Politics
Türkiye warns US attack on Iran could trigger security risks
The unprecedented U.S. strikes on Iranian soil put Türkiye on edge as Ankara already seeks a diplomatic solution to the conflict between Israel and Iran.
“As Türkiye, we have always drawn attention to the risk of the conflict that started with Israeli aggression in the region spreading and the destabilization of the security environment. The attack by the U.S. on Iran’s nuclear facilities today (June 22) has maximized this risk,” a statement issued by the Foreign Ministry said Sunday.
The statement came shortly after Iran’s foreign minister delivered a stern warning to the United States in Istanbul where he attended a summit of foreign ministers of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).
“Türkiye is deeply concerned about the possible consequences of the U.S. attack on the nuclear facilities of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The ongoing developments could cause the regional conflict to escalate to a global level,” the Turkish ministry added. “We do not want this catastrophic scenario to come to life.”
It also called on all parties involved to “act responsibly, mutually cease attacks immediately and avoid steps that could lead to further loss of life and destruction.”
“The only way to resolve the dispute over Iran’s nuclear program is through negotiations. We call on the international community to support efforts to find a diplomatic solution between the parties,” it said. Türkiye also voiced its readiness to fulfill its responsibilities and “make constructive contributions.”
Although it is not party to the dispute between Iran and world powers over Tehran’s nuclear program, nor to the Iran-Israel conflict that continues after U.S. strikes, Türkiye has a lot at stake as a regional power and a neighbor of Iran. Unlike its allies in the West, it has defended Iran’s right to self-defense and slammed Israel’s policy of expansionism that now has its sights on Iran. Turkish leaders have repeatedly warned that Israel’s next target may be Türkiye if its regional aggression is not stopped. Indeed, Israel views Türkiye as an opponent and occasionally issues veiled threats to Turkish leadership for its unwavering support to Palestinians suffering under the Israeli attacks since 2023. Türkiye also maintains close ties with its NATO ally the United States.
Justice and Development Party (AK Party) spokesperson Ömer Çelik said in a social media post on Sunday that worst-case scenarios can be triggered if conflicts spread across the region. “The danger of expansion of conflicts in our region emerged after U.S. attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities,” he warned.
Çelik said Israel’s aggression, attempting to set the entire region on fire, posed a threat to everyone. Çelik reiterated that President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has conducted comprehensive diplomacy after Israel’s attacks on Iran earlier this month and held talks with regional and world leaders. “In this context, it was emphasized that the negotiation table is the only solution. Our president expressed readiness for peace diplomacy and hosting talks to that extent. His assessment since the very beginning of the conflict proved true. From now on, negotiations should be central (to the solution of the issue),” he said.
Erdoğan on Saturday urged greater unity among Islamic countries to resist Israeli actions and growing regional instability as he warned of attempts to impose a “new Sykes-Picot order” in the Middle East. “We will not allow the establishment of a new Sykes-Picot order in our region with borders to be drawn in blood,” Erdoğan said at the 51st Session of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the OIC in Istanbul.
The president expressed confidence in the resilience of the Iranian people amid the current conflict with Israel. “We have no doubt that the Iranian people, with their solidarity in the face of difficulties and strong state experience, will hopefully overcome these days,” he said. He also expressed his condolences on behalf of Türkiye to those killed in Israeli bombings and assassinations targeting Iranian citizens.
He strongly condemned Israel’s recent attacks on Iran, emphasizing that Iran’s right to self-defense in the face of state terrorism is natural, legitimate, and legal. Erdoğan described Israel’s strikes on Gaza, Lebanon, Yemen, Syria, and Iran as acts of “banditry,” warning that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government poses the greatest obstacle to peace in the region. He also urged Islamic countries to stand firm against Israel’s actions beyond Gaza. “We must show greater solidarity to stop Israel’s acts of banditry not only in Palestine but also in Syria, Lebanon, and Iran,” Erdoğan added.
He underscored that the current period of shifting balances and fragile politics requires the Islamic world to unite. He said the OIC must clearly express its stance against Israeli policies that have plunged the region into chaos and urged member states to reinforce tolerance and solidarity. Erdoğan stressed, regardless of sect or ethnicity, all Muslims share the same qibla and destiny and must set aside differences to confront common challenges.
Erdoğan emphasized that the OIC, as the second-largest international organization after the U.N., must become more effective, serve as a tool for development, and be better organized to address current and future challenges.
