Politics
Turkish defense chief visits UK for Eurofighter talks
Defense Minister Yaşar Güler was in London on Tuesday as the official guest of Secretary of State for Defense John Healey.
The ministry’s sources said the visit would focus on cooperation in bilateral matters, particularly regional defense and security, and the defense industry.
Güler, who will also visit the manufacturing facilities of Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jets, will discuss the acquisition of jets with Healey as well.
Türkiye last October signed an agreement worth around 8 billion pounds ($10.7 billion) covering the purchase of 20 Eurofighter Typhoons from the United Kingdom. Ankara also plans to acquire 12 secondhand Typhoons from Qatar and 12 from Oman.
The first aircraft from the U.K. batch is expected to be delivered in 2030, while the agreement includes an option for Türkiye to purchase additional jets.
The Eurofighter Typhoon is produced by a four-nation consortium involving the U.K., Germany, Italy and Spain, represented by defense firms BAE Systems, Airbus and Leonardo.
“Developments both in Europe and the Middle East have once again demonstrated how important solidarity among allies is. We are also pleased with Germany’s positive stance regarding the procurement of Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jets. We sincerely hope this policy will continue in other areas of cooperation in the defense industry as well,” Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said in a joint press conference with his German counterpart earlier this month.
Türkiye’s interest in the Typhoon was first reported in 2022, as Ankara grew frustrated with prolonged negotiations over the acquisition of F-16 fighter jets from the United States.
In late 2024, Türkiye finalized a $7 billion deal with Washington for 40 F-16s. But talks have reportedly been dogged by Turkish concerns over pricing and its renewed interest in returning to the F-35 program.
Türkiye was excluded from the U.S.-led F-35 program in 2019 following its purchase of Russia’s S-400 air defense system. Since then, Ankara has repeatedly described the decision as unfair and has expressed hope that the issue could be resolved during U.S. President Donald Trump’s second term.
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan raised the issue during the September meeting with Trump at the White House. Last month, Trump said the U.S. was “very seriously” considering the sale of F-35s to Türkiye.
Despite fielding NATO’s second-largest military, Türkiye has faced repeated arms embargoes by its allies in past decades, prompting it to accelerate efforts to reduce foreign dependence and expand domestic defense production.
Today, the country manufactures a wide range of military platforms, including drones, missiles and naval vessels, and is developing its own fifth-generation fighter jet.
The indigenous stealth aircraft, known as Kaan, is intended to eventually replace the air force’s aging F-16 fleet, which is expected to begin phasing out in the 2030s.
Türkiye has been vigilant in boosting its defenses as multiple threats have emerged to its security in the region. The ongoing war targeting its neighbor Iran, occasional hostile rhetoric from Greece, which disputes Türkiye’s maritime rights, the threat of terrorism, and veiled threats by Israel pushed Türkiye to strengthen its defense systems.
Turkish defense companies have signed $6.5 billion (TL 288.24 billion) worth of contracts to reinforce and develop Türkiye’s integrated, multilayered “Steel Dome” air defense system, the Presidency of Defense Industries (SSB) announced last November. Announced in August 2024, the Steel Dome aims to provide integrated protection against low, medium and high-altitude threats through land-based and sea-based air defense platforms and sensors developed at home.
The architecture crowns years of investments that have helped Türkiye transform from a nation heavily reliant on equipment from abroad to one where homegrown systems meet almost all of its defense industry needs. It foresees integration of locally developed missile batteries, radars, electro-optical sensors, communications modules, and command-and-control centers.
The Republican People’s Party (CHP) on Monday descended further into polarization and chaos as ousted chair Özgür Özel sought a new path out of the turmoil.
Özel was removed from the office last month by a court ruling in a lawsuit, where his associates were accused of buying votes for him in a 2023 intraparty election.
The court reinstated his predecessor, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, as chairman and media reports suggested he is determined to clear the name of the party of corruption allegations.
A report by the Turkish-language newspaper Sabah said Kılıçdaroğlu will unveil a new administrative committee of the party this week as part of a “purge” or “cleansing,” something the veteran politician had repeatedly pledged.
