Politics
No immediate threat of US-Iran war, diplomatic solution possible: Fidan
Foreign Minister Hakan said the ongoing tensions between the U.S. and Iran could be solved through creative diplomacy, after recent talks between the two countries.
Speaking on a live broadcast, Fidan said the emergence of a positive atmosphere after the first contact in a long while is significant for Ankara. He noted that a creative solution is needed and that both sides appear to show a willingness to work toward resolving the issue. He added that, for now, there does not seem to be an immediate threat of war.
“After the first contact following a long break, the emergence of a positive atmosphere is important for us. We need to find a creative solution, and we see that both sides have the will to resolve the issue. For now, it seems there is at least no immediate threat of war,” Fidan said.
The top Turkish diplomat said the Iran issue remains a central focus for Ankara, stressing that the region cannot withstand another war and that President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is closely following the file.
He noted that Iranian and U.S. officials held rare talks in Oman two days ago, where Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi briefed counterparts on the discussions.
Fidan said that if a solution can be reached on the Iran file, other issues could also be brought to the table, noting that the nuclear dispute is primarily a matter between the U.S. and global security, while other topics are regional and not directly tied to U.S. security.
He said there is a belief that resolving the nuclear issue would make progress on other disputes easier and that Ankara has conveyed this view to both sides in an effort to establish a workable framework. Fidan added that this dynamic should not be seen as a surprise, as parties often prepare alternative scenarios where hostilities exist. He pointed to U.S. displays of pressure – such as deploying major fleets, bombers, and strategic assets – and Iran’s statements about increasing its missile numbers as signs that any potential confrontation would be costly for both. “First, it is about demonstrating strength; second, being prepared,” he said.
Regime change not possible in Iran
In response to a question about whether he thinks regime change could be possible in Iran through U.S. airstrikes, Fidan said regimes do not change through airstrikes.
“I don’t think regime change is possible in Iran,” he said.
Fidan dismissed the idea of regime change in Iran as unrealistic, saying such expectations amount to “an empty dream.”
He said a more plausible scenario would be a government weakened by its inability to provide public services, prompting the existing leadership to make radical decisions and adjust course. He noted that discussions take place on two levels – formal talks and more candid exchanges – and argued that the problem lies not in Iran’s system itself but in the decisions and policies it pursues.
Fidan said Iran’s long-standing revolutionary cadre continues to govern the country with an approach shaped by the 1979 revolution rather than a conventional nation-state model, creating structural challenges.
While Iran is not building a bomb, Fidan said, it is developing capabilities close to it, which exposes the country to sanctions. “People misunderstand this,” he said. “They are not producing a bomb, nor is there evidence they intend to, but they are enriching uranium to a level that raises concern. The issue at hand is uranium enrichment.”
Fidan recalled that Iran was struck while negotiations were ongoing and described how, during the 12-day June war, Washington warned Ankara that “anything could happen within hours,” even as talks were scheduled.
“The U.S. was the one talking; Israel was the one striking,” he said, adding that conditions may be different this time and that Türkiye is doing all it can to avert a catastrophe. He noted that Iran has its own decision-making structure, with established rules for negotiations, including location, modality, and participants. Ankara proposed a different method, encouraging Iranian and U.S. officials to meet face-to-face instead of speaking through a mediator in separate rooms, but Iran opted to continue the system used in Oman and that Ankara respects the choice of its neighbor.
Fidan said Iran faces major existential challenges and that Türkiye held extensive consultations in early February with regional partners, including Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, all of whom showed strong interest. He added that during discussions on the Palestine issue, Türkiye brought regional countries together around shared ideas and delivered a strong diplomatic effort. “We suggested showing the same kind of solidarity on the Iran issue,” he said, proposing a joint platform to build consensus and present a unified message to the parties. He noted that the United States welcomed this approach, saying it had proven effective in Gaza by fostering regional ownership and coordinated action. “We are moving forward as a strong team,” Fidan said, “but the challenges remain substantial.”
‘Restoring regional cooperation vital’
Fidan said the region needs stronger cooperation platforms, stressing that the most urgent requirement is for regional countries to restore mutual confidence.
