Politics
Türkiye seeks renewed extradition efforts for senior FETÖ operatives
Ten years after the defeated July 15, 2016 coup attempt, Türkiye is renewing efforts to secure the extradition of fugitive members of the Gülenist Terror Group (FETÖ), with authorities updating hundreds of legal files and preparing to present new evidence to foreign governments.
Justice Minister Akın Gürlek said Ankara has launched a new diplomatic and legal initiative targeting senior figures of the group who remain abroad, emphasizing that extradition requests are being revised in light of newly obtained evidence.
Speaking to Sabah newspaper, Gürlek said Turkish authorities had begun reexamining all existing extradition files and would resubmit updated dossiers to relevant countries.
“We have initiated new efforts regarding the extradition of the group’s leadership,” Gürlek said. “New evidence will be sent again to the relevant countries, and the files are being updated.”
Türkiye designates FETÖ as a terrorist group and holds the group responsible for orchestrating the July 15 coup attempt that killed more than 250 people and injured thousands.
According to Justice Ministry, Turkish judicial authorities have so far prepared 2,950 extradition requests involving 2,765 suspects and submitted them to 119 countries.
The largest number of requests were sent to Germany, the United States and Belgium. Authorities submitted 777 extradition files to Germany, 428 to the United States and 142 to Belgium.
However, many of the requests have either been rejected or remain unresolved. Germany has rejected 519 requests, while 355 cases submitted to the United States are still pending, according to ministry figures.
One of the most significant obstacles remains the position of Interpol. Turkish authorities have repeatedly sought Red Notices for wanted FETÖ members, but none have been approved by Interpol’s General Secretariat.
Turkish officials point to a 2018 decision by Interpol’s Executive Committee, which concluded that requests related to FETÖ could fall under Article 3 of the organization’s constitution, prohibiting intervention in matters considered political in nature.
Foreign governments have frequently cited asylum status, citizenship protections, concerns over alleged political motivations and potential risks of mistreatment as reasons for rejecting extradition requests. Ministry figures show that 1,072 extradition applications have received negative responses.
Only a limited number of extraditions have been completed. Authorities cited two extraditions from Romania and one from Algeria among the cases that resulted in successful returns to Türkiye.
Gürlek said Türkiye expects stronger cooperation from international partners, particularly from Interpol, stressing that Ankara remains one of the organization’s most active contributors both institutionally and operationally.
“Türkiye is among the leading countries providing active support to Interpol’s work,” he said. “Interpol should stand by Türkiye, without hesitation, against elements that threaten our national security.”
The minister said the campaign against FETÖ has increasingly taken on an international dimension as senior figures of the group remain outside Türkiye.
“The group’s leadership is abroad,” Gürlek said. “We have launched a new diplomatic and legal initiative. With newly obtained evidence, we will renew extradition requests. This issue will remain a priority topic in our discussions, particularly with the United States and European countries.”
He also said authorities continue monitoring the group’s recruitment activities and financial networks, describing FETÖ constantly adapts and restructures itself.
Among the individuals sought by Türkiye are several senior figures accused of holding key positions within the group. Turkish authorities have requested the extradition of individuals residing in the United States, including Cevdet Türkyolu, Mustafa Özcan, Ahmet Kara, Şerif Ali Tekalan, İsmail Büyükçelebi and former media executive Ekrem Dumanlı.
Other names sought by Ankara include Ahmet Kurucan and former Kaynak Holding chairman Naci Tosun.
Authorities have also launched extradition proceedings for Murat Yıldız, who is reportedly in Germany and is accused of providing technical support during the reading of the coup declaration on state broadcaster TRT on the night of July 15.
Meanwhile, Türkiye has requested the extradition of several suspects from Belgium and continues efforts to locate other wanted figures believed to be residing in different countries.
As the 10th anniversary of the failed coup approaches, Turkish officials say they remain committed to pursuing fugitive suspects through legal and diplomatic channels, arguing that accountability for the events of July 15 remains a national priority.
Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday hailed the new joint defense agreement with Türkiye and Saudi Arabia as a historic step toward strengthening regional peace and security.
“Honoured to sign the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement alongside my dear brothers, HRH Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and H.E. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan,” Sharif said in a post on X.
He described Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan as “three brotherly nations, united by faith, friendship and a shared resolve for peace and security.”
Sharif expressed hope that the agreement “will remain a shield of peace for generations to come” and contribute to the prosperity of the three countries as well as the wider Muslim world.
He also praised Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff, Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, for his “untiring efforts and utmost dedication,” which he said contributed significantly to the conclusion of the defense agreement.
On Friday, Türkiye, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan signed a joint defense agreement at a trilateral summit in Mecca, pledging to strengthen collective security, deepen defense cooperation and promote peace and stability in the region and beyond.
The Mecca Joint Defense Agreement was signed by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Shehbaz Sharif during the summit held at Al-Safa Palace.
According to information obtained from Turkish officials, the agreement is a defense-oriented cooperation arrangement that targets no country and is designed to strengthen commitments to regional and global peace, stability and prosperity through burden-sharing and a common security approach.
The agreement aims to strengthen collective deterrence against any act of aggression and stipulates that an armed attack against any one of the three countries shall be regarded as an attack against them all, the officials added.
The Interior Ministry announced on Friday that 104 suspects linked to the terrorist group Daesh had been detained in operations across 30 provinces.
The ministry said in a social media post that the operations were carried out by gendarmerie forces. The suspects are accused of financing the terrorist group through so-called charities they had established and of engaging in online Daesh propaganda.
“We continue our operations against the activities and financial networks of the Daesh terrorist group with determination to ensure our country’s peace and security,” the ministry said in a statement, congratulating the gendarmerie officers and prosecutors involved in the operations.
Türkiye has conducted sustained counterterrorism operations against Daesh for years, targeting the group’s members, facilitators and financial networks both domestically and across its borders. Turkish security forces regularly carry out nationwide raids to prevent attacks and dismantle the organization’s presence in the country.
Daesh remains a threat to Türkiye, which has lost dozens of citizens in attacks carried out by the group, particularly during the period when it was active in neighboring Iraq and Syria. The country has also sought to bring Turkish nationals affiliated with the terrorist group back from abroad.
In June, Türkiye’s National Intelligence Organization (MIT) captured Daesh operative Ahmet Kazancı, who was linked to Özgür Altun, another Turkish national captured by MIT in cooperation with Pakistan’s intelligence services in 2025.
The Turkish Parliament’s Justice Committee was set to begin discussions on the draft of the Law on Strengthening National Solidarity and Social Integration, landmark legislation aimed at accelerating the disarmament of the PKK terrorist group.
The discussions on Friday were expected to conclude within hours, with Parliament’s General Assembly set to debate and likely approve the bill on Sunday. The law will pave the way for the return of PKK members from abroad to surrender to the authorities, while the execution of their sentences is expected to be deferred if they are not found to have been involved in acts of terrorism.
PKK members seeking deferred sentences will be allowed to apply after Turkish authorities officially announce that the terrorist group has fully laid down its arms. Those who do not apply will remain subject to judicial proceedings and the execution of their sentences.
PKK members in Iraq will apply through Turkish diplomatic missions in that country, according to a report by the Sabah newspaper. Most PKK members are currently based in the Qandil Mountains in northern Iraq. In Syria, another stronghold of the terrorist group, PKK members will also be able to surrender through Turkish diplomatic missions. Those residing in Europe will similarly be processed through Turkish embassies and consulates across the continent.
The Ministries of Foreign Affairs and National Defense, together with the National Intelligence Organization (MIT), will coordinate the process. Returnees will first be required to appear before a court and, if the court so rules, they will be released with the execution of their sentences deferred.
