Lifestyle
Pearls of Bahrain: Journey through history, heritage
It is never easy to say goodbye to a favorite destination. On July 24, 2026, I left the majestic city of Istanbul for Islamabad via Bahrain, flying with Gulf Air for the first time in nearly 15 years. The airline, long renowned for its warm hospitality and elegant service, welcomed me aboard once again.
What did surprise me, however, was the atmosphere on the flight. Nearly half the seats were empty, and many passengers appeared anxious. The recent military conflict between the United States and Iran had disrupted travel across the Middle East, prompting flight cancellations, rerouted air traffic and growing uncertainty among travellers.
A region once widely regarded as one of the safest transit hubs had suddenly become a source of concern for many international passengers.
Despite the tense circumstances, Gulf Air’s cabin crew remained calm, attentive and exceptionally professional. As soon as they learned about my deep vein thrombosis (DVT) condition, they kindly arranged a more comfortable seat to ensure I could travel with greater ease.
It was the first of many thoughtful gestures that reflected the airline’s commitment to passenger care. In Bahrain, Gulf Air provided me with complimentary treatment at King Hamad University Hospital with consultant Dr. Walid Hassan Assar.
Spirit of Arab hospitality
Even during a period of regional uncertainty, Gulf hospitality continued to shine. The Gulf countries have long attracted visitors from Europe and beyond, particularly during the summer months, offering world-class airlines, modern airports, luxury hotels and a distinctive blend of tradition and contemporary culture.
My journey was a reminder that, while conflicts may disrupt travel, genuine hospitality often remains unchanged.
What impressed me most was the country’s cosmopolitan character. People from across the world have made Bahrain their home, creating a welcoming multicultural society where tradition and modernity exist side by side.
For travellers, Bahrain offers far more than a convenient transit stop – it is a destination where history, commerce and Gulf hospitality come together in a uniquely memorable way.
During my long layover before my connecting flight to Islamabad, I decided to explore the vibrant capital, Manama, a trending city often regarded as one of the Gulf’s leading financial and commercial centers.
Story of Bahrain
The moment I stepped into Bahrain International Airport, my attention was drawn to a striking red-heart advertisement by Bahrain Duty Free featuring a nostalgic image from the country’s pre-oil era and the caption: “Travelling is a gift. Share it.” It was a simple yet powerful message, reminding me that every journey offers stories worth sharing.
Bahrain’s story is one of remarkable transformation. Before the discovery of oil, the kingdom was renowned for its pearl divers, goldsmiths, farmers and bustling trading ports that connected merchants from across the region.
Today, it has evolved into a modern, prosperous nation with an impressive skyline, reclaimed islands, smart urban developments, luxury shopping malls, scenic waterfront corniches and magnificent mosques. Yet beneath its contemporary façade, Bahrain continues to preserve the traditions that shaped its identity.
For centuries, Arab Bedouins and Turkic nomads treasured camels and horses as indispensable companions. More than mere beasts of burden, they were the lifeline of desert survival, providing transport, food and resilience in some of the world’s harshest landscapes.
Although times have changed, this deep cultural bond endures. Today, prized Arabian horses and majestic black camels remain powerful symbols of heritage, prestige and identity.
As I travelled across the Middle East, I noticed that camels were everywhere – not just in the desert, but in everyday life. They appeared in souvenir shops, public sculptures, sporting events, logos, festivals and traditional artwork, serving as enduring emblems of the region’s history and culture.
Even in rapidly modernizing cities, the camel continues to represent the spirit, resilience and traditions of the Arab world.
Exploring cultural heritage
For history enthusiasts and heritage explorers, Bab Al Bahrain is far more than a shopping destination – it is a gateway to Bahrain’s rich cultural legacy.
Standing at the entrance to the historic Bab Al Bahrain Souq, the landmark is surrounded by an array of attractions, from dazzling gold and diamond jewellery stores to food courts, cafes, art galleries, clothing boutiques, and souvenir and antique shops.
Visitors can browse handcrafted treasures, including colorful hanging lamps, traditional dhow models, woven date-palm baskets, bakhoor, Arabic coffee pots, clay pottery and the iconic floor mattresses used in a traditional majlis, offering a glimpse into Bahrain’s enduring craftsmanship.
Among the standout stores is Made in Bahrain, a showcase of locally crafted products that proudly celebrates the kingdom’s heritage. The shop displays exquisite wooden boat models, including the boom, once used for long-distance trade, and the banoosh, renowned for fishing and pearl diving.