He noted that this trust deficit must be addressed and added that President Erdoğan’s perspective focuses on institutionalizing regional solidarity in the military, political and economic fields. He continued by saying that ongoing discussions on these ideas are important and that several advanced proposals are now on the table. He added that he expects developments in the near future that will contribute to regional stability.
Dialogue rather than bloodshed necessary in Syria
Fidan said limited progress has been made on preserving the unity and territorial integrity of Syria, but stressed the importance of advancing the process through dialogue rather than bloodshed.
He noted that although more work remains, the withdrawal of the terrorist PKK’s Syrian offshoot, YPG, from occupied areas and its repositioning in predominantly YPG/PKK-held regions marks an improvement compared to earlier maps.
Still, he said, additional steps required under existing agreements must be completed, as mistrust persists on both sides. Fidan argued that the YPG must undergo a historic transformation, adopting a more realistic, Syrian-oriented posture that does not threaten the security of Iraq or Türkiye and is not aligned with the goals of the PKK. Such a shift, he added, would create space for legitimate political engagement by Kurdish communities. He said Türkiye has conveyed this message to President Bashar Assad as well and will follow the process closely, emphasizing that equal rights for all Syrian citizens are essential.
Fidan added that Kurdish communities had little opportunity to engage with Damascus due to years under different controlling forces but are now gradually reconnecting. Türkiye, he said, has long taken a sensitive approach toward Syrian Kurds, raising their lack of citizenship and sense of belonging in past meetings with Assad. He noted that toxic narratives have taken root, including PKK-driven claims portraying all Sunni Arabs as Daesh members, and opposing narratives portraying all Kurds as PKK or YPG. These, he said, must be isolated. Fidan praised the stance of Ahmet Şara and his colleagues, saying they did not oppress civilians, and expressed hope that this chapter will close in a way that benefits both Kurds and Arabs, alleviates Türkiye’s security concerns, and helps Syria move toward a more stable future.
Earlier on Monday, Fidan spoke by phone with his Iranian counterpart, discussing ongoing nuclear negotiations, according to Turkish diplomatic sources.
Türkiye was named as one of the potential venues for direct talks between Iran and the U.S., after U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to strike Iran following weeks of deadly protests in Türkiye’s eastern neighbor. Iran said last Wednesday that the talks would take place in Oman’s Muscat on Friday amid rumors that negotiations may collapse due to disagreements about the format and the venue.
Ankara, which maintains close ties with Iran and the U.S., has advocated dialogue since tensions gradually escalated over the past few weeks. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan conducted phone diplomacy with both Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian during the crisis, while Araghchi met his Turkish counterpart Fidan in Istanbul in January.
U.S. President Donald Trump heaped praise on President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan during a meeting with Middle Eastern leaders, calling the Turkish president a “tough cookie” and warning that he was not someone to “mess around with.”
Speaking at the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) multilateral meeting with Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaid, President Erdoğan, King Abdullah II of Jordan, Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, Trump singled out Erdoğan while addressing the gathering, which brought together leaders from Türkiye and several Arab countries, including Syria, Qatar, Jordan, Lebanon and Egypt.
“Including my friend right over here from Türkiye. He’s a tough cookie. You don’t mess around with him,” Trump said, referring to Erdoğan.
Trump then joked about whether his remarks would be translated accurately before continuing his praise of the Turkish president.
“I hope they translate this right. I hope we have a good translator, but he’s fantastic. He’s a fantastic guy,” Trump said, turning toward Erdoğan and calling him “my friend.”
The meeting came amid intensive diplomatic efforts to address mounting tensions and conflicts across the Middle East, particularly developments in the Gulf.
Speaking to reporters outside the Turkish House (Türkevi) in New York following the talks, Erdoğan said Türkiye and other regional countries were working to overcome the challenges facing the Gulf.
“That’s what we’re working on,” Erdoğan said when asked whether the meeting could produce a solution to the problems discussed.
“About eight countries took part in this meeting in an effort to overcome the difficulties in the Gulf as soon as possible. We will see the fruits and results of these efforts in the near future,” he added.
Erdoğan made the remarks after a packed day of diplomacy in New York, where he addressed the 81st session of the U.N. General Assembly and held a series of bilateral and multilateral meetings with world leaders.
