Politics
Pakistan envoy praises Erdoğan’s leadership, Türkiye’s mediation efforts
Pakistan’s ambassador to Türkiye said Wednesday that Islamabad remained in close contact with Ankara throughout diplomatic efforts that led to a ceasefire agreement between the United States and Iran, underscoring the two countries’ longstanding strategic partnership and shared approach to regional peace.
Speaking to Anadolu Agency (AA), Ambassador Yusuf Junaid said negotiations held in Islamabad helped pave the way for the agreement and that a final signing ceremony is expected to take place on Friday, as previously announced by Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.
“We remained in continuous contact with the brotherly leadership of Türkiye throughout this process and maintained a common position on all these issues,” Junaid said.
The ambassador described peace and stability as key priorities of Pakistan’s foreign policy, which he said is guided by the vision of the country’s founder, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, emphasizing friendship with all nations, particularly neighboring states.
Junaid said wars and conflicts benefit no one and often result in severe humanitarian and economic consequences. He stressed that Pakistan seeks to play a constructive role in resolving regional and international crises through diplomacy and dialogue.
The ambassador also praised President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s role in international mediation efforts, describing him as one of the most influential leaders of the modern era.
“President Erdoğan is one of the most effective and influential leaders in modern history,” Junaid said. Referring to Türkiye’s mediation initiatives in conflicts including the war between Russia and Ukraine, he added that Ankara had achieved significant success in promoting security and stability in regions where peace remains fragile.
Türkiye has sought to position itself as a diplomatic mediator in several regional conflicts in recent years, hosting talks between Russia and Ukraine and supporting broader efforts aimed at reducing tensions across the Middle East.
Junaid expressed gratitude for what he described as Türkiye’s consistent support for Pakistan on critical international issues. He noted that the relationship between the two countries extends beyond traditional diplomatic ties and is rooted in a deep sense of solidarity.
Highlighting examples of mutual support during times of crisis, Junaid recalled that then-Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was among the first foreign leaders to visit Türkiye following the 1999 Marmara earthquake. He also noted that Erdoğan and first lady Emine Erdoğan were among the first international figures to visit Pakistan after devastating floods in 2010.
The ambassador said the two nations share strong historical, cultural and linguistic connections dating back centuries. He pointed to similarities between Turkish and Urdu and said the relationship between the peoples of the two countries has been shaped by generations of cultural interaction and common heritage.
“The bond between Türkiye and Pakistan is not merely a friendship,” Junaid said. “It is a relationship built on shared history, mutual support and a sense of brotherhood.”
Last year February, Erdoğan arrived in Pakistan and received a formal welcome from Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif in Islamabad. The leaders attended the seventh meeting of the High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council of Türkiye and Pakistan. The meeting ended with a joint declaration to deepen and diversify strategic partnerships and to sign 24 cooperation agreements in several fields.
Deals include the exchange of military and civilian personnel for social and cultural purposes, cooperation on electronic warfare between the air forces of two countries and cooperation on training for military health care. In the energy field, the two countries signed a deal amending cooperation on hydrocarbons and a deal on energy transformation and mining.
Other deals and memoranda of understanding include cooperation on industrial property, religious education, halal commerce, cooperation between the central banks of the two countries, cooperation on public affairs, communications and media, health care and pharmaceuticals.
Erdoğan named Pakistan as his “second home” and lauded Pakistan’s founders, Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Allama Muhammad Iqbal, for establishing modern-day Pakistan with inspiration from the Republic of Türkiye.
The Interior Ministry announced on Friday that 104 suspects linked to the terrorist group Daesh had been detained in operations across 30 provinces.
The ministry said in a social media post that the operations were carried out by gendarmerie forces. The suspects are accused of financing the terrorist group through so-called charities they had established and of engaging in online Daesh propaganda.
“We continue our operations against the activities and financial networks of the Daesh terrorist group with determination to ensure our country’s peace and security,” the ministry said in a statement, congratulating the gendarmerie officers and prosecutors involved in the operations.
Türkiye has conducted sustained counterterrorism operations against Daesh for years, targeting the group’s members, facilitators and financial networks both domestically and across its borders. Turkish security forces regularly carry out nationwide raids to prevent attacks and dismantle the organization’s presence in the country.
Daesh remains a threat to Türkiye, which has lost dozens of citizens in attacks carried out by the group, particularly during the period when it was active in neighboring Iraq and Syria. The country has also sought to bring Turkish nationals affiliated with the terrorist group back from abroad.