During my visit, a young Bahraini official vendor, Abdul Aziz Alhajri, kindly offered me a guided tour of the collection. Alhajri explained that every boat model is handcrafted from authentic saaj (teak) wood, preserving the techniques and traditions that have shaped Bahrain’s maritime history for generations.
At the entrance, on the right-hand side, stands the Bahrain Post Museum, locally known as Bareed, the Arabic word for “mail” or “post.” The museum traces Bahrain’s postal history through an impressive collection of stamps, some dating back to the era of the British Raj.
Its exhibits showcase stamps commemorating historical events, Bahrain’s cultural and religious traditions, the royal family, and the kingdom’s economic development.
Beyond its stamp collection, the museum preserves early postal artifacts, including envelopes, official seals, mail-handling instruments and vintage letterboxes. One of its most remarkable features is its meticulously organized archive of stamps from around the world, arranged by country in chronological order.
Admission to the Bahrain Post Museum is free, making it a worthwhile stop for history enthusiasts and philatelists alike. However, at the time of my visit, the museum’s cafe and public restrooms were closed for maintenance.
My next stop was the iconic Al-Fateh Grand Mosque, a living piece of splendid art and decor. Additional must-visit places include the UNESCO World Heritage site of Bahrain’s Fort and Seef Mall, where traditions meet modernity.
The mall is home to an impressive mix of global brands, including clothing and footwear outlets, luxury perfume boutiques, jewelry and watch stores, and a spacious food court catering to diverse tastes.
It also features a football gallery inspired by the 2026 FIFA World Cup, adding a unique attraction for sports enthusiasts. Despite these offerings, the mall sees relatively few shoppers.
The downturn reflects the wider economic uncertainty that has affected the region following the conflict between the United States and Iran, which has disrupted travel, consumer spending, and business activity across parts of the Middle East. Bahrain’s hospitality and retail sectors have been among those feeling the impact.
At the Golden Tulip Hotel, staff members Bhagat and Nada worry about the future as bookings have fallen sharply. The usual influx of Saudi weekend visitors and European tourists has dwindled, leaving hotels with fewer guests and growing uncertainty.
If the conflict continues, Bahrain’s tourism-dependent businesses will face even greater financial strain. The wider conflict has disrupted regional air travel, prompted travel advisories and weakened confidence in the Gulf as a tourist destination, affecting hotels, airlines, restaurants and other businesses across the region.
The ancient city of Phaselis in Antalya, southern Türkiye, continues to attract large numbers of domestic and international visitors after drawing a record 481,306 visitors in 2025, making it the most visited archaeological site in the province.
Kemer District Gov. Ahmet Solmaz said visitor interest has remained strong this year and that the site could match or surpass last year’s total by the end of 2026.
“Similar to last year, our visitors continue to show the same level of interest,” Solmaz said. “We expect the figures we receive at the end of the year to be roughly in line with last year’s figures and perhaps even exceed them.”
Phaselis is among Antalya’s major historical and tourism destinations, offering visitors ancient ruins, natural scenery and access to the sea in one location. The site is particularly busy during the summer tourism season.
Solmaz said Phaselis is important not only for Antalya’s traditional sun-and-sea tourism but also for cultural tourism.
History, nature side by side
The combination of ancient history and the sea gives visitors a distinctive experience, Solmaz said.
“People come here not simply because they are surrounded by beautiful nature, but because they can imagine that people lived here a thousand years ago,” he said. “Swimming in the same place makes the experience more meaningful and gives them memories they can carry with them.”
Solmaz said visitors have responded positively to the opportunity to experience history while being surrounded by nature.
“They say being able to enjoy tourism in such a historic setting, in harmony with nature, makes them happy,” he said.
Visitors drawn to experience
Anıl Akgüneş, who traveled from Kayseri and was visiting Phaselis for the first time, said he decided to visit after receiving a recommendation from someone in the area.
“A woman told us, ‘There is a place called Phaselis, a very beautiful ancient city,'” Akgüneş said. “We wanted to come. They also told us the sea was very nice. It looks great. We are going to experience it. People swam here a thousand years ago, and it will be nice to feel like those people.”
Pelinsu Beril Aşkın, who had visited Phaselis years ago and returned to meet friends, described the site as “a paradise.”
“It feels wonderful to swim here,” Aşkın said. “It is beautiful to have such a great part of our history.”