The talks formed part of broader diplomatic efforts among Türkiye, the United States and regional countries to ease tensions and seek solutions to conflicts across the Middle East.
In New York to attend the U.N. General Assembly, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was also the top guest of the “100 Years of Friendship Gala,” organized by the Turkish-American business world to highlight the relations between Türkiye and the United States.
Erdoğan said at the event on Monday that conflicts, wars and crises facing the region and the world require Türkiye and the U.S. to remain in close dialogue, stressing the need for “new momentum” in ties between the two NATO allies.
“Thanks to the dialogue and coordination we have established with America, we are achieving positive results for our countries on many issues whose global issues we are witnessing, particularly in the Middle East, but also from Africa to Asia,” he said. “We are determined to continue this by redoubling our efforts in the coming period.” Erdoğan said Türkiye and the U.S. have made significant progress across their relationship, citing his “sincere and exceptional dialogue” with U.S. President Donald Trump and Trump’s visit to Ankara in July.
He said Türkiye is ready to advance cooperation with the U.S. in areas including nuclear energy, liquefied natural gas (LNG), civil aviation and high technology. Hours later, Türkiye announced it signed a new deal for nuclear cooperation covering small modular reactors (SMRs) and fourth-generation reactor designs. The deal was signed between Türkiye Nuclear Energy Inc. (TÜNAŞ) and the U.S. Trade and Development Agency (USTDA).
“Developing the defense industry, traditionally one of the strongest areas of our partnership, both bilaterally and within NATO is essential,” he said. “We want to leave behind the barriers that should never have existed between two allies and gain new momentum.” “Deepening our cooperation with the United States in a multidimensional manner, including opportunities for joint production, will be in our mutual interest,” he said.
Erdoğan said Turkish companies have reached a level that enables them to invest in the U.S., expressing confidence that Türkiye will soon rank among the world’s top 10 defense exporters. “Twenty years ago, we exported only $248 million worth of defense products annually. Today, we have reached a level of more than $10 billion in defense exports,” he said. He added that Türkiye’s share of global defense equipment exports had increased by more than 120% compared with five years ago. “I hope that the strong ties between Türkiye and the United States and the bonds of alliance will grow even stronger in the second century of our diplomatic relations,” he said.
‘Island of stability’
The president also said that Türkiye has maintained and strengthened its position as an “island of stability” despite the crises and conflicts surrounding it.
He noted that foreign direct investment attracted by Türkiye over the past 24 years had approached $300 billion. He also cited reconstruction efforts following the 2023 earthquakes, saying more than 455,000 homes had been completed and handed over to earthquake victims within about three years.
Erdoğan said the figures demonstrated the resilience of the Turkish economy and called on investors to take advantage of opportunities in the country. “We are now launching a new investment drive on this strong foundation,” he said. He said an investment program announced in April introduced one of the world’s most competitive incentive packages, including reducing the corporate tax rate for investors from 25% to 12.5%. “We tell investors: ‘Come and manage your operations from Türkiye,’” he said.
Erdoğan called on the U.S.-Türkiye Business Council and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce to continue encouraging American investors to take advantage of opportunities in Türkiye.
Speaking at the same event, U.S. Senator Chris Coons highlighted the longstanding partnership between Türkiye and the United States, saying business ties and entrepreneurship have helped strengthen relations between the two countries. He described the relations between the two countries as a “hundred years of deep and meaningful partnership and friendship, cemented by business.”
Referring to his recent visit to Ankara for the NATO summit, Coons highlighted the countries’ longstanding NATO alliance, noting that Türkiye and the U.S. will mark 75 years as NATO treaty allies next year.
Speaking about the important contributions made by Turkish businesspeople operating in the U.S., Coons said the NATO summit held in Ankara also played a particularly important role for the future of the alliance.
The “100 Years of Friendship Gala,” organized by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the U.S.-Türkiye Business Council (USTBC) and hosted by Council Chair Hamdi Ulukaya in New York, was attended by Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, Treasury and Finance Minister Mehmet Şimşek, Trade Minister Ömer Bolat, Energy and Natural Resources Minister Alparslan Bayraktar, Industry and Technology Minister Mehmet Fatih Kacır, Health Minister Kemal Memişoğlu and Family and Social Services Minister Mahinur Özdemir Göktaş. The event was also attended by Mehmet Öz, administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, as well as numerous senior U.S. officials and members of Congress.