A monitoring board will establish a special monitoring system for PKK members released under deferred sentences or returning from abroad. The Interior Ministry and MIT will monitor these individuals. If any links to criminal organizations or signs of renewed terrorist activity are detected, authorities will intervene immediately.
The law will not apply to approximately 250 founding members of the terrorist organization, including Fehman Hüseyin, Murat Karayılan, Cemil Bayık, Duran Kalkan and Bese Hozat. It is reported that, together with those convicted of murder, the total number of individuals excluded from the law is close to 1,000.
MIT has compiled a complete inventory of all weapons and equipment in the terrorist organization’s possession. Authorities will require the surrender not only of pistols and rifles, but also of drones, satellite communication systems and paramotors used by the PKK.
Commenting on the legislation and the anticipated returns, Justice Minister Akın Gürlek assured the public on Friday that the law would not be implemented until all conditions required for the PKK’s dissolution had been met. Speaking to journalists in the eastern province of Iğdır, Gürlek underlined that the law would take effect only after the National Security Council (MGK), chaired by the president, officially declared that the PKK had been completely dismantled.
“Individuals who participated in armed killings, whether they are abroad or currently in prison, will under no circumstances be eligible to benefit from the regulation,” Gürlek stressed.
“People want terrorism to end once and for all. According to recent surveys, 91% of our citizens say they support the initiative,” he added.
The anticipated returns are likely to be welcomed most by the Diyarbakır Mothers. The group, composed primarily of women, has staged a sit-in in the southeastern province of Diyarbakır for years, urging the PKK to release their sons and daughters. They say their children were minors or teenagers when they were lured into joining the terrorist group.
Necibe Çiftçi, one of about 80 parents participating in the sit-in, told the Sabah newspaper on Thursday that the families had endured years of hardship and that some had already been reunited with their children. Çiftçi is awaiting the return of her son, Roşat, who was 16 when he was lured into joining the PKK in 2015. Two years later, Roşat’s brother Sami was killed by the terrorist group after refusing to join it.
Çiftçi, from the southeastern town of Şemdinli, said the state had “proved its greatness” by helping families reunite with their children. “May Allah bless it. I am now waiting for the phone call from my son telling me that he is coming home,” she told Sabah.
Mevlüde Üçdağ, who is also waiting to be reunited with her son Ramazan, echoed the sentiment. She said the law would bring an end to the families’ long ordeal and that everyone was “waiting for the doorbell to ring” to welcome their children home.
A woman accused of helping her brother, one of the most wanted suspects in the July 15, 2016 coup attempt by the Gülenist Terror Group (FETÖ), was apprehended on Friday in Muğla, the southwestern Turkish province where her brother is being questioned following his capture last week.
The woman, identified as A.A.K., allegedly supplied food and cash and found hideouts for Burkay Karatepe, an army captain who sought to assassinate President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, while he was on the run. Authorities said she was detained in a hotel room in Muğla’s Menteşe district. Police were also searching her home in the central province of Eskişehir.
Karatepe, who has cooperated with authorities since his capture, admitted that his family had helped him remain in hiding after he fled Marmaris in Muğla, where the assassination attempt on Erdoğan, who was staying at a hotel there on July 15, 2016, was foiled. Meanwhile, Karatepe was escorted by police and a prosecutor as he retraced the route of his escape in Marmaris. Police are also searching for the weapons and ammunition he reportedly hid in the Marmaris countryside after fleeing. Other members of the assassination team accompanying Karatepe were captured in the countryside within days of the coup attempt.
He told investigators that he first traveled to İzmir after the coup attempt failed. He said he initially took shelter at the home of a couple originally from his hometown in Afyonkarahisar. He later contacted his father before returning to his hometown, where he hid in a house owned by his grandfather. According to his statement, his immediate family gathered at the house, and everyone was aware of his involvement in the coup attempt. Karatepe then met his father, who helped him hide in the countryside near his hometown. He later moved to central Afyon, used a fake ID under the name “Salih,” and kept a low profile while working odd jobs, including at construction sites and as a junk collector.
Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan hosted his Syrian counterpart, Asaad Hassan al-Shaibani, in Ankara on Thursday as the two neighboring countries continue to deepen relations following the collapse of the Baathist regime in 2024. Their talks eventually turned to the YPG, the Syrian wing of the PKK terrorist group, which has killed thousands of people across Türkiye since the 1980s.
At a joint news conference with al-Shaibani, Fidan underlined that improvements in the security of Damascus and Aleppo were “felt as far as Gaziantep, Mersin and Istanbul,” adding that “destabilizing developments anywhere in Syria also pose a threat to Türkiye.”
“In this context, it is paramount for Türkiye that the ongoing integration process in Syria should not be interrupted. It is essential for all armed groups and so-called entities to be integrated into a centralized and legitimate national structure, both for the unity of Syria and the stability of our region,” he said.
During the Syrian civil war, the YPG, then openly backed by the U.S., launched attacks targeting Turkish border towns. In response, Türkiye launched cross-border military operations and supported the Syrian opposition during the Assad era to drive the YPG out of areas it occupied in northern Syria.
Syria has integrated about 9,000 former YPG members into its national security institutions as part of a broader effort to unify the country’s armed forces, while appointing a former senior YPG official as deputy defense minister, according to officials familiar with the process.
The integration marks one of the most significant steps in implementing an agreement between Damascus and the YPG aimed at dissolving the terrorist group. Roughly 5,000 former YPG members have joined the Syrian Defense Ministry, while another 4,000 have been incorporated into the Interior Ministry, officials said. Non-Syrian foreign members previously affiliated with the YPG have been removed from the country as part of the restructuring process.
Syrian authorities describe the process as a gradual, reciprocal approach under which security, administrative and political measures advance simultaneously to build confidence between the two sides.
Military integration has accelerated in recent months, while negotiations continue over local governance, political representation, constitutional reforms and language rights for Kurdish communities.
The integration process is also indirectly linked to Türkiye’s own initiative to end the PKK threat. This week, lawmakers are discussing a draft bill that would allow for the integration of PKK members through deferred sentences as part of the terror-free Türkiye initiative, which gained momentum in 2025 when the PKK announced that it would dissolve itself. The YPG initially rejected joining the initiative but later accepted Damascus’ demands for integration.
For his part, the Syrian minister said that a Syria free of terrorism and militias and united as one nation was “the strongest guarantee” for protecting the country’s shared border with Türkiye.
Israeli threat
Fidan also described Israeli attacks in Syria as “the greatest threat to the country’s stability,” accusing Tel Aviv of escalating violence across the region.
“Israel’s attacks targeting Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity are among the greatest threats to the country’s stability,” Fidan said at the news conference.
He said Damascus had contributed to preserving regional stability throughout the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran and stressed that protecting Syria’s security and stability was a shared responsibility of all countries in the region. He added that the international community should respond more forcefully to Israel’s occupation policy and exert the necessary pressure to ensure compliance with the 1974 Disengagement Agreement and respect for Syria’s sovereignty.
Al-Shaibani echoed those remarks, stating that Israel’s attacks targeted Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity while also threatening regional stability.
“We reiterate our call for a return to the 1974 Disengagement Agreement and for Israel to withdraw to the lines that existed before Dec. 8, 2024. We call on the international community to uphold international law and contribute to preserving the stability of Syria and the region,” he said.
He added that efforts to restore stability in northern Syria were continuing and that diplomatic initiatives aimed at halting Israel’s attacks in southern Syria were also ongoing.
Regarding the U.S.-Israel-Iran war, Syria’s top diplomat stressed that the fighting in the region should come to an end as soon as possible. He noted that the regional tensions were also affecting Syria and said Damascus condemned Iran’s attacks against the Gulf countries.
New Party (YP) Chair Özgür Özel is in hot water but appears dismissive of the mounting accusations against him.