Kılıçdaroğlu’s supporters advocate the establishment of an “ethics board,” comprising experts, that will tackle the situation of CHP members implicated in corruption cases and will look into expenditures of the Özel administration since they took office in 2023. Any irregularities will be reported to the authorities. The board will likely refer corruption suspects to the board for suspension of their memberships.
Sources in the CHP told Sabah that the “cleansing process” may take a few months. They added that Kılıçdaroğlu had the authority to reject any call for re-election in the party (as demanded by Özel and his supporters), citing the party charter that suspends such processes in a “state of emergency.”
Kılıçdaroğlu is also expected to postpone setting a date for a new election until after the highest court of appeals upholds or rejects absolute nullification of the Özel administration. Any preliminary for the election of delegates who will be eligible for the party general election will also face strict scrutiny, as party sources say the CHP still has delegates with “dubious legitimacy.”
Purging corruption
In a speech at the CHP headquarters Saturday, Kılıçdaroğlu vowed a purge of corruption in the party.
“We are members of the CHP. We do not harbor hatred against anyone. We confront people for moral reasons, not for personal grudges. Cleansing is key. This is not a purge but a rebirth for us,” he said.
The CHP saw several mayors, including former Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoğlu, detained or arrested on charges of corruption in the past two years. Several investigations were linked to each other as prosecutors pointed out criminal networks thriving on bribery and tender-rigging.
“If a party’s internal democracy is damaged, the country’s democracy is also damaged. If a party administration had problems with moral legitimacy. They cannot claim to be working for democracy in Türkiye. We entrusted the CHP headquarters to a new administration, but they led it to the courtrooms. I want to know who made this party entrusted to us (by Atatürk) amid talk of the negotiations at nightclubs,” he said Saturday, referring to allegations of negotiations with CHP delegates to vote for Özel in return for bribes.
“First, the CHP will be cleansed and then Türkiye will be cleansed. We will not only clean up the past; we will also build the future. We will bring together all the honorable sons and daughters of this country. Do not be afraid. We will protect our innocent mayors, but we will not turn a blind eye to those who have been tainted by corruption,” Kılıçdaroğlu added.
His remarks turned the spotlight to some prominent members of the CHP, including lawmakers with immunity who are investigated by prosecutors. Burhanettin Bulut and Özgür Karabat face lifting of their immunities over allegations of receiving bribes.
Karabat and Bulut are recipients of bribes according to an indictment on Aziz İhsan Aktaş, a businessman who was awarded lucrative tenders by CHP-run municipalities in exchange for bribes. Karabat claimed to have called Aktaş before the 2024 municipal elections and asked for cash for Imamoğlu’s campaign and threatened not to pay advance payments to him from the tenders if they did not donate.
According to statements of eyewitnesses, TL 5 million ($108,936) in cash was delivered to Karabat’s office on March 6, 2024.
Meanwhile, Bulut faces an indictment for receiving a bribe of $1 million. Aktaş confessed to investigators that he handed over the cash to Celal Tekin, husband of Oya Tekin, CHP mayor for Seyhan district in southern Türkiye. Tekin and Bulut shared the cash. The investigation revealed that Aktaş’s company, which won a tender from the Seyhan municipality, obtained its progress payment after the bribe was delivered.
Özel’s petition
As the Kılıçdaroğlu administration seeks to stamp out corruption, Özgür Özel, who now holds the title of CHP’s parliamentary group chair, announced Monday that they launched a petition for an extraordinary congress, for a new election within the party.
Özel told reporters that they needed more than 550 signatures for the call to an election and it was an easy task for them.
He added that they were advised by legal experts that the current process in the party cannot block any future election. “Indeed, those (reinstated) have no other task than organizing a new congress,” he said.
He said it was wrong that a party “which introduced (voting) to Türkiye was governed without an election.”
“This hurts the party. We are afraid that dense anger on the street will evolve into a negative development targeting politics,” he said, in a veiled threat of riots.
The CHP supporters have staged similar riots after former Istanbul mayor Ekrem Imamoğlu was arrested on corruption charges last year.