He reiterated that Türkiye’s OIC chairmanship begins during a time when Israeli aggression again threatens stability and peace in the region. He stressed that a multipolar world requires the Islamic world to become a pole of its own, taking on greater responsibility and playing a more prominent role in global affairs. Erdoğan concluded by saying that Muslims must resolve internal disagreements with their own wisdom and will, asserting that the Islamic world has the capacity and determination to find solutions to every issue that affects its future.
In the meantime, Türkiye remains on alert against the potential spillover of the conflict. Officials say the army is vigilant and border security measures are in place in light of the latest developments. Erdoğan also recently underlined that Türkiye’s defense capabilities were significantly strengthened thanks to the groundbreaking efforts of the local defense industry, which recorded a dramatic improvement in the past two decades, from the development of long-range missiles to unmanned aerial vehicles.
Turkish police on Saturday detained 13 people under an investigation into a 2023 congress of the main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) that elected as chair Özgür Özel, who was ousted by a court ruling on Thursday.
A Turkish appeals court on Thursday annulled the congress, at which Özel was elected, citing unspecified irregularities. In his place, the court reinstated former CHP Chair Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, a divisive figure who lost to President Tayyip Erdoğan in elections earlier that year.
The Ankara court found that “the will of the delegates was corrupted” at the congress, making the leadership vote legally invalid. The ruling cited allegations that some delegates were offered money, municipal positions, jobs and other benefits in exchange for support during the congress that ended Kılıçdaroğlu’s 13-year tenure.
The CHP leadership has denied the accusations and Özel promised to fight it through legal appeals and to personally remain “day and night” in the CHP’s Ankara headquarters.
Both the Supreme Court of Appeals and the Supreme Election Council (YSK) rejected the CHP’s appeal to overturn the ruling on Friday.
The Istanbul chief public prosecutor’s office said Saturday the suspects were detained across seven provinces over allegations of interference in delegates’ voting during the 2023 congress.
They face charges of “violating the law on political parties”, “accepting bribes”, and “laundering assets derived from crime”, the statement said. Search and seizure operations were carried out at the suspects’ addresses in the provinces of Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Şanlıurfa, Kahramanmaraş, Kilis and Malatya.
Türkiye’s National Intelligence Organization (MIT) and Syrian intelligence forces carried out a coordinated operation in Syria that led to the capture of 10 suspected Daesh members wanted under Interpol Red Notices, security sources said.
The suspects were brought to Türkiye following the operation, which officials said targeted individuals involved in Daesh activities and past attacks against the country.
Joint efforts by MIT and the General Directorate of Security’s counterterrorism department resulted in the arrest of nine of the suspects by a Turkish court after questioning, while one suspect remained in custody with detention procedures ongoing.
Security sources said intelligence work identified the suspects as Turkish nationals who had crossed into Syria in previous years to join Daesh and later became active within the group’s structure.
Investigators determined that several of the suspects had ties to attacks and logistical networks linked to terrorism targeting Türkiye.
Among those detained was Ömer Deniz Dündar, whom authorities said had links to the perpetrators of the 2015 Ankara train station bombing, one of the deadliest terrorist attacks in Turkish history. The twin bombings killed 109 people and wounded hundreds more.
Officials said fingerprint evidence recovered from explosive devices found on suicide bombers during counterterrorism operations in 2017 was linked to Dündar.
Security sources said the operation began after MIT identified the suspects’ presence in Syria and coordinated with Syrian intelligence services to locate and monitor them.
Their movements were tracked before field operations were launched, culminating in their capture and transfer to Türkiye.
According to information obtained during questioning, the suspects provided details about Daesh operations, including instructions for attacks, military and ideological training and propaganda activities carried out on behalf of the group.
Sources described several detainees as holding operational or logistical roles within Daesh structures linked to Türkiye.
Ali Bora, identified by officials as an alleged Daesh intelligence figure responsible for Türkiye operations, reportedly joined the group in Syria in 2014 and served in multiple units, including the Farouk Office, also referred to as the group’s “Türkiye province.” Security sources said he was involved in planning attacks against Turkish Armed Forces elements.
Other suspects held roles ranging from logistics and media operations to armed activities and administrative work within Daesh.