Zeynep Vıraca, who had previously visited Antalya but was seeing Phaselis for the first time, said the site offered a memorable vacation experience.
“It is a very beautiful city,” Vıraca said. “Swimming among the historical ruins is wonderful. I can’t even imagine what it was like years ago. It is very enjoyable. We are having a great time here with my family.”
Standing on the ferry as it waits to dock on the Greek island of Ithaca, Giorgia Ongarato is only too keen to talk about the “Odyssey” – the epic poem that inspired Christopher Nolan’s blockbuster film.
The Italian lawyer said it was her dream to come to Ithaca, widely believed to be the same island as the home of Odysseus in the poem.
Dressed in a T-shirt emblazoned with the word “Odyssey” in ancient Greek alongside a line from the poem, she enthused: “I studied Greek when I was a child, and I studied the Odyssey.”
While she stressed that the film was not her entry point into the tale of the hero battling his way back home from the Trojan war, the 50-year-old said she was also a fan of the film, describing it as “wonderful”.
The island’s businesses and officials now expect the film to inspire many more to follow in her footsteps.
Ithaca, in the Ionian Sea off the west coast of mainland Greece is far from the country’s tourist hubs, and despite limpid waters and spectacular bays, it has never been a regular stop for travelers.
Its interior is rugged, carpeted with olive and cypress trees, and strikingly calm even at the height of the tourist season.
Although the movie has undoubtedly piqued the interest of many, it has also been slightly controversial in Greece. Although some Greek locations were used, not a single scene in the blockbuster was actually shot on Ithaca.
Homeric monuments abound
That decision has left some crestfallen on the island of roughly 3,000 inhabitants – where the film has been shown twice in open-air screenings since its July 16 worldwide release.
Xhimi Xoxha, who runs a restaurant in Ithaca’s capital of Vathi, said he was content that the movie was already “generating publicity for the island”. He predicted the positive effects would continue.
While Ithaca mayor Dionysis Stanitsas agreed that the publicity was “tremendous,” he could not hide his disappointment that the island itself did not feature.
“We had reached out to the production team and asked that some scenes be filmed here on the island,” he said. “Unfortunately, that wasn’t feasible.”
He is, however, counting on rising demand next year, and the island was already fully booked for this season by the time the film came out.
“As more people see it, they will begin planning trips to visit the island,” he said.
Visitors will not find a palace of Odysseus or any spectacular archaeological site likely to confirm the existence of the Homeric hero.
But village squares and the town hall are dotted with statues of Odysseus and Homer.
And there are other pointers to the island’s rich literary heritage.
In the small sun-drenched port, boats bob in the green water bearing names like “Telemachus” (the son of Odysseus) and “Calypso” (a goddess and nymph who imprisoned him).
Trinket shops offer busts of Homer and Penelope, Odysseus’s wife.
T-shirts can be found amid the jumble featuring the Cyclops Polyphemus – one of the many monsters vanquished by Odysseus.
And the truly devoted can splash out for a wall plate decorated with a Trojan Horse.
Archaeologist Spyros Couvaras is among those expecting a dramatic upsurge in visitors, saying it was clear that visitors wanted more than just sand and sea – they wanted the history and the mythology.
None of those are in short supply here.
A short distance from the shops and restaurants of the port, holidaymakers stretch out on deck chairs under parasols at Dexia beach, enveloped by the sound of cicadas.
According to legend, this is where Odysseus landed after years of voyaging.
Couvaras said the “driving force” of the renewed interest was undoubtedly the movie.
“But behind Nolan’s film stands Homer,” he said.
Traveling with babies and toddlers can be daunting for parents. Questions about air travel, what to pack and safety are often top of mind, especially on long-distance flights and international trips.
“Traveling with kids is a whole new world,” said Shannon Thompson, a pediatrician at Cleveland Clinic Children’s, adding that it’s important to “enjoy your kiddo on your trip” as much as you can.
Here are some tips and tricks for parents to travel safely with young children – and have fun with them, too.
Before you decide where to stay, consider your options for baby-proofing.
Check whether items like portable playpens, cribs and high chairs are offered to guests. If you are staying somewhere with stairs, a balcony or a pool, inquire about baby gates; if they are not provided, see if they are available for rent nearby or consider bringing travel-friendly foldable mesh gates. Pack electrical outlet covers and wipes to clean any dirty surfaces your kiddo might touch.
