as Libya and Ukraine. Erdoğan and Meloni co-chaired the fourth Türkiye-Italy Intergovernmental Summit in Rome in April 2025, where the two countries signed a series of agreements aimed at broadening their strategic and economic partnership.
The two leaders most recently met on the sidelines of the NATO summit in Ankara in July, reaffirming their commitment to boosting trade and mutual investment and expanding cooperation in the defense industry and other strategic sectors.
Turkish security forces detained 10 suspects on Friday for allegedly providing financial support to a former military officer accused of taking part in a FETÖ assassination team that targeted President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan during the failed July 15, 2016 coup attempt.
The suspects were identified as part of an investigation by the Terror Crimes Bureau of the Muğla Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office into people allegedly linked to former army Capt. Burkay Karatepe, according to judicial sources.
Authorities said the suspects provided financial assistance to Karatepe while he was a fugitive.
Five suspects were identified in Istanbul and five others in the northwestern province of Eskişehir. All 10 were detained in simultaneous operations in the two provinces.
Security forces also seized a large amount of digital material during searches of the suspects’ residences.
The detainees are expected to be transferred to Muğla for further questioning and legal proceedings.
Karatepe, who had been wanted for nearly a decade, was captured in the western province of Afyonkarahisar on Aug. 1 and formally arrested in Muğla on Aug. 5.
Turkish authorities accuse Karatepe of being part of a military team assigned to assassinate Erdoğan during the July 15 coup attempt.
The group targeted a hotel in the southwestern resort town of Marmaris where Erdoğan had been staying before he departed shortly ahead of the attack.
Türkiye accuses the FETÖ terrorist group and its U.S.-based leadership of orchestrating the 2016 coup attempt, which killed more than 250 people and wounded thousands.
In a separate operation Friday, police in the northwestern province of Bursa captured a fugitive convicted of membership in FETÖ, local authorities said.
The individual, identified by the initials D.Ö., had been sentenced to six years and three months in prison for membership in an armed terrorist organization.
Police detained the fugitive in Bursa’s Orhangazi district as part of operations targeting wanted individuals, according to the provincial police department.
Following police procedures, the convict was transferred to Women’s Closed Prison to serve the sentence.
New Party Chair Özgür Özel on Thursday dismissed speculation of a political reconciliation with Republican People’s Party (CHP) leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, saying their recent handshakes were merely acts of courtesy and that there was “not even a pinhead-sized place” left for Kılıçdaroğlu in his heart.
Özel, speaking in an interview with Sözcü TV, said the encounters were a matter of courtesy and that his political differences with Kılıçdaroğlu remained unchanged.
The two politicians were seen shaking hands twice within a week, first at the funeral ceremony for former CHP senior official and lawmaker Cevdet Selvi at Parliament in Ankara on Aug. 31 and later at a ceremony marking the opening of the 2026-2027 judicial year.
The encounters drew attention because relations between the two have remained strained since Özel and his supporters left the CHP and established the New Party following a court ruling that reinstated Kılıçdaroğlu and the party’s previous leadership.
Özel said refusing to shake Kılıçdaroğlu’s hand at a funeral would have been disrespectful to the family.
“Reflecting a political tension onto a funeral would be disrespectful to the funeral and the bereaved family,” Özel noted. “If someone extends his hand, leaving it hanging is something I could never accept.”
He gave a similar explanation for their second encounter at the judicial year ceremony, saying Kılıçdaroğlu approached him and extended his hand in front of other senior officials.
“Not returning a greeting or leaving an extended hand unanswered is simply not in my nature,” Özel said.
But he rejected suggestions that the exchanges indicated an easing of their political dispute.
“There is not even a pinhead-sized place left for Kemal Bey in my heart,” Özel said, accusing Kılıçdaroğlu of dividing and damaging the CHP after returning to its leadership.
“You came and ruined the party. You divided it, expelled our colleagues and removed provincial chairs,” Özel said.
A court ruling in a case concerning alleged irregularities at the CHP’s November 2023 convention declared the congress null and void and reinstated Kılıçdaroğlu and the previous party administration.
Özel and his supporters initially rejected the ruling and said they would remain in the CHP. Following escalating tensions within the party, Özel and 91 lawmakers resigned and established the New Party.
Özel also addressed Türkiye’s ongoing “terror-free Türkiye” initiative, saying the process must succeed while avoiding steps that could offend the families of fallen soldiers or veterans.
“Everyone needs to do more than their part,” he said, calling for greater tolerance and an easing of social tensions surrounding the process.
On the other hand, according to a report by the Sabah newspaper, the CHP has accused members of the New Party of taking party property, damaging vehicles and transferring leases on local offices following the split in the main opposition party, with local CHP organizations filing criminal complaints over the allegations.
The accusations follow earlier disputes over control of the CHP’s social media accounts and funds belonging to its parliamentary group after a group of lawmakers and officials left the party to establish the New Party.
According to the CHP, furniture, computers, sound systems, air conditioners and other equipment belonging to its provincial and district organizations remain unaccounted for. Party officials allege that property worth millions of Turkish liras was removed from CHP offices and transferred to newly established New Party provincial and district headquarters.