Hüseyin Peri allegedly worked in Daesh’s health unit after joining the group in Syria in 2014. Security sources said he was later detained by the PKK terrorist group’s Syrian branch, the YPG, and subsequently released in a prisoner exchange before resuming activities with Daesh.
Kadir Gözükara and Abdullah Çobanoğlu were accused of supporting logistics and propaganda operations, while Hakkı Yüksek was described as a close aide to Mustafa Dokumacı, the alleged leader of a Daesh-linked network blamed for attacks in Türkiye.
Other detainees, including Kadir Demir, Çekdar Yılmaz, Murat Özdemir and Ishak Günci, were accused of participating in armed activities and administrative or media operations in Syria after pledging allegiance to Daesh.
Türkiye has intensified extensive counterterrorism operations against Daesh in recent months, rounding up over a thousand suspects in 2026 alone.
Türkiye considers the Daesh terrorist group one of the biggest threats to the country’s security and peace and was one of the first countries to declare it a terrorist group in 2013. It has suffered from several Daesh attacks since then, including a deadly Istanbul nightclub shooting on New Year’s in 2017.
At its peak in 2015, Daesh controlled a swath of territory across Iraq and Syria, half the size of the United Kingdom. It was notorious for its brutality against religious minorities, as well as Muslims who do not follow the terrorists’ ideology.
After years of fighting, the U.S.-led coalition broke the group’s last hold on territory in late 2019, but Daesh cells in multiple countries continue to carry out periodic attacks.
Türkiye’s Supreme Election Council (YSK) on Friday rejected the CHP’s objection to the court injunction tied to the party’s congress dispute, ruling that the interim measure issued by an Ankara appeals court was final and not subject to further appeal.
YSK Chairman Serdar Mutta said the decision issued by the Ankara Regional Court of Justice’s 36th Civil Chamber had been formally transmitted to the board on Thursday evening and reviewed during Friday’s session.
According to Mutta, the board unanimously ruled that the injunction decision could not be challenged under the current legal framework, citing the Civil Procedure Code and the absence of a legal mechanism to object to interim injunctions issued at the appeals stage.
The board also declined to issue a separate ruling regarding requests submitted by CHP representatives linked to changes in the party’s YSK representation following the reinstatement of former CHP leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu.
YSK further stated that it had no authority to enforce or execute decisions issued by civil courts, ordering the “absolute nullity” ruling to be returned without administrative action.
Mutta said the court’s full reasoned decision would be released at a later date.
Meanwhile, the Ankara Regional Court of Justice’s 36th Civil Chamber also rejected a separate legal objection filed by CHP headquarters against the injunction decision.
Senior figures from Türkiye’s main opposition CHP rallied behind party leader Özgür Özel on Friday after an Ankara appeals court ruled to temporarily remove the current party administration and reinstate former chair Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu as CHP leader amid an ongoing congress dispute.
Speaking outside CHP headquarters in Ankara, CHP Group Deputy Chair Murat Emir rejected the ruling and said the party would continue resisting what he described as an unlawful intervention.
“We are at the party’s founding home and we will continue resisting together with millions,” Emir said.
He stated that CHP had appealed the ruling before Türkiye’s Supreme Election Council (YSK), arguing that the party congresses were conducted under the board’s supervision and authority.
“The congresses were held under the supervision and oversight of the YSK. Therefore, if the YSK is to continue existing as an institution, it must put an end to this unlawfulness at the constitutional level through a decision consistent with its previous rulings,” Emir said.
CHP Istanbul lawmaker Cemal Enginyurt also criticized the court decision, arguing that YSK rulings are final and cannot be overridden.
“The mentality that ignores the YSK shows that politics in Türkiye is finished,” Enginyurt said.
He also called on Kılıçdaroğlu not to accept the court-backed reinstatement, while expressing support for Özel.
Former CHP presidential candidate Muharrem Ince urged party members to remain calm, saying the CHP, founded during Türkiye’s War of Independence, could not be reshaped through courtrooms.
“We have survived coups, party closures and confiscations before. We will overcome this too,” Ince said.
Meanwhile, delegations from political parties and civil society organizations, and representatives from several unions and professional organizations, visited Özel at CHP headquarters following the court ruling.
Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, the former Chairman of the Republican People’s Party (CHP), told current party chair Özgür Özel during a phone call that he would lead Türkiye’s main opposition party to a congress “at the most appropriate time” amid an escalating leadership dispute inside the CHP.
