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Türkiye, Uzbekistan set for key cooperation talks in Ankara

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Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya, Defense Minister Yaşar Güler and National Intelligence Organization (MIT) chair Ibrahim Kalın will participate in 4+4 Mechanism talks between Türkiye and Uzbekistan on Tuesday. Coupled with the fourth meeting of the Joint Strategic Planning Group between the two countries, Tuesday’s talks will mark a substantial momentum in bilateral ties.

Foreign Ministry sources told Turkish media outlets that Fidan would highlight the excellence achieved in political relations with Uzbekistan at the meeting, and the two sides would discuss improving cooperation, particularly in commerce, economy, energy, transportation, agriculture, tourism, health care and culture.

Türkiye and Uzbekistan reached a trade volume of around $3 billion in 2025, while President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev set the goal to increase it to $5 billion. Fidan will highlight the need to increase it. He will also underline the importance of developing cooperation in multilateral platforms, particularly in the Organization of Turkic States (OTS).

The cultural kinship between the two countries, which are part of OTS, was the major driving force of relations. Türkiye was the first country to recognize Uzbekistan’s independence in 1991, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. As part of then-President Turgut Özal’s plan to deepen relations with Turkic-speaking Central Asian countries, Ankara sought to reach out to Tashkent further under the Islam Karimov administration. Yet, ties deteriorated over political differences in the following decades. President Erdoğan’s 2016 visit to Uzbekistan, a key country in the region with its location, history, rich cultural values and economic potential, changed the course of relations. Mirziyoyev’s visit to Türkiye in 2017, as the first sitting Uzbek president to make such a visit in 21 years, further reanimated the relations. That same year, the two countries upgraded their relations to a “strategic partnership.”

What followed next were economic committee meetings between the two countries, which had been postponed indefinitely in the past. A High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council was founded in 2018, with its first meeting held in 2020 in Ankara and the second one in 2022 in Tashkent.

Mirziyoyev visited Türkiye twice in 2023, while Erdoğan visited Uzbekistan to attend a summit of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO). Also, in 2023, Ankara hosted the seventh meeting of the economic committee, setting in motion an action plan for the next two years to expand commercial and economic relations.

Fidan is also expected to note the need to sustain efforts to deepen cooperation between Türkiye and Uzbekistan in military and defense industry collaboration, as well as in combating terrorism and organized crime.

Fidan is expected to emphasize that continued work under the Türkiye-Azerbaijan-Uzbekistan Trilateral Ministers Mechanism is essential to make the Trans-Caspian East-West Middle Corridor fully operational. He is also expected to exchange views with his Uzbek counterparts on regional and global developments, including Afghanistan and the Palestinian issue.

In the first six months of 2025, Türkiye accounted for about 8.1% of foreign direct investment and credit-based fixed capital investments in Uzbekistan, making it the country’s third-largest investor. Nearly 2,000 Turkish-capital companies operate in Uzbekistan. While the majority of investments are concentrated in the textile sector, Turkish companies have recently expanded into food production, greenhouse farming, construction materials, energy and manufacturing.

Between 1992 and 2024, a total of 2,910 Uzbek students received scholarships under the Türkiye Scholarships program. Scholarships were awarded to 210 Uzbek students in the 2024-2025 academic year and to 187 students for 2025-2026.

The two countries effectively and regularly operate several cooperation mechanisms, including the High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council (HLSCC), the Joint Strategic Planning Group, the Joint Economic Commission (JEC) and political consultation mechanisms.

The Türkiye-Uzbekistan HLSCC was established during President Erdoğan’s visit to Uzbekistan in 2018. The most recent HLSCC meeting was held in Ankara on June 6, 2024, during which the two sides signed a Joint Declaration on Deepening the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, along with 18 agreements and protocols.

To prepare for HLSCC meetings, the Joint Strategic Planning Group was established under the co-chairmanship of the two countries’ foreign ministries. The first Türkiye-Uzbekistan Joint Strategic Planning Group meeting was held in Ankara on Aug. 5-6, 2019.

The first meeting of the 3+3 Mechanism, bringing together the foreign and interior ministers and intelligence chiefs of both countries, was held in Tashkent on Sept. 11-12, 2024. With the inclusion of defense ministers, the format was expanded to 4+4.