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on Friday commemorated the 573rd anniversary of the conquest of Istanbul, rejecting calls that question its historical status.
Speaking at a ceremony titled “From the Conquest of Istanbul to the Conquest of Hearts” at the Haliç Congress Center, Erdoğan criticized those who challenge the legacy of the conquest, saying they were uncomfortable with Islamic symbols associated with the city’s Ottoman heritage.
“Whoever says Istanbul’s status should change cannot accept the Quran recited at Topkapı Palace or the call to prayer heard at Hagia Sophia,” Erdoğan said.
Erdoğan noted Istanbul has been a Turkish city since 1453 and remains a source of pride for the nation. He argued that some critics, both inside and outside the country, still have not accepted the city’s conquest centuries later.
The Turkish leader said the conquest of Istanbul in 1453 brought renewal and prosperity to the city.
“The conquest of Istanbul was the reconstruction and revival of a city whose places of worship, including Hagia Sophia, had been plundered, whose neighborhoods had turned into swamps,” Erdoğan said.
The president’s remarks came during celebrations that coincided with the Eid al-Adha holiday, which he said strengthened the event’s spiritual significance.
Addressing the audience, Erdoğan extended holiday greetings to Türkiye’s 86 million citizens and to people living in more than 150 countries. He emphasized the values of solidarity, charity and unity associated with Eid al-Adha, saying the holiday reinforces bonds among Muslims worldwide and strengthens social cohesion.
The conquest of Istanbul by Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II in 1453 marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and remains a significant milestone in Turkish history.
Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan will pay an official visit to Singapore on June 2, marking his first official trip to the Southeast Asian city-state since taking office, according to the Foreign Ministry.
During the visit, Fidan is expected to be received by Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong and hold separate meetings with Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan and Minister for Home Affairs and Coordinating Minister for National Security K. Shanmugam.
The Turkish foreign minister is also scheduled to deliver a speech at the prestigious Raffles Lectures event organized by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), where he is expected to outline Türkiye’s foreign policy priorities and regional outlook.
According to ministry sources, discussions will focus on expanding bilateral trade and investment ties, strengthening defense and defense industry cooperation, and addressing regional and global developments.
Fidan is expected to emphasize the importance of increasing trade volume under the framework of the Türkiye-Singapore Free Trade Agreement, which entered into force in 2017. The agreement, signed in 2015, is considered one of Türkiye’s most comprehensive trade deals, covering goods, services, investments and government procurement.
The minister is also expected to highlight the growing strategic value of defense cooperation amid evolving regional security dynamics and discuss potential steps to deepen collaboration in the defense industry sector.
As two countries located along strategically significant maritime and trade routes, Türkiye and Singapore are expected to explore opportunities for cooperation in connectivity and energy security, which Ankara views as critical to regional and global stability.
The talks are also expected to cover emerging sectors including renewable energy, electric vehicles, semiconductors, artificial intelligence, digitalization, financial technologies and the halal food industry.
On the multilateral front, Fidan is expected to underline the importance of cooperation within international platforms, including the United Nations, the Group of 20 and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
He is also expected to reiterate Türkiye’s commitment to advancing its ties with ASEAN and its aspiration to upgrade its current Sectoral Dialogue Partnership status to full Dialogue Partnership.
Regional issues, including the Russia-Ukraine war, the conflict in Gaza, developments involving Iran, the Strait of Hormuz, Syria and the South China Sea, are also expected to be discussed.
Türkiye-Singapore ties
Türkiye established its first honorary consulate in Singapore in 1865. The first Ottoman consul general assigned to Singapore, Ataullah Ahmed Efendi, took office in 1901.
Diplomatic relations between Türkiye and Singapore were formally established on Feb. 12, 1969, while Türkiye opened its embassy in Singapore on Nov. 1, 1985.
Bilateral relations have continued to develop positively under the Strategic Partnership framework established between the two countries in 2014.