The conversation came after Özel earlier said a planned phone call between the two had not initially taken place because he was unable to reach Kılıçdaroğlu.
“Yesterday, it was stated that Mr. Kılıçdaroğlu would call me and that he had called. I returned his call around noon today, but when I called, his phone was switched off. Therefore, no conversation took place,” Özel previously told reporters.
The remarks follow mounting tensions inside the CHP after a court ruling temporarily reinstated Kılıçdaroğlu as party leader and suspended the current administration headed by Özel.
Asked about the party’s upcoming holiday schedule, Özel said the CHP leadership would remain at party headquarters in Ankara throughout the holiday period.
“Our determination continues. We are at the headquarters. We will continue protecting our party headquarters, our founding home,” Özel said.
He added that CHP officials would continue traditional holiday visits and meetings with other political parties both at CHP headquarters and at party offices across the capital.
Türkiye’s main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) was searching for a political and legal path forward on Friday after a court ruling ousted its leader and annulled its congress.
A court in Ankara on Thursday ordered the removal of Özgür Özel and the current party administration from their positions. It ruled that the 2023 party congress, during which Özel was elected chair, was invalid due to irregularities.
The court ordered that former CHP leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu and the party’s previous leadership temporarily take over the party’s administration.
The verdict, which is not yet final, has deepened a years-long internal rift and added uncertainty within the CHP by also voiding subsequent congresses, the new party program, bylaw changes and decisions taken under Özel’s leadership.
Özel rejected the ruling and said the party would appeal to the Supreme Election Council (YSK) and the Supreme Court of Appeals, while insisting the struggle would remain within the CHP rather than through the formation of a new political party. He also vowed to personally remain “day and night” in the CHP’s headquarters in Ankara.
The court on Friday upheld its ruling, rejecting the CHP’s appeal and leaving the party with the option to take the case to the Supreme Court of Appeals. If that court also upholds the decision, it would become final under Turkish law, ending the legal dispute over the congress.
The issue at stake is whether delegates were bribed to vote for Özel during the CHP leadership contest in November 2023. The case, brought by a former party member, has weighed on the party for years.
The Ankara court found that “the will of the delegates was corrupted” at the congress, making the leadership vote legally invalid. The ruling cited allegations that some delegates were offered money, municipal positions, jobs and other benefits in exchange for support during the congress that ended Kılıçdaroğlu’s 13-year tenure.
The CHP leadership has denied the accusations. The case was dismissed in October before later being reopened.
The ruling comes amid dozens of legal cases involving the CHP, with hundreds of party members and several mayors detained since last year in ongoing corruption investigations, including former Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoğlu, who has been in pre-trial detention since March 2025.
Kılıçdaroğlu led the CHP for more than a decade before unsuccessfully challenging long-serving President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in the 2023 presidential election. Özel was chosen to replace Kılıçdaroğlu after the election defeat and sought to reposition the party.
Rival camps trade blame
The decision has effectively revived a bitter internal struggle that has simmered between Özel’s camp and Kılıçdaroğlu’s supporters since Özel’s victory.
At CHP headquarters in Ankara, supporters of Özel gathered late into the night, chanting slogans and waving flags, while police reinforced security around the building as rival claims to leadership intensified.
Inside and outside the party premises, emotions ran high. Some supporters removed a framed photograph of Kılıçdaroğlu from a display of past CHP chairs, while others tore it down and trampled it on the ground, shouting accusations against him.
In a notable early move after the ruling, Kılıçdaroğlu dismissed three party lawyers who had filed appeals against the decision, a step seen by party insiders as an attempt to quickly reassert control over the party’s legal and administrative apparatus.
Momentum within his camp appeared to grow in the wake of the ruling. According to party sources, 13-14 provincial chairpeople, including those from Adıyaman, Elazığ, Tunceli and Bingöl, contacted Kılıçdaroğlu to express support. Those same sources also claimed around 70 of the party’s 138 MPs had sent messages backing him, saying “we are with you.”
Supporters described the shift as broader than it appeared publicly, arguing that many officials had previously remained silent due to internal pressure.
Some lawmakers, however, rallied behind Özel and framed the ruling as an attempt to weaken the opposition through the courts.
CHP lawmaker Mahir Polat said the party should emerge “stronger and united” from the process, while another CHP deputy, Hüseyin Yıldız, urged members to respect the judicial decision and focus on preserving the party’s cohesion.