Turkish Cypriot leader Tufan Erhürman said Tuesday that he wants any renewed negotiations over the divided island to be geared toward reaching a settlement, as he prepares for talks with senior U.N. officials in New York.
Erhürman is due to travel to New York on Wednesday for separate meetings with U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and his Personal Envoy for Cyprus, María Ángela Holguín. The meetings are expected to focus on the next steps in efforts to revive negotiations over the long-running Cyprus dispute.
“We do not believe in holding a 5+1 meeting simply for the sake of holding one, nor negotiations simply for the sake of negotiations,” Erhürman noted.
“We want a 5+1 whose prospects of producing results have been secured in advance through meetings in Nicosia, and negotiations that, in line with our people’s will for a settlement, will lead us to a solution this time.”
The 5+1 format brings together the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot sides, guarantor countries Türkiye, Greece and Britain, and the United Nations.
Erhürman said meaningful progress would first be needed in three areas identified by Guterres; confidence-building measures, the methodology for negotiations and substantive issues.
Proposals under discussion include opening new crossing points between the two sides, demining, cooperation on disaster response and irregular migration, and establishing joint mechanisms involving sports and civil society.
The president noted the sides should make progress on such issues in Nicosia (Lefkoşa) before convening another expanded meeting, arguing that previous rounds of negotiations had failed to produce a settlement.
Guterres has also said more work is needed before another expanded meeting can be held and has cautioned against repeating mistakes made in previous efforts. Erhürman said the Turkish Cypriot side shares the U.N. chief’s emphasis on ensuring that any renewed process is structured differently.
No trilateral meeting involving Erhürman, Greek Cypriot leader Nikos Christodoulides and Guterres, or a new 5+1 meeting, is currently scheduled during the U.N. General Assembly period.
Greek Solution party leader Kyriakos Velopoulos used provocative language targeting Turks as he criticized Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis’ policy of easing tensions with Türkiye, according to a statement published by his party.
Velopoulos criticized the “calm waters” policy pursued by Athens and Ankara in recent years and accused Türkiye of making threats against Greece.
He used a derogatory Greek expression about Turks before pointing out that the action should be taken against them, “like Mongols did,” referring to Mongol invasion of present-day Türkiye. He then cited a statement he attributed to Napoleon Bonaparte, saying: “The Turks can be exterminated, but not conquered.”
The Greek Solution leader then presented the remark after saying there was “one solution” regarding Turks.
Velopoulos also attacked Mitsotakis’ approach toward Ankara, arguing that efforts to reduce tensions had failed to alter Türkiye’s policies. He described Turkish statements as “empty threats” and “chauvinism.”
His comments come amid renewed exchanges between political figures in Türkiye and Greece over longstanding disputes between the NATO allies.
Velopoulos has repeatedly criticized Mitsotakis over relations with Türkiye. In a separate statement on Sept. 18, he called on the Greek government to declare an exclusive economic zone with the Greek Cypriot administration and extend Greece’s territorial waters to 12 nautical miles.
Türkiye’s Foreign Ministry, meanwhile, responded on Sept. 14 to separate remarks from Greece, calling on Greek officials to act with “seriousness and common sense.”
Velopoulos’ latest remarks targeting Turks were not based solely on media reports. The comments appeared directly in a press statement published on the Greek Solution party’s official website on Sept. 21.
Moreover, the party leader has previously called for a wall to be built along the Türkiye-Greece border, saying: “We must plug the hole. A 6-meter wall should be built and a minefield laid along Turkish-Greek border to prevent infiltration.”
Velopoulos has also continued his racist rhetoric, having previously been recorded as saying: “I want a Christian Europe without Muslims.”
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan reiterated his call for reforms at the United Nations as he arrived in New York to attend the 81st General Assembly of the international body. In an article for Bloomberg titled “The Quest for Global Justice in a Changing World,” Erdoğan urged comprehensive reform of the U.N. Security Council, including the removal of the veto power held by its permanent members, arguing that the international system must better reflect today’s global realities.