The CHP has also raised allegations concerning hundreds of party-owned vehicles that had been allocated to local organizations across Türkiye.
Some of the vehicles were allegedly deliberately damaged before being returned or transferred following the party split. The CHP claims sugar was poured into the engines of some vehicles, while others had their undercarriages damaged or electrical cables cut. Batteries were also allegedly removed from several vehicles.
According to the party, individuals who later joined the New Party reached agreements with some property owners to change rental contracts without informing the CHP leadership, effectively transferring control of the premises to the New Party.
Local CHP representatives have filed criminal complaints with prosecutors across Türkiye over the alleged removal and damage of party property, according to party officials.
Türkiye’s Defense Ministry on Thursday criticized Israel for its military activities in the region, accusing the Israeli government of pursuing “expansionist and aggressive” policies that threaten regional and global stability.
The ministry’s weekly press briefing was held at Baykar’s Özdemir Bayraktar National Technology Center in Istanbul, highlighting Türkiye’s growing defense and aerospace capabilities alongside developments in counterterrorism, border security and international military cooperation. Defense Ministry spokesperson Zeki Aktürk made the remarks during the ministry’s weekly press briefing.
Aktürk said the Israeli government was continuing what he described as an effort to turn the entire Middle East into an area of conflict.
He accused Israel of violating the territorial integrity of Syria and Lebanon through its military activities while encouraging what he called “illegal settler terrorism” in Palestine.
The ministry also criticized Israel over what he described as provocative actions in Jerusalem that violate the historical and legal status of Muslim holy sites.
“Israel’s actions, which harm not only regional stability and security but also global stability and security, are increasingly undermining the region’s faith in international law,” Aktürk said.
He said Türkiye would continue its efforts to promote peace and stability in the region and press the international community to take action.
“We will continue to remind the international community that it has a shared responsibility to take concrete and effective measures against Israel’s expansionist and genocidal approach,” Aktürk stressed.
Meanwhile, an analysis published by Israel’s Channel 12 (N12) highlighted Türkiye’s growing influence in the Middle East and internationally, warning that treating Ankara as a military threat could amount to a “serious strategic mistake” for Israel.
The analysis, citing assessments by former Israeli Military Intelligence chief TamirHayman, examined Türkiye’s expanding military and political influence across the Middle East and Africa.
It said Türkiye currently maintains a military presence in at least 13 countries, operates more than 100 military facilities across the Middle East and is also active in the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.
According to Hayman, Israel risks making a mistake by viewing Türkiye’s growing power primarily through the lens of a direct military threat or hostility.
He warned that applying Israel’s security doctrine, which places military power at the center of foreign policy, to its approach toward Türkiye could have potentially dangerous consequences.
Hayman argued that Türkiye should not be incorporated into Israel’s threat assessment or effectively turned into an enemy state.
Doing so, he said, would constitute a “serious strategic mistake” for Israel.
YPG claims denied
On Syria, the Defense Ministry said it is closely following the dissolution of the YPG terrorist group as part of efforts to preserve Syria’s territorial integrity and strengthen the principle of “one state, one army.”
It specifically rejected reports claiming that foreign elements affiliated with the YPG would leave Syria and that some would travel to Türkiye, calling the allegations untrue and urging the public to rely only on official statements concerning the process.
“Claims that foreign members of the YPG will leave Syria and that some of them will come to Türkiye do not reflect the truth,” the ministry underlined.
Mecca Defense Alliance
The ministry also provided details on the Mecca Defense Alliance established between Türkiye, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, saying the three countries are moving to give the cooperation a more institutional structure.
Defense and foreign ministers, as well as chiefs of general staff from the three countries, met in Istanbul on Aug. 31 under the alliance framework. During the meeting, the parties discussed steps to institutionalize cooperation and agreed to establish a secretariat in Saudi Arabia under a secretary general.
The secretary-general position will rotate among the three countries, with Pakistan set to provide the first secretary-general for a three-year term, according to the ministry.
The agreement aims to increase interoperability through joint military planning, training and exercises, while strengthening cooperation in the defense industry through joint production, technology development and the sharing of expertise.
The ministry stated that the mechanisms are expected to strengthen the alliance’s defense capacity and deterrence while also contributing to regional peace and stability.
-
Politics2 days agoTürkiye detains 10 over support for FETÖ assassination team member
-
Politics3 days agoFormer minister in hot water over alleged links to Kuriş gang
-
Refugees2 days ago2 bodies found on ferry wreckage, North Cypriot leader says
-
Economy2 days agoUS job market surprises in potential boon to Trump ahead of midterms
-
Sports3 days agoAlcaraz calls for breaks as packed tennis calendar fuels injuries
-
Economy2 days agoTrump says he’ll stop trading with some nations if Fed doesn’t cut rates
-
Sports2 days agoFIFA slams UEFA legal action as ‘smear campaign’ against Infantino
-
Politics3 days agoTürkiye seeks extradition of 3 crime suspects from Greece