Outside the CHP, reactions reflected wider concern over the implications of the ruling for Turkish politics.
Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) leader Devlet Bahçeli called on both Kılıçdaroğlu and Özel to avoid deepening divisions and seek compromise in order to preserve the CHP’s institutional structure.
“Mr. Kılıçdaroğlu should undertake a historic responsibility in order not to hurt this deeply rooted institution and, within the framework permitted by law, he should waive his position in favor of reaching a joint formula for the future of the party,” Bahçeli said.
Kılıçdaroğlu’s path
Kılıçdaroğlu’s return has been accompanied by reports of early organizational moves and internal realignment discussions.
Party sources say he has begun consultations in Ankara on a possible road map and is expected to focus first on restoring internal order. According to CHP sources, it is considered “highly likely” that he will lead the party into the next election cycle before shaping its longer-term structure.
Kılıçdaroğlu is expected to proceed cautiously on structural changes. Sources close to him say he is unlikely to immediately call an extraordinary congress and instead may follow the party’s regular organizational calendar beginning later this year.
At the same time, internal dynamics remain unsettled. Officials who once served under Kılıçdaroğlu later joined Özel’s “change” movement, while others became mayors, parliamentary officials or resigned from party bodies, raising questions about how effectively authority can be reasserted across the organization.
Party sources say early discussions include the possible establishment of an internal ethics mechanism aimed at reviewing corruption allegations within the party.
The idea, described by insiders as part of a “clean politics” approach, is said to include the potential suspension of members under investigation, though no immediate decisions are expected.
Some within his camp are also considering disciplinary steps for members facing corruption allegations, but party officials say leadership is trying to avoid moves that could further inflame tensions.
No new party
Despite heated rhetoric, senior figures in both camps have so far signaled they do not support an outright split.
Talk of a possible breakaway has circulated in CHP circles for some time, with suggestions that Özel’s administration could operate a “reserve party” in case of prolonged legal uncertainty.
However, Özel has rejected that option for now, framing the fight as internal. “We are the landlords, tenants leave, landlords stay,” he said, underscoring his insistence on remaining within the party structure.
Due to an interim injunction, the appeals process is expected to take time, with some suggesting a final ruling may not come before the upcoming elections.
In that scenario, analysts say Özel’s camp could still revisit contingency plans, including a backup structure to field candidates if needed.
Political analysts say the CHP now faces one of the most serious institutional crises in its recent history.
The appeals process could take months, leaving the party caught between two competing centers of authority while Türkiye’s opposition landscape remains in flux ahead of future elections.
For Özel and his allies, the challenge will be maintaining political legitimacy and support within the party base while navigating an increasingly uncertain legal process.
For Kılıçdaroğlu, the task may prove equally delicate: reasserting authority over a divided party without triggering a deeper rupture inside the opposition.
An Ankara court on Friday rejected the main opposition Republican People’s Party’s (CHP) appeal against a previous ruling to oust its leader and annul its congress.
The appeals court on Thursday annulled the CHP 2023 congress at which leader Özgür Özel was chosen, citing unspecified irregularities. In his place, the court reinstated former CHP Chair Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu.
The court on Friday upheld its ruling, rejecting the CHP’s appeal and leaving the party with the option to take the case to the Supreme Court of Appeals. If that court also upholds the decision, it would become final under Turkish law, ending the legal dispute over the congress.
The court found that irregularities during the CHP’s November 2023 congress undermined the will of delegates, making the leadership vote legally invalid. The ruling cited allegations that some delegates were offered money, municipal positions, jobs and other benefits in exchange for support during the congress that ended Kılıçdaroğlu’s 13-year tenure as party leader.
The CHP has rejected the ruling, and Özel has vowed to fight it through legal appeals and to personally remain “day and night” in the party headquarters in Ankara.
The party has also appealed to the Supreme Election Council (YSK) to object to the court ruling, which is still weighing the appeal.
The Ankara court’s rejection of the appeal reinforces Kılıçdaroğlu’s return and the party structure that existed before the 2023 congress. It has voided all resolutions and decisions taken under Özel’s leadership.
It has also reopened a bitter internal struggle that has simmered in the party since Özel’s victory.
Some CHP lawmakers welcomed the court ruling and called for unity under Kılıçdaroğlu, while others rallied behind Özel and criticized judicial involvement in party affairs.
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