Another key trilateral mechanism is the Türkiye-Azerbaijan-Uzbekistan Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Transport Mechanism, established to strengthen energy, transportation and trade connectivity with Central Asia. Its most recent meeting was held in Ankara on Jan. 29, 2025, with the participation of the three countries’ foreign, trade and transport ministers.

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TRNC leader meets Guterres, calls promise of closer contact significant

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Tufan Erhürman , the president of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) said Thursday that U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres pledged to maintain more frequent contact following their recent meeting, calling the move a significant step in ongoing diplomatic engagement.

Speaking at a press conference at Ercan Airport, Erhürman evaluated his Feb. 11 meeting with Guterres in New York, noting that it was their first face-to-face meeting.

He recalled that after being elected president, he sent a letter responding to Guterres’ congratulatory message, expressing his wish to arrange a meeting at the earliest possible time. Noting that Guterres responded faster than expected, Erhürman said they held a meeting lasting about one hour and 10 minutes on Feb. 11.

“First and foremost, we intended to once again convey our people’s will for a solution to the secretary-general. We did so. Secondly, from the very beginning of the meeting process, we put on the table our four-point methodology proposal, which we had shared with the public and the international community long before the election period,” Erhürman said.

“Various discussions and comments were made about this four-point methodology. We had the opportunity to explain face-to-face what these points mean for us and what exactly we intended with them,” he added.

As a third issue, he said he conveyed his views on confidence-building measures discussed in Geneva and New York and “taken over by us, as well as additional proposals presented by both us and Greek Cypriot leader Nikos Christodoulides.”

Erhürman reiterated his view that meetings in the 5+1 format are not well suited for discussing confidence-building measures, which should instead be finalized during talks between the two leaders in Lefkoşa (Nicosia), the TRNC’s capital.

He said he observed no decline in Guterres’ interest in developments related to the island, adding that the secretary-general continues to closely monitor all progress.

Erhürman noted that the meeting, lasting nearly twice as long as planned, also demonstrated Guterres’ level of interest.

He said he briefed Guterres on proposals for new crossing points between the TRNC and the Greek Cypriot Administration. He emphasized that Guterres promised more frequent contact, though the format, whether in-person or otherwise, was not yet decided.

Erhürman added that past developments had weakened trust and communication between the sides. In addition, he said he explained that agreements the Greek Cypriot administration concluded with various countries on security and energy matters were also factors reducing trust, as they largely exclude Turkish Cypriots and Türkiye.

He stressed that these agreements concern areas involving Turkish Cypriots’ sovereign rights – including security, maritime jurisdictions, hydrocarbons, energy, trade routes and European Union citizenship – and therefore undermine confidence.

Erhürman said the secretary-general emphasized that a solution, stability and peace in Cyprus would contribute to lasting regional stability and peace and that he would therefore continue to follow the issue closely.

He also said he held a lengthy phone call the same evening with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, during which they discussed the meeting, and Fidan briefed him on the Türkiye-Greece dialogue process.

Erhürman-Guterres meeting

Erhürman met Guterres in New York on Feb. 11.

The meeting took place in a positive atmosphere, according to a statement from the TRNC Presidency.

The talks addressed current and regional developments, primarily the Cyprus issue. Erhürman conveyed his previously announced four-point methodology for the solution process and the latest developments regarding confidence-building measures.

The TRNC president also emphasized that the unjust and unlawful isolation imposed on the Turkish Cypriot people must be lifted without further delay.

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President Erdoğan, Vucic, vow to deepen Türkiye-Serbia cooperation

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President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic on Thursday underscored deepening economic and defense ties between Türkiye and Serbia amid regional and global uncertainties, as they signed a joint declaration to boost bilateral cooperation.

Meeting in Ankara, the two leaders voiced satisfaction with the progress achieved under the High-Level Cooperation Council, established in 2017, and highlighted its role in advancing relations through four meetings held to date.

In a joint declaration adopted following the talks, the sides welcomed the rise in bilateral trade to $3.5 billion in 2025 and stressed the importance of taking coordinated steps to reach the new $5 billion target. They agreed to convene the next meeting of the Türkiye-Serbia Joint Economic Commission at the earliest opportunity, describing it as the backbone of economic and trade relations.

The leaders reaffirmed their determination to expand cooperation across a wide spectrum, including foreign policy, trade, defense industry, culture, tourism, education, energy, transportation, connectivity, advanced technologies and environmental issues.