Özel, who was ousted from the chairpersonship of the opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) last May, claimed that payments made informally to the CHP during his tenure were “not bribery.”
“They said they paid money to cover the party’s expenses. We paid each other and pooled our funds. How is that bribery?” Özel told journalists on Thursday in response to statements by corruption suspects who admitted handing over large sums of cash to Özel and his associates in the CHP.
The allegations are detailed in a parliamentary referral that prosecutors submitted to Parliament, seeking the removal of Özel’s parliamentary immunity. The referral accuses Özel of “serial bribe-taking,” based on an investigation that includes witness statements, phone records, and evidence of suspicious financial transactions ranging from TL 50 million ($1.05 million) to 1 million euros ($1.15 million).
Prosecutors allege that the transactions took place before the 2024 municipal elections and during the process leading to the CHP’s 2023 party congress that brought Özel to power. It was the same congress that ultimately cost Özel his position after a court ruled that vote-buying allegations involving Özel’s camp were sufficient to invalidate the election and reinstated his rival and the party’s former chair, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, to the post in May.
Accounts relating to the conversion of a luxury VIP minibus for Özel’s use, the purchase of a car, cash payments, and the provision of watches and handbags are also included in the case file against the YP chairperson.
Prosecutors allege that Özel used his influence to obtain benefits during candidate selection and election processes, either directly or through lawmaker Veli Ağbaba, a close associate who joined the YP when it was founded last month. Ağbaba also faces similar allegations that could lead to the lifting of his parliamentary immunity.
One of the allegations against Özel is that he obtained financial benefits from former Antalya mayor Muhittin Böcek and his son, Mustafa Gökhan Böcek, before the 2024 municipal elections in exchange for securing Böcek’s nomination. He is also accused of receiving benefits from Özkan Yalım, the former mayor of the western province of Uşak. Both Yalım and Böcek were arrested in separate investigations into alleged corruption in the municipalities they governed.
The referral includes detailed testimony from Mustafa Gökhan Böcek. According to his statement, during the process of securing his father’s nomination, Veli Ağbaba called him and said he was acting on Özel’s instructions. Böcek stated that TL 30 million was initially requested, followed by 1 million euros. He said that after his father told him to “do what is necessary,” he collected the money from businesspeople in Antalya and traveled to Ankara with his wife on Jan. 9, 2024. He stated that he delivered the money at CHP headquarters to Emre Caner, whom Ağbaba had instructed him to meet, and later identified him.
Mustafa Gökhan Böcek also stated that before a campaign launch event, Ağbaba told him that “TL 7 million or TL 8 million in cash would be good.” He said that during the launch event in Antalya, he handed over $200,000 to a person sent by Ağbaba. Muhittin Böcek likewise stated that he instructed his son to “do what was necessary” regarding the financial demands of the party headquarters.
According to witness statements obtained during an investigation by the Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office, Onur Nasuh, Gökhan Böcek’s chauffeur, said that TL 50 million was sent to the CHP’s election headquarters in Istanbul to support Böcek’s candidacy. Witness Sezgin Köysüren stated that he had heard $15 million was given to Özel’s bodyguard, while another witness, Hüseyin Erkan Yılmaz, also testified that large sums of money had been paid.
Yalım, who cooperated with authorities in exchange for a reduced sentence, also told investigators that he paid 170,000 euros plus VAT for the conversion of a Mercedes V300 vehicle on Özel’s instructions. He further stated that he partially financed the purchase of a car registered in Özel’s father’s name, sent luxury handbags to Özel’s wife and daughter in 2022, bought another handbag at Özel’s request, and gave him a wristwatch as a gift in 2019.
Yalım further stated that during the period leading up to the 2023 party congress, he left TL 200,000 in a plastic bag by the garden wall of Özel’s home in Manisa on Özel’s instructions. He also claimed that on Oct. 14, 2023, he handed TL 1 million to a man named Demirkan near CHP headquarters, again acting on the instructions of the party leadership.
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