For babies, safe sleeping is still essential on vacation. Children younger than 1 should sleep on their back on a flat, firm surface such as a mattress in a bassinet, crib or playpen with nothing more than a fitted sheet, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics. The organization also recommends babies sleep in the parents’ room – but not in the parents’ bed – for at least the first six months.
You should also consider how you will get to your lodging: Will you fly in and rent a car or take a taxi, or take public transit from the airport? Will you mostly be driving or walking? For parents, these factors can determine whether you want to bring a stroller and a car seat, both of which you can gate check for free when you fly, or rely on using a sling or baby carrier.
“Flying with kids is one of those big, intimidating things,” said Thompson, the pediatrician. “I think the biggest thing to think about is always safety and then of course their comfort.”
While children under two can fly in their parents’ lap, the Federal Aviation Administration recommends securing them in their own safety seat, such as a car seat certified for use on planes. This requires buying a seat for your child.
For long-haul or international flights, ask the airline if they have bassinets available.
Food and drink for babies and toddlers, including breast milk, formula and puree pouches, are considered medically necessary liquids by the Transportation Security Administration. That means they are not subject to the standard 3.4-ounce (100-milliliter) limit for carry-on liquids. The same goes for ice packs used to keep such liquids cool. Let the TSA officer know if you have these in your carry-on when you go through security screening.
In addition to snacks, don’t forget to carry on diapers, wipes, a portable changing pad and sealable plastic bags for disposal. Bring extra clothes to layer or change in case of accidents or messy spills.
Swallowing and chewing can help with ear pressure, so nursing little ones or giving them a bottle or pacifier can ease discomfort during take-off and landing.
Speak with your pediatrician beforehand if your kiddo is prone to ear infections, and before traveling abroad, ask them what vaccines may be recommended.
For flights with young kids, Christy Slavik, owner of the travel agency Mom Approved Travel, recommends “having little surprises that you can distract them with,” such as sticky mats for travel-sized Play-Doh, suction cup toys and other games that are small and light to pack.
If sightseeing once at your destination, think about ways to make activities more fun and interactive. For art museums, bring notebooks that kids can draw in, or ask them what types of animals they can find in the paintings, Slavik said.
“Kids need a mission. They need games,” she said. “You have to get creative sometimes when you’re traveling.”
Exposing children to other cultures, foods and languages can also be fun. Some may enjoy picking out snacks at markets, for example, or learning foreign words for their favorite dishes and activities.
There are options for places to stay that are family-friendly, with amenities such as pools or games. For those traveling abroad on a budget, many hostels offer private rooms for families so they don’t have to share a dorm-style room with bunk beds. Hotels and hostels provide the opportunity to meet other travelers, including fellow children who can become playmates.
Helping moms actually enjoy their vacation – and relax amid the stress that can come with planning and traveling – is a core goal of Slavik’s travel agency.
One way parents can get a break is by planning trips with grandparents or other family members. This helps with babysitting duties, while also allowing loved ones to have special bonding time with kiddos. Just make sure they also have their own downtime and aren’t wearing themselves out, Slavik said.
“When you bring grandparents to a vacation, you’re giving them the opportunity to experience those moments together,” she said.
Çakıl Island (Pebble Island), located in the Erciş district of Van province, eastern Türkiye, welcomes visitors during the summer months with its cool turquoise waters, a beach covered in white pebbles and natural beauty.
Set along the lake’s northern edge, the island offers an alternative for those looking to cool off in its clear, soda-rich waters. Its shoreline, surrounded by white pebbles and untouched natural scenery, creates views reminiscent of tropical islands.
The beach has become a popular destination, especially on hot summer days, for visitors seeking to spend time surrounded by nature.
Visitors enjoy the unique scenery created by Lake Van’s turquoise waters and the white pebbles, relaxing in the natural surroundings until sunset.
Deniz Özçelik, who traveled to Van from Izmir with her family for a holiday, said she was impressed by Çakıl Island, which she visited for the first time.
Saying they would like to return to the region whenever they have the opportunity, Özçelik said: “I had heard a lot about the beauty of Lake Van before. After coming here, I had the chance to see it firsthand. The lake’s saline, alkaline waters is good for the skin. The natural surroundings are truly beautiful. I thought the beach being covered with white pebbles was created later, but I learned that it is completely natural. Çakıl Island is a place worth seeing. If you are in the area, you should definitely stop by. Our country has many beautiful natural wonders waiting to be discovered, not only in the west but also in the east.”
Yusuf Göktü Koç, who visited the region from Ankara with his family, also said he was impressed by Çakıl Island.