They reiterated their commitment to boosting defense industry collaboration, in line with understandings reached during the fourth High-Level Cooperation Council meeting held in Belgrade in October 2024.

Erdoğan and Vucic also underlined the importance of EXPO 2027 in Belgrade for regional economic growth and cooperation and expressed satisfaction with the outcomes of the first two meetings of the Balkan Peace Platform, held on July 26, 2025, and Jan. 23, 2026.

The two leaders welcomed the steady increase in mutual tourist numbers, noting its contribution to closer ties between the two nations, and praised Turkish construction firms for their successful infrastructure projects in Serbia, particularly in transportation and energy.

They pledged to accelerate efforts toward agreements strengthening the legal framework in advanced technologies and education and to enhance cooperation in civil aviation, culture and tourism.

Reaffirming their readiness to continue cooperation in bilateral and regional platforms to strengthen peace and stability in the Balkans, Erdoğan and Vucic emphasized the importance of regular high-level visits in further deepening ties and agreed to hold the next council meeting at the earliest opportunity.

In a joint news conference, Erdoğan said that Türkiye is working to ensure peace and stability in its region and beyond “at a time of rising global uncertainty,” stressing that Ankara “never neglects the Balkans.” The president emphasized regional engagement and highlighted Turkish efforts to promote peace and stability across the Balkans alongside broader diplomatic initiatives.

He said the two leaders assessed the impact of ongoing developments on their relationship and discussed next steps.

“At a time of rising global uncertainty, Türkiye is working to ensure peace and stability in our region and beyond, and we never neglect the Balkans,” he stressed.

During their talks, he noted that they also discussed how to maintain Balkan stability and strengthen regional economic development.

He also announced that Türkiye will participate in EXPO 2027, which Serbia will host in Belgrade, expressing confidence that the event will provide additional opportunities to strengthen economic, commercial, and cultural ties.

Erdoğan acknowledged Serbia’s strong interest in learning Turkish, saying institutions such as the Yunus Emre Institute and the Türkiye Maarif Foundation are working to meet that demand.

He said they also discussed development projects in the Sandzak region, which he described as a bridge of friendship between the two countries, and noted that Türkiye closely follows initiatives aimed at fostering growth there.

Erdoğan congratulated the Muslim community in Serbia on the upcoming holy month of Ramadan.

He also highlighted Türkiye’s efforts to promote regional ownership-based initiatives, citing the second meeting of the Balkan Peace Platform hosted in Istanbul on Jan. 23, 2026, and thanked Vucic for his personal support for the platform.

Erdoğan described Vucic’s visit as highly valuable for advancing peace, stability, and prosperity in the region.

Serbian president hails Erdoğan’s leadership, backs stronger bilateral cooperation

For his part, Vucic praised Erdoğan’s leadership and voiced support for deeper economic, political, and security cooperation between the two countries.

“When I speak to you, I do so with the utmost respect, as a great leader, not only of Türkiye, but also of the region and indeed a leader with global influence,” he said, noting that the issues discussed and conclusions reached were “very important.”

Vucic said Türkiye is “an extremely important partner for Serbia,” highlighting its political weight as well as its role in the economy, defense industry, and technology.

Turkish influence in economic, military, technological fields

He emphasized that although Serbia is smaller in size, it highly values Türkiye’s political importance and its influence in economic, military and technological fields.

He underlined that Turkish companies are investing in various parts of Serbia, particularly in less developed southern regions, creating job opportunities.

He said some in Serbia may not fully recognize the scale of Turkish investments in less developed regions, especially in the south, where companies are contributing to employment and development.

The Serbian leader also referred to major infrastructure projects involving Turkish public institutions and private firms, including road and railway developments, and expressed hope that Erdogan’s next visit to Serbia would be his largest ever, with “very important agreements” to be signed.

He said the two sides discussed numerous infrastructure projects in detail, including highway and railway developments, and expressed hope that agreements related to a key highway project would soon be signed to help resolve transportation challenges.

Balkan Peace Platform

“I strongly support President Erdoğan’s Balkan Peace Platform initiative,” Vucic said, adding that regional cooperation is “extremely important.”

He said he would gladly accept an invitation to participate in future meetings under the Balkan Peace Platform, describing the initiative as vital for preserving regional stability.