The president said recent crises, including pandemics, energy shocks, supply chain disruptions and regional conflicts, had demonstrated the limits of leaving solutions to global challenges to the decisions of a handful of capitals. Stressing that global decision-making mechanisms must now adapt to today’s conditions, he said the UN Security Council continues to reflect the structure established after World War II.
Erdoğan said “a more effective, fair and accountable” system of representation was necessary and called for broader participation in global decision-making.
The Turkish leader has long pushed for reforms to the U.N., often using the slogan: “The world is bigger than five,” which refers to the Security Council’s unrepresentative membership. He said that the slogan should be understood as an appeal for a broader distribution of responsibility in the international system.
For years, the Council has faced claims that its five veto-wielding members, the U.S., the U.K., France, Russia and China, command disproportionate influence. “It is essential to turn the need for reform into a concrete roadmap,” Erdoğan said. “At the center of this roadmap should be the abolition of the veto privilege.”
He argued that simply adding new permanent members to the Security Council would not resolve the concentration of decision-making power in the hands of a small number of countries. According to Erdoğan, reform should instead be based on the principle that no country should have the permanent ability to block the will of the majority of the international community.
The president also called for a new balance between the U.N. Security Council and General Assembly. He proposed strengthening the powers of the General Assembly and creating a Security Council without permanent memberships, with council members elected by the General Assembly for fixed terms.
Under the approach outlined by Erdoğan, countries seeking another term would have to regain the confidence of a majority of General Assembly members through elections. “Representation and accountability of the Security Council before the General Assembly should be enhanced,” he said, arguing that the international order of the future could not be built by preserving the hierarchies of the past. “Developments over the last quarter century, which is a relatively short period in human history, have shown that no balance of power and no international order is permanent,” he said.
Erdoğan said new centers of power had emerged in areas ranging from the economy and security to technology and diplomacy, while international institutions had failed to adapt to these changes at the same pace. Wars, the climate crisis, irregular migration and economic vulnerabilities have underscored the importance of strong institutions, resilient economies and effective defense capabilities, he added.
The president pointed to the growing importance of secure and sustainable trade, logistics, transportation and energy corridors.
Erdoğan said Asia’s economic weight was increasing, while African countries were seeking stronger representation consistent with the continent’s potential.
He also said developing countries were increasingly voicing their own priorities and argued that regional problems could not always be resolved through methods determined from outside. “Approaches based on the will of the countries concerned, local conditions and common interests will produce more lasting and stable results,” Erdoğan said. He called for countries with the diplomatic capacity, economic resources and ability to communicate with different sides to assume “more active roles” in promoting peace and stability.
Erdoğan also addressed economic inequalities, saying expectations that globalization would broadly distribute prosperity had not been fully realized. He said income disparities had deepened, while technological and economic dependencies had become new areas of competition. “For global justice to be achieved under these changing circumstances, responsibilities must be shared fairly,” Erdoğan said, adding that developing countries’ right to development and access to the financing they need should be secured. He also argued that the international system must better account for changing economic and political realities across different regions.
The president said Türkiye would continue using its extensive international relations and experience in multilateral diplomacy to support efforts to reform the international system. “We support efforts to abolish the veto privilege, give elected members greater weight in decision-making processes and strengthen the role of the General Assembly,” he said. He said cooperation among countries from different regions around common principles would strengthen the legitimacy and representative capacity of the international system. “Permanent peace in today’s world cannot be achieved by multiplying blocs that are disconnected from one another and do not communicate with one another,” Erdoğan said. “For a more just world, we must bring together the experience, capacity and will of different regions on common ground.”
Erdoğan said Türkiye would continue to assume its responsibility in efforts to reform the international system, citing the country’s state tradition, diplomatic capacity and relations with different regions.
Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan has a busy agenda on the margins of the 81st United Nations General Assembly, which is underway in New York. Fidan, who accompanied President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on his visit, attended several multilateral talks in the city and explained Türkiye’s approach to a series of issues, from Israeli attacks in Gaza to U.S.-Türkiye relations.
On Tuesday, Fidan attended the sixth Türkiye-Egypt-Pakistan-Saudi Arabia foreign ministers’ meeting. He also joined a coordination meeting that brought together the foreign ministers of the United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, Qatar, Egypt, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Jordan.