“This place is truly beautiful. The view of Lake Van is breathtaking. I really enjoyed Erciş. The shoreline of Çakıl Island is crystal clear. Its turquoise color is reminiscent of the Maldives. I recommend that everyone come and see it,” Koç said.
The historic Kadıkalesi site in the Aegean district of Kuşadası in western Türkiye has been added to UNESCO’s Tentative World Heritage List as part of a multinational heritage nomination.
According to a statement from the Aydın Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism, Kadıkalesi was added to UNESCO’s Tentative World Heritage List as part of the serial nomination “Trading Posts and Fortifications on Genoese Trade Routes from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea.”
The addition recognizes the site’s archaeological significance, strategic location and rich cultural heritage, strengthening its status as one of Türkiye’s key candidates for future inscription on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
Kadıkalesi, also known by its historical name Anaia, served as an important settlement along medieval trade routes connecting the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
Archaeological excavations at the site are continuing under the direction of Suna Çağaptay of the Department of Art History at Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University’s Faculty of Letters.
Sometimes the most memorable journeys are not defined by the reason that brings you there, but by the places you discover along the way.
One of the first impressions visitors have of Kosovo begins at Pristina International Airport. Operated by the Turkish company Limak, the airport stands as a visible example of the long-standing economic ties between Türkiye and Kosovo. Arriving in a new country and being welcomed by the name of a Turkish company was an unexpected reminder of how infrastructure can quietly strengthen connections between nations. It was a small but meaningful moment that immediately made me feel connected to the destination.
Stepping into Pristina, I was welcomed by a city full of youthful energy. Its cafes were buzzing with students, public squares were alive with conversation, and every street reflected a generation eager to shape the future. Rather than trying to imitate Europe’s larger capitals, Pristina embraces its own identity with confidence. Modern architecture, independent cafes, creative spaces and a growing cultural scene reveal a capital that is evolving while remaining authentic.
During my visit, the city welcomed thousands of international visitors, bringing an extraordinary atmosphere to the streets. Despite the heavy traffic and crowded avenues, there was a sense of excitement everywhere. Restaurants, cafes and public spaces were filled with people from across Europe, transforming Pristina into a lively meeting point where different cultures naturally came together.
As a fashion designer, I found myself paying just as much attention to the people as to the city itself. Walking through Pristina felt like exploring an open-air fashion exhibition. Festival-inspired fashion blended effortlessly with everyday street style. Cowboy boots, crochet dresses, oversized denim jackets, metallic fabrics, sheer layers, lace details and colorful scarves reflected a generation that dresses with confidence rather than conformity.
What impressed me most was that fashion here was not driven by luxury labels but by individuality. Young people mixed vintage finds with contemporary pieces, creating looks that felt authentic rather than curated. In today’s digital world, where every street corner can become the backdrop for a photograph, personal style has become an extension of identity. Pristina captured that spirit beautifully.
After experiencing the vibrant rhythm of the capital, I traveled to Prizren, a city that immediately offers a completely different atmosphere.
Often described as Kosovo’s cultural heart, Prizren is where history quietly accompanies everyday life. Ottoman bridges, elegant mosques, churches, traditional stone houses and cafes lining the Bistrica River create an environment that encourages visitors to slow down and appreciate the details. Every narrow cobbled street reveals another layer of the city’s multicultural past.
One of the highlights of my visit was climbing to Prizren Fortress, where the panoramic view stretches across terracotta rooftops framed by the surrounding mountains. As the evening light settles over the city, Prizren reveals a timeless beauty that perfectly explains why it is considered one of the Balkans’ most charming destinations.
The city’s rich culinary scene adds another dimension to the experience. Traditional Balkan flavors sit comfortably alongside Ottoman influences, while local cafes invite visitors to spend hours simply watching life unfold beside the river. It is a place where history is not preserved behind museum walls but continues to exist naturally within everyday life.
Leaving Kosovo, I realized that what stayed with me most was not a single destination but the balance between its two most distinctive cities. Pristina represents confidence, creativity and youthful ambition. Prizren offers history, culture and quiet elegance. Together, they present a country that is steadily building its future while honoring its past.
Sometimes the most memorable journeys are not about the event that brings you somewhere – they are about the people you meet, the streets you walk and the stories a place leaves behind. Kosovo did exactly that, leaving me with a deeper appreciation for a destination that deserves to be explored far beyond the headlines.
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