According to him, bringing together people and economies across the Balkans is essential for long-term peace and prosperity.

He also said the two sides discussed activating a joint committee that will have an intensive agenda in the coming months, noting that further frameworks for parliamentary friendship groups are expected to be established.

For the first time, he said, the leaders discussed cooperation in military and technical fields, including collaboration between their armed forces. Strengthening such cooperation could help preserve peace and ensure a better future for both nations, he added.

Vucic thanked Türkiye for agreeing to participate in EXPO 2027 to be hosted by Serbia, calling the decision important for expanding economic and cultural ties.

He described Erdoğan as an “experienced and wise leader” who knows how to contribute to peace, and said Serbia, as a sovereign and independent country, respects leaders who seek to preserve stability.

Vucic thanked Erdoğan for his hospitality and reiterated that Serbia looks forward to hosting him soon for what he hoped would be a landmark visit.



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Türkiye, Syria to launch mechanism to counter disinformation

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Türkiye and Syria have agreed to create a round-the-clock communication and coordination mechanism aimed at strengthening institutional cooperation and countering disinformation, Presidential Communications Deputy Director Ferhat Pirinççi said Thursday.

A Turkish delegation, including Ambassador to Damascus Nuh Yılmaz and senior officials from the Directorate of Communications, met with Syrian Information Minister Hamza Mustafa in the Syrian capital to discuss joint efforts and institutional cooperation in the field of communication.

Following the meeting, Yılmaz said Syria has recently gone through a critical period after years of internal conflict and has been exposed to intense disinformation campaigns, particularly during its fight against the PKK terrorist organization and in relation to developments in the coastal region and Sweida.

He noted that Türkiye has long faced similar disinformation campaigns and has developed significant experience and capacity in this field.

The two sides comprehensively evaluated how to better align their positions in combating disinformation, including through training programs, institutional capacity building and joint working mechanisms.

Pirinççi described the visit of a broad Turkish delegation as an important step and said one of the most significant outcomes of the talks was the decision to establish a continuous and clear coordination mechanism between the two institutions.

He added that the planned mechanism will facilitate regular communication, mutual exchange of experience and closer cooperation in areas such as combating disinformation, media perception management, public diplomacy and crisis communication.

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Türkiye condemns Israel’s attempt to annex West Bank

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Türkiye condemned Israel’s actions in the occupied Palestinian territories, specifically its actions in the West Bank, warning that recent decisions could undermine prospects for a two-state solution.

Speaking during the Turkish Defense Ministry’s weekly press briefing on Thursday, spokesperson Zeki Aktürk criticized Israel for ongoing cease-fire violations despite moving into the second phase of a Gaza peace plan.

Israel has faced global condemnation after its Security Cabinet approved measures on Sunday aimed at changing the legal and civil framework in the occupied West Bank to strengthen Israeli control, with several leaders describing it as a step toward de facto annexation of the occupied Palestinian territory.

Aktürk said Ankara condemned Israel’s decisions aimed at imposing a new legal and administrative status on the occupied West Bank following widespread destruction and attacks in Gaza. He stressed that such measures constitute a clear violation of international law and risk damaging ongoing efforts toward a negotiated settlement. “We once again emphasize that we will continue to support the Palestinian people’s efforts to establish an independent and sovereign state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital,” Aktürk said.

The Arab League held an emergency meeting on Wednesday in Cairo to discuss recent Israeli measures aimed at expanding illegal settlement activity and tightening its control of the occupied West Bank.

A statement after the meeting said the Arab League Council urged U.S. President Donald Trump to fulfill his pledge, as part of his efforts to achieve peace, and to take “practical and clear” steps to prevent Israel from annexing the occupied West Bank.

The council said any annexation of Palestinian land constitutes a war crime, expressing its support for the Palestinians’ right to full sovereignty of their state on the June 4, 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital and including its holy sites.

According to Israeli media, the measures include repealing a law that barred the sale of land in the West Bank to illegal Israeli settlers, unsealing land ownership records, and shifting authority for building permits in a settlement bloc near Hebron from a Palestinian municipality to Israel’s civil administration.

Developments in Syria

To a question, the spokesperson said Türkiye is closely monitoring the implementation of the Jan. 30 agreement between the Syrian government and the terrorist group YPG. “We continue to closely follow on the ground the implementation of the agreement signed between the Syrian government and the YPG on Jan. 30,” Aktürk said.