In June, Türkiye’s National Intelligence Organization (MIT) captured Daesh operative Ahmet Kazancı, who was linked to Özgür Altun, another Turkish national captured by MIT in cooperation with Pakistan’s intelligence services in 2025.
The Turkish Parliament’s Justice Committee was set to begin discussions on the draft of the Law on Strengthening National Solidarity and Social Integration, landmark legislation aimed at accelerating the disarmament of the PKK terrorist group.
The discussions on Friday were expected to conclude within hours, with Parliament’s General Assembly set to debate and likely approve the bill on Sunday. The law will pave the way for the return of PKK members from abroad to surrender to the authorities, while the execution of their sentences is expected to be deferred if they are not found to have been involved in acts of terrorism.
PKK members seeking deferred sentences will be allowed to apply after Turkish authorities officially announce that the terrorist group has fully laid down its arms. Those who do not apply will remain subject to judicial proceedings and the execution of their sentences.
PKK members in Iraq will apply through Turkish diplomatic missions in that country, according to a report by the Sabah newspaper. Most PKK members are currently based in the Qandil Mountains in northern Iraq. In Syria, another stronghold of the terrorist group, PKK members will also be able to surrender through Turkish diplomatic missions. Those residing in Europe will similarly be processed through Turkish embassies and consulates across the continent.
The Ministries of Foreign Affairs and National Defense, together with the National Intelligence Organization (MIT), will coordinate the process. Returnees will first be required to appear before a court and, if the court so rules, they will be released with the execution of their sentences deferred.
A monitoring board will establish a special monitoring system for PKK members released under deferred sentences or returning from abroad. The Interior Ministry and MIT will monitor these individuals. If any links to criminal organizations or signs of renewed terrorist activity are detected, authorities will intervene immediately.
The law will not apply to approximately 250 founding members of the terrorist organization, including Fehman Hüseyin, Murat Karayılan, Cemil Bayık, Duran Kalkan and Bese Hozat. It is reported that, together with those convicted of murder, the total number of individuals excluded from the law is close to 1,000.
MIT has compiled a complete inventory of all weapons and equipment in the terrorist organization’s possession. Authorities will require the surrender not only of pistols and rifles, but also of drones, satellite communication systems and paramotors used by the PKK.
Commenting on the legislation and the anticipated returns, Justice Minister Akın Gürlek assured the public on Friday that the law would not be implemented until all conditions required for the PKK’s dissolution had been met. Speaking to journalists in the eastern province of Iğdır, Gürlek underlined that the law would take effect only after the National Security Council (MGK), chaired by the president, officially declared that the PKK had been completely dismantled.
“Individuals who participated in armed killings, whether they are abroad or currently in prison, will under no circumstances be eligible to benefit from the regulation,” Gürlek stressed.
“People want terrorism to end once and for all. According to recent surveys, 91% of our citizens say they support the initiative,” he added.
The anticipated returns are likely to be welcomed most by the Diyarbakır Mothers. The group, composed primarily of women, has staged a sit-in in the southeastern province of Diyarbakır for years, urging the PKK to release their sons and daughters. They say their children were minors or teenagers when they were lured into joining the terrorist group.
Necibe Çiftçi, one of about 80 parents participating in the sit-in, told the Sabah newspaper on Thursday that the families had endured years of hardship and that some had already been reunited with their children. Çiftçi is awaiting the return of her son, Roşat, who was 16 when he was lured into joining the PKK in 2015. Two years later, Roşat’s brother Sami was killed by the terrorist group after refusing to join it.
Çiftçi, from the southeastern town of Şemdinli, said the state had “proved its greatness” by helping families reunite with their children. “May Allah bless it. I am now waiting for the phone call from my son telling me that he is coming home,” she told Sabah.
Mevlüde Üçdağ, who is also waiting to be reunited with her son Ramazan, echoed the sentiment. She said the law would bring an end to the families’ long ordeal and that everyone was “waiting for the doorbell to ring” to welcome their children home.
A woman accused of helping her brother, one of the most wanted suspects in the July 15, 2016 coup attempt by the Gülenist Terror Group (FETÖ), was apprehended on Friday in Muğla, the southwestern Turkish province where her brother is being questioned following his capture last week.
The woman, identified as A.A.K., allegedly supplied food and cash and found hideouts for Burkay Karatepe, an army captain who sought to assassinate President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, while he was on the run. Authorities said she was detained in a hotel room in Muğla’s Menteşe district. Police were also searching her home in the central province of Eskişehir.