He later met with his counterparts from Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea and Australia for the 30th MIKTA foreign ministers’ meeting, an informal grouping that Türkiye chaired in 2022.
Separately, Fidan addressed a panel entitled “Türkiye-U.S. Relations on the Eve of the Centennial,” organized by the Turkish Presidency’s Communications Directorate. Fidan said at the panel that Türkiye expects the United States to use its influence to urge Israel to end policies that undermine regional and global peace and stability.
He also stated that Türkiye and the U.S. share an interest in sovereign and stable states capable of providing security and welfare in the region, particularly Syria and Iraq.
Fidan also called for greater regional ownership of security, saying, “Local solutions have a better chance to live.”
“This is why we believe that countries of the region should take greater responsibility for the security and stability of their own geography. This is why we need to embrace and advance regional ownership,” he said, citing the Mecca alliance between Türkiye, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia as an example.
Fidan said three key challenges were the war with Iran, the risk of the Yemen conflict spreading to neighboring countries and Israel’s destabilizing policies across the region.
“These threats reinforce one another and obstruct diplomacy. Addressing them requires effective regional responsibility and close cooperation with the United States,” he said. “In particular, we expect the United States to further use its influence to urge Israel to end its policies that undermine both regional and global peace and stability,” he added.
Fidan said the Mecca alliance between Türkiye, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia “provides regional ownership and an institutional foundation, while strengthening cooperation and supporting regional peace and security.”
Fidan described Gaza as a central test of efforts to establish regional security and said a lasting resolution to the Palestinian issue remains essential.
“A lasting resolution of the Palestinian question remains essential for stability in the Middle East and beyond,” he said, adding that Türkiye supports U.S. President Donald Trump’s efforts to bring the Gaza crisis to an end.
“Commitments put forth through the peace plan must now be fully implemented,” he said.
Fidan said Türkiye also supports dialogue and diplomacy for achieving lasting peace in Ukraine and maintaining channels of communication with both Kyiv and Moscow.
Asked whether the Mecca defense alliance was primarily a deterrence mechanism or the beginning of a more institutionalized regional security architecture, Fidan said regional ownership aligns with the new approach the U.S. is adopting not only in the Middle East but also in Europe and the Asia-Pacific.
He said Türkiye’s regional vision rests on “no domination, no submission, but cooperation,” describing the defense arrangement as a starting point for building regional ownership.
Fidan said a long-standing lack of trust among regional countries has fueled counterterrorism campaigns, wars and the invitation of outside forces into regional conflicts.
“We come together around a defense club, not to deter somebody, but to make sure that we commit to each other’s security, territorial integrity and sovereignty,” he added.
“There are other countries that would like to be part of this regional platform, and our idea is, once we properly institutionalize our partnership, I think that the invitation will be open to other countries to join,” he added.
Asked whether the defense agreement had passed its first test following recent Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia, Fidan pushed back on the comparison, noting that NATO’s Article 5 has been invoked only once in decades and arguing that it was unfair to judge a “newborn” defense alliance against a decade-old Yemen crisis when “we’ve just started.”
Türkiye-U.S. relations
Fidan said the bilateral relationship between Türkiye and the U.S. had “time-tested enduring value” and had evolved from ties between two geographically distant nations into a partnership and alliance with an impact beyond their borders.
He noted that Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and U.S. President Donald Trump had a “central role” in the current momentum in bilateral ties, adding that the task was to translate it into concrete benefits and institutionalize cooperation.
“Our task is to turn this momentum into concrete benefits and institutionalize our cooperation not only for our countries but also for maintaining peace and stability in our region,” he said.
“As we enter our second century of diplomatic relations, we are determined to realize the full potential of our cooperation and resolve the issues holding it back,” he added.
Responding to questions from participants, Fidan said Türkiye maintains “great coordination” with U.S. mediators, including Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, on issues ranging from the Russia-Ukraine war to Gaza, Libya, the Horn of Africa and the South Caucasus, describing bilateral cooperation as at an “unprecedented level.”
On the CAATSA sanctions and the sale of F-35 fighter jets, Fidan said Erdoğan and Trump agreed during their White House meeting that the issue should be resolved “as soon as possible,” and that both sides have since been working to remove the obstacle, though it is “taking a little bit more time than we expected.”
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