Last Tuesday, Syrian security forces entered the city of Qamishli under a “comprehensive agreement,” which includes a cease-fire and a phased integration deal with the YPG that was reached in late January to end the state of division in the country and lay the groundwork for a new phase of full integration. The Syrian Army launched an operation against the YPG on Jan. 16 in areas west of the Euphrates River. The operation later expanded east of the river with the participation of tribal forces, leading to most of the territories previously occupied by the group coming under government control.

Russian drone crash

Following the briefing, the Defense Ministry also issued a statement on yet another drone incident off Türkiye’s Black Sea coast. On Wednesday, authorities discovered parts of a drone off the coast of the Ünye district of Ordu province. Local media initially reported that it was loitering munitions of Iranian origin, but the ministry said on Thursday that it was likely a Russian drone and did not contain “any explosives.”

Several drones and unmanned maritime vehicles have been shot down or discovered crashed in recent months on Türkiye’s Black Sea coast and cities far from the coast. Authorities say it is a spillover of the raging conflict between Russia and Ukraine, as most of them were found to be of Russian or Ukrainian origin.

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Report on terror-free Türkiye focuses on laws to promote disarmament

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Details have emerged on a draft report by a parliamentary committee on the terror-free Türkiye initiative for the disarmament of the terrorist group PKK.

The most significant sections of the report focus on legal arrangements to encourage the terrorist group to lay down its arms and references to rulings by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and Türkiye’s Constitutional Court.

Parliament Speaker Numan Kurtulmuş, who also chairs the National Solidarity, Brotherhood and Democracy Committee of Parliament behind the report, sent the draft report to political parties for consensus. The document was prepared within the framework of work carried out by the committee, which is composed of deputy parliamentary group leaders serving as coordinators. The report is expected to be finalized in the coming weeks.

The report recommends enacting a special law for the process and amending certain existing laws. It cites the need to establish a legal framework to encourage and accelerate the disarmament process of the PKK. It emphasizes the necessity of legal regulations to provide a basis for PKK members on the run to return home.

It proposes that necessary amendments to the Turkish Penal Code, the Law on the Execution of Sentences and the Anti-Terror Law be made in parallel with the proposed laws.

Under the heading “Democratization Steps,” the report highlights rulings by the European Court of Human Rights and Türkiye’s Constitutional Court, as well as principles of international law.

It does not explicitly mention an individualized “right to hope,” which was once proposed to be implemented for Abdullah Öcalan, jailed ringleader of the group. However, it makes an indirect reference through its emphasis on ECtHR and Constitutional Court rulings and international legal principles.

The report also assesses that certain administrative steps could be taken regarding the practice of appointing trustees to municipalities whose administrators were accused of funding the PKK and/or aiding and abetting the terrorist group.

Under the democratization heading, the report notes that amendments may be made to the laws on political parties, elections, and public meetings and demonstrations.

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3 migrants killed after boat sinks off western Türkiye

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Three irregular migrants died after a rubber boat carrying migrants sank off the coast of Foça in western Türkiye, authorities said Thursday, as search efforts continued for four people believed missing.

The vessel set out despite stormy weather and went down early in the morning off Izmir’s Foça district. Coast Guard Command teams were dispatched to the area following an emergency call.

Rescue crews saved 38 migrants from the sea and recovered the bodies of three others. Survivors told authorities that four more people had been on board, prompting an air- and sea-backed search and rescue operation.

Türkiye is a key transit route for migrants attempting to reach Europe, and its coast guard regularly carries out rescue and interception operations along the Aegean coastline.

In a separate development, five suspected migrant smugglers were arrested in Izmir in connection with a deadly incident off the Greek island of Chios earlier this month.

Prosecutors said the boat, which departed from the Çeşme district, capsized after being struck by a Greek Coast Guard vessel on Feb. 3. Fifteen migrants, 11 men and four women, died, and 24 others were injured. Some passengers were initially reported missing.

An investigation launched by the Çeşme prosecutors led to the detention of seven suspects accused of organizing the illegal crossing. Five were formally arrested on charges including migrant smuggling and “killing with probable intent,” while two were released under judicial supervision.

Türkiye has intensified nationwide operations in recent years amid rising regional migration pressures.

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