Karatepe, who has cooperated with authorities since his capture, admitted that his family had helped him remain in hiding after he fled Marmaris in Muğla, where the assassination attempt on Erdoğan, who was staying at a hotel there on July 15, 2016, was foiled. Meanwhile, Karatepe was escorted by police and a prosecutor as he retraced the route of his escape in Marmaris. Police are also searching for the weapons and ammunition he reportedly hid in the Marmaris countryside after fleeing. Other members of the assassination team accompanying Karatepe were captured in the countryside within days of the coup attempt.
He told investigators that he first traveled to İzmir after the coup attempt failed. He said he initially took shelter at the home of a couple originally from his hometown in Afyonkarahisar. He later contacted his father before returning to his hometown, where he hid in a house owned by his grandfather. According to his statement, his immediate family gathered at the house, and everyone was aware of his involvement in the coup attempt. Karatepe then met his father, who helped him hide in the countryside near his hometown. He later moved to central Afyon, used a fake ID under the name “Salih,” and kept a low profile while working odd jobs, including at construction sites and as a junk collector.
Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan hosted his Syrian counterpart, Asaad Hassan al-Shaibani, in Ankara on Thursday as the two neighboring countries continue to deepen relations following the collapse of the Baathist regime in 2024. Their talks eventually turned to the YPG, the Syrian wing of the PKK terrorist group, which has killed thousands of people across Türkiye since the 1980s.
At a joint news conference with al-Shaibani, Fidan underlined that improvements in the security of Damascus and Aleppo were “felt as far as Gaziantep, Mersin and Istanbul,” adding that “destabilizing developments anywhere in Syria also pose a threat to Türkiye.”
“In this context, it is paramount for Türkiye that the ongoing integration process in Syria should not be interrupted. It is essential for all armed groups and so-called entities to be integrated into a centralized and legitimate national structure, both for the unity of Syria and the stability of our region,” he said.
During the Syrian civil war, the YPG, then openly backed by the U.S., launched attacks targeting Turkish border towns. In response, Türkiye launched cross-border military operations and supported the Syrian opposition during the Assad era to drive the YPG out of areas it occupied in northern Syria.
Syria has integrated about 9,000 former YPG members into its national security institutions as part of a broader effort to unify the country’s armed forces, while appointing a former senior YPG official as deputy defense minister, according to officials familiar with the process.
The integration marks one of the most significant steps in implementing an agreement between Damascus and the YPG aimed at dissolving the terrorist group. Roughly 5,000 former YPG members have joined the Syrian Defense Ministry, while another 4,000 have been incorporated into the Interior Ministry, officials said. Non-Syrian foreign members previously affiliated with the YPG have been removed from the country as part of the restructuring process.
Syrian authorities describe the process as a gradual, reciprocal approach under which security, administrative and political measures advance simultaneously to build confidence between the two sides.
Military integration has accelerated in recent months, while negotiations continue over local governance, political representation, constitutional reforms and language rights for Kurdish communities.
The integration process is also indirectly linked to Türkiye’s own initiative to end the PKK threat. This week, lawmakers are discussing a draft bill that would allow for the integration of PKK members through deferred sentences as part of the terror-free Türkiye initiative, which gained momentum in 2025 when the PKK announced that it would dissolve itself. The YPG initially rejected joining the initiative but later accepted Damascus’ demands for integration.
For his part, the Syrian minister said that a Syria free of terrorism and militias and united as one nation was “the strongest guarantee” for protecting the country’s shared border with Türkiye.
Israeli threat
Fidan also described Israeli attacks in Syria as “the greatest threat to the country’s stability,” accusing Tel Aviv of escalating violence across the region.
“Israel’s attacks targeting Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity are among the greatest threats to the country’s stability,” Fidan said at the news conference.
He said Damascus had contributed to preserving regional stability throughout the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran and stressed that protecting Syria’s security and stability was a shared responsibility of all countries in the region. He added that the international community should respond more forcefully to Israel’s occupation policy and exert the necessary pressure to ensure compliance with the 1974 Disengagement Agreement and respect for Syria’s sovereignty.
Al-Shaibani echoed those remarks, stating that Israel’s attacks targeted Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity while also threatening regional stability.
“We reiterate our call for a return to the 1974 Disengagement Agreement and for Israel to withdraw to the lines that existed before Dec. 8, 2024. We call on the international community to uphold international law and contribute to preserving the stability of Syria and the region,” he said.