Trade volume between Türkiye and Singapore reached $1.07 billion in 2025. Since 2002, Singapore has invested approximately $11 billion in Türkiye, including around $1 billion in foreign direct investment and $10 billion in portfolio investment.
The Türkiye-Singapore Free Trade Agreement, signed in 2015, entered into force in 2017. Covering not only trade in goods but also services, investments and government procurement, the agreement is considered one of the most comprehensive free trade agreements Türkiye has concluded to date.
Türkiye and Australia on Thursday outlined their priorities for the upcoming U.N. climate summit during an event at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) headquarters in Paris, emphasizing international cooperation, clean energy transition and sustainable development ahead of COP31, which Türkiye will host later this year.
The event, jointly organized by the Turkish and Australian permanent delegations to the OECD, brought together diplomats, energy experts and policymakers to discuss preparations for the 31st Conference of the Parties (COP31) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
Among the participants were Türkiye’s Permanent Representative to the OECD Esen Altuğ, Australia’s Permanent Representative to the OECD Stephen Jones, OECD Environment Director Jaime de Bourbon de Parme and International Energy Agency (IEA) Director of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks Laura Cozzi.
Speaking at the event, Altuğ said Türkiye and Australia had developed a new model of cooperation under the COP31 framework that seeks to bridge regions and strengthen climate diplomacy.
“This new model connects the Mediterranean and the Pacific, launching a new form of environmental diplomacy based on dialogue, consensus and action,” Altuğ said.
She said the summit’s priorities would include clean energy transition, low-carbon industrialization, climate-resilient cities, sustainable agriculture and food security.
Altuğ also highlighted Türkiye’s commitment to ensuring that the road to COP31 remains transparent, inclusive and solution-oriented. She noted that the world leaders summit will take place in the southern province of Antalya on Nov. 11-12.
“Zero waste and the circular economy are among COP31’s priorities, and we hope tonight’s reception reflects that spirit,” she said.
Jones stressed the need for multilateral action on climate change through COP31, arguing that global cooperation remains essential despite growing geopolitical tensions.
He said energy security had once again become a major concern amid ongoing conflicts in Europe and the Middle East, underscoring the importance of accelerating the transition to renewable energy.
Pointing to declining renewable energy costs, Jones said approximately half of household electricity consumption in Australia is currently supplied by renewable sources.
“We are undergoing a transformation aimed at reducing our dependence on fossil fuels,” he said.
Cozzi welcomed the partnership between Türkiye and Australia, describing it as an example of leadership in an increasingly complex international environment.
“Thank you for leading and guiding this new multilateral world,” she said.
She noted that the world is experiencing an unprecedented energy crisis and said discussions during visits by IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol to both Türkiye and Australia had focused on linking energy security challenges with COP31 objectives.
“We want to find structural solutions to the crisis we are facing today,” Cozzi said.
She also recalled that Türkiye’s Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change Minister and COP31 President Murat Kurum addressed the first session of the IEA’s High-Level Energy Transition Dialogues in Paris on April 30, outlining Türkiye’s climate priorities.
OECD Environment Director de Bourbon de Parme welcomed closer cooperation with Türkiye on COP31 and reaffirmed support for the implementation of the Paris Agreement.
“There is no better family than the OECD and the IEA to support COP31,” he said, adding that national climate commitments and investment plans are already producing measurable progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The event concluded with a reception featuring Turkish cuisine prepared under a zero-waste concept, highlighting the role of sustainable consumption in addressing climate challenges.
Guests at the event were offered a selection of sustainable Turkish dishes prepared with a focus on reducing food loss and waste. The menu was inspired by this year’s Turkish Cuisine Week theme, “Heritage on One Table,” which promotes sustainable food traditions and responsible consumption.
Türkiye is set to host the 31st United Nations Climate Change Conference, or COP31, in the Mediterranean resort city of Antalya in November under a joint framework with Australia. The summit is expected to focus heavily on climate adaptation, financing and implementation of commitments made under the Paris Agreement.
Türkiye has increasingly positioned itself as a central actor in global climate diplomacy ahead of COP31, promoting themes such as resilience, sustainable urban transformation and practical implementation.
Thirty-seven years after the mass migration of ethnic Turks from Bulgaria to Türkiye, survivors of the assimilation campaign say the trauma of forced name changes, cultural repression and violence remains vivid.
Between 1984 and 1989, Bulgarian government implemented policies aimed at assimilating the country’s Turkish minority. Hundreds of thousands of ethnic Turks were pressured to adopt Slavic names, abandon the public use of the Turkish language and face restrictions on religious practices. The campaign culminated in the forced migration of more than 350,000 people to Türkiye in 1989.
Among those still haunted by the period is Sevinç Deniz, 60, whose father died after being detained by Bulgarian authorities for refusing to change his name.
Speaking to Anadolu Agency (AA), Deniz recalled that life in Bulgaria had been peaceful before the assimilation campaign intensified in the early 1980s.
“My father was taken from our home during a police raid because he refused to change his name,” she said. “Four days later, he returned in a coffin.”
Deniz said authorities attempted to replace her father’s Turkish name, Mustafa Mehmed Ibrahimov, with a Bulgarian one. According to her, his death certificate and coffin bore the name “Mihail” despite his refusal to accept it while alive.
“When I saw him, there were marks on his body and signs of violence,” she said. “He was only 41 years old and had his whole life ahead of him.”
Deniz said the experience shattered her family and left lasting psychological scars. Although she occasionally visits Bulgaria, she said memories of the period continue to cause fear and pain.
Another survivor, Nurettin Öztürk, 64, said he also resisted pressure to adopt a Bulgarian name.
“They gave me three days to change my name or leave,” he said. Rather than comply, Öztürk moved to another city before eventually migrating to Türkiye.
Öztürk said many Bulgarian Turks longed for Türkiye and were grateful for the opportunity to rebuild their lives after arriving.
“We worked hard and tried not to be a burden on the state,” he said. “Today we are thankful. We have homes, our children received an education, and we are satisfied with our lives in our country.”
At the same time, he said many migrants maintain emotional ties to Bulgaria, where relatives and ancestral roots remain.
Öztürk also objected to being described as a “Bulgarian migrant,” arguing that the label overlooks their Turkish identity and the circumstances that forced them to leave.
For many survivors, the memories of the assimilation campaign remain an enduring part of their lives decades after their arrival in Türkiye.
Türkiye on Friday called on all parties to avoid actions that could further inflame tensions in the Black Sea after a drone strike hit a Turkish-owned cargo vessel off Ukraine’s southern coast, injuring two crew members and sparking a fire on board.
The Foreign Ministry said in a statement it had conveyed Ankara’s concerns to “all relevant parties” following the incident and reiterated its warning against steps that could lead to an uncontrolled escalation of the war in the region.
It said the situation was being closely monitored and confirmed that the injured crew members were Turkish nationals.
“We are closely monitoring the conditions of the two Turkish nationals,” the ministry said, adding that Türkiye was coordinating with relevant authorities over the safety of maritime traffic in the Black Sea.
Ukraine’s navy said earlier on Friday that Russian drones struck the vessel late Thursday while it was sailing from the Odesa region toward Türkiye, causing a fire and forcing the evacuation of part of the crew.
The vessel, which was sailing under the Vanuatu flag and was reportedly carrying cargo at the time, had Turkish ownership links, according to Ukrainian officials.
“The Russian Federation carried out a targeted attack on a Turkish vessel,” the Ukrainian navy said in a statement posted on Telegram. It said two crew members were wounded but did not immediately provide further details on the ship’s cargo or extent of damage.
Russian authorities did not immediately comment on the Ukrainian allegations.
The incident comes amid repeated strikes on shipping in the Black Sea, a critical corridor for grain and commercial goods since the start of the war in Ukraine. Maritime security in the region has remained a point of concern for coastal states, including Türkiye, which controls access to the Black Sea through the Bosporus under the 1936 Montreux Convention.
Ankara has repeatedly urged both Moscow and Kyiv to avoid actions that could endanger civilian shipping, warning that spillover from the conflict risks wider instability in the region.
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