He added that efforts to restore stability in northern Syria were continuing and that diplomatic initiatives aimed at halting Israel’s attacks in southern Syria were also ongoing.
Regarding the U.S.-Israel-Iran war, Syria’s top diplomat stressed that the fighting in the region should come to an end as soon as possible. He noted that the regional tensions were also affecting Syria and said Damascus condemned Iran’s attacks against the Gulf countries.
New Party (YP) Chair Özgür Özel is in hot water but appears dismissive of the mounting accusations against him.
Özel, who was ousted from the chairpersonship of the opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) last May, claimed that payments made informally to the CHP during his tenure were “not bribery.”
“They said they paid money to cover the party’s expenses. We paid each other and pooled our funds. How is that bribery?” Özel told journalists on Thursday in response to statements by corruption suspects who admitted handing over large sums of cash to Özel and his associates in the CHP.
The allegations are detailed in a parliamentary referral that prosecutors submitted to Parliament, seeking the removal of Özel’s parliamentary immunity. The referral accuses Özel of “serial bribe-taking,” based on an investigation that includes witness statements, phone records, and evidence of suspicious financial transactions ranging from TL 50 million ($1.05 million) to 1 million euros ($1.15 million).
Prosecutors allege that the transactions took place before the 2024 municipal elections and during the process leading to the CHP’s 2023 party congress that brought Özel to power. It was the same congress that ultimately cost Özel his position after a court ruled that vote-buying allegations involving Özel’s camp were sufficient to invalidate the election and reinstated his rival and the party’s former chair, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, to the post in May.
Accounts relating to the conversion of a luxury VIP minibus for Özel’s use, the purchase of a car, cash payments, and the provision of watches and handbags are also included in the case file against the YP chairperson.
Prosecutors allege that Özel used his influence to obtain benefits during candidate selection and election processes, either directly or through lawmaker Veli Ağbaba, a close associate who joined the YP when it was founded last month. Ağbaba also faces similar allegations that could lead to the lifting of his parliamentary immunity.
One of the allegations against Özel is that he obtained financial benefits from former Antalya mayor Muhittin Böcek and his son, Mustafa Gökhan Böcek, before the 2024 municipal elections in exchange for securing Böcek’s nomination. He is also accused of receiving benefits from Özkan Yalım, the former mayor of the western province of Uşak. Both Yalım and Böcek were arrested in separate investigations into alleged corruption in the municipalities they governed.
The referral includes detailed testimony from Mustafa Gökhan Böcek. According to his statement, during the process of securing his father’s nomination, Veli Ağbaba called him and said he was acting on Özel’s instructions. Böcek stated that TL 30 million was initially requested, followed by 1 million euros. He said that after his father told him to “do what is necessary,” he collected the money from businesspeople in Antalya and traveled to Ankara with his wife on Jan. 9, 2024. He stated that he delivered the money at CHP headquarters to Emre Caner, whom Ağbaba had instructed him to meet, and later identified him.
Mustafa Gökhan Böcek also stated that before a campaign launch event, Ağbaba told him that “TL 7 million or TL 8 million in cash would be good.” He said that during the launch event in Antalya, he handed over $200,000 to a person sent by Ağbaba. Muhittin Böcek likewise stated that he instructed his son to “do what was necessary” regarding the financial demands of the party headquarters.
According to witness statements obtained during an investigation by the Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office, Onur Nasuh, Gökhan Böcek’s chauffeur, said that TL 50 million was sent to the CHP’s election headquarters in Istanbul to support Böcek’s candidacy. Witness Sezgin Köysüren stated that he had heard $15 million was given to Özel’s bodyguard, while another witness, Hüseyin Erkan Yılmaz, also testified that large sums of money had been paid.
Yalım, who cooperated with authorities in exchange for a reduced sentence, also told investigators that he paid 170,000 euros plus VAT for the conversion of a Mercedes V300 vehicle on Özel’s instructions. He further stated that he partially financed the purchase of a car registered in Özel’s father’s name, sent luxury handbags to Özel’s wife and daughter in 2022, bought another handbag at Özel’s request, and gave him a wristwatch as a gift in 2019.
Yalım further stated that during the period leading up to the 2023 party congress, he left TL 200,000 in a plastic bag by the garden wall of Özel’s home in Manisa on Özel’s instructions. He also claimed that on Oct. 14, 2023, he handed TL 1 million to a man named Demirkan near CHP headquarters, again acting on the instructions of the party leadership.
The 12-article draft Law on Strengthening National Solidarity and Social Integration will be on the agenda of the Justice Committee of the Turkish Parliament on Friday. The bill is a crucial step in the terror-free Türkiye initiative, which has advanced primarily through the terrorist group PKK’s declaration of dissolution and its initial steps toward disarmament. If passed, the law will defer the sentences of PKK members not involved in acts of terrorism and facilitate the return of the group’s supporters from abroad.
The ruling Justice and Development Party (AK Party) secured the signatures of 360 lawmakers this week and unveiled the contents of the bill on Wednesday when it submitted it to the Office of the Parliament Speaker. The temporary law excludes terrorists involved in killings as well as senior members of the terrorist group, including its founder, Abdullah Öcalan. PKK members will be allowed to surrender and benefit from provisions reducing or deferring their sentences once Turkish authorities confirm that the terrorist group has fully laid down its arms.
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on Wednesday welcomed the submission of the draft law to Parliament, describing it as a product of broad political consensus aimed at eliminating the terrorist threat, reinforcing national unity, and fostering lasting peace in Türkiye and the wider region. In a statement, Erdoğan said the proposal was the result of comprehensive consultations and reflected the nation’s determination to resolve one of its longstanding security challenges.
“The Law on Strengthening National Solidarity and Social Integration, prepared following extensive consultations, has been submitted to our esteemed Parliament with broad consensus reflecting our nation’s determination to achieve a solution,” Erdoğan said on social media. The president said the legislation seeks to permanently free Türkiye from the threat of terrorism while reinforcing national solidarity and fostering a climate of peace both at home and across the region.
“I hope this important step, which aims to permanently rid Türkiye of the terrorist threat, strengthen our national unity and solidarity, and reinforce an atmosphere of peace in our country and region, will bring positive outcomes,” he said.
Erdoğan also thanked those who contributed to drafting the legislation and advancing the process, singling out Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) Chair Devlet Bahçeli, the AK Party’s partner in the People’s Alliance, for his role. He also expressed appreciation to parliamentary groups and lawmakers who supported the legislative effort, voicing hope that the process would continue successfully in the coming period. The president met Bahçeli on Thursday afternoon, likely to discuss the bill.
The Ministry of National Defense, which oversaw the military’s decades-long campaign against the PKK, said on Thursday that the initiative would significantly contribute to peace, security and stability both in Türkiye and the wider region. In a statement, the ministry noted that Türkiye had achieved significant success in counterterrorism thanks to the efforts of the security forces and the support of the nation.
“The largest share in this belongs to our revered martyrs, our veterans and their families, who made the ultimate sacrifice for the homeland,” the ministry said. It also underlined that the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) would remain committed to their duties and responsibilities throughout the process and would continue “taking measures to crown the success in counterterrorism with lasting peace and security.”
Justice Minister Akın Gürlek said on Thursday that the draft law was “absolutely not providing a special status for anyone and does not cover other terrorist groups.” Gürlek said in a social media post that the law would not apply to those who ordered terrorist attacks or those who carried out attacks that “took the lives of members of our security forces.” He also underlined that implementation of the law would be contingent upon the complete dissolution of the PKK and that the terrorist group would be required to destroy all of its weapons and munitions “in an irreversible way.”
Özgür Özel, chair of the main opposition New Party (YP), who supported the initiative while serving as chair of the Republican People’s Party (CHP), reiterated his support for the process, although his party abstained from signing the draft bill. On Thursday, Özel met with the families of victims of terrorism in Ankara and renewed his support for ending terrorism. “We advocate that all guns fall silent and that all weapons in the hands of the terrorist group be removed,” he said, while pledging that his party would contribute to the Justice Committee’s work on the bill. Özel, however, claimed that the government was trying to portray the initiative as a solution to the concerns of the families of martyrs and counterterrorism veterans.
On Wednesday, a parliamentary committee approved a separate draft bill to improve the benefits of the families of martyrs and veterans by increasing their monthly compensation.
Ayşegül Doğan, spokesperson for the Peoples’ Equality and Democracy Party (DEM Party), which has intricate links to the PKK, said at a news conference on Thursday that the draft bill marked the first step of a new era “in terms of a transition from armed conflict to legal and democratic politics.” The DEM Party acted as an intermediary between the imprisoned Öcalan and Parliament, also relaying his messages regarding the initiative to the public. The party views the PKK as an armed group fighting for what it considers a just cause, in contrast to the state’s designation of the group as a terrorist organization. Doğan said the process should advance “under the joint responsibility of society and all